Carbon allocation of deciduous trees infected with microbes in soils and the soil respiration under a free air CO2 enrichment and soil fertility

• Project/Area Number: 20380083
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Forest science
• Research Institution: Hokkaido University
• Principal Investigator: KOIKE Takayoshi Hokkaido University, 大学院・農学研究院, 教授 (10270919)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): SASA Kaichiro 北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 教授 (70125318) ; SHIBATA Hideaki 北海道大学, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 准教授 (70281798) ; SAGIMOTO Atsuko 北海道大学, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (50235892) ; UTSUGI Hajime (独)森林総合研究所, 北海道支所, チーム長 (40353601)
• Project Period (FY): 2008 – 2010
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
• Budget Amount: ¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000); Fiscal Year 2009: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
• Keywords: 開放系大気CO_2増加 / FACE / 分解系 / 中型土壌動物 / 被食防衛 / 温室効果ガス / 土壌呼吸 / 高CO2 / FACEシステム / 落葉 / C/N比 / 光合成機能 / メタン放出 / 落葉広葉樹 / うどん粉病 / ソース / シンク / 負の制御 / 窒素 / 土壌動物 / 萌芽 / 光合成

Research Abstract

We studied the carbon allocation of deciduous trees infected with microbes in soils and greenhouse gas (CO_2 and CH_4) emission rates under a free air CO_2 enrichment (FACE) as affected by soil fertility and simulated tropospheric ozone (O_3). Root growth and microbes' infection of birch were clearly inhibited by O_3 with an open top chamber method. Although plant defense was enhanced by elevated CO_2 but slightly reduced with high soil fertility. At high CO_2, rate of CO_2 efflux increased and CH_4 absorption rate was reduced. Moreover, number of species of collembolan with high mobility was tended to be abundant at high CO_2 treatment with thick litterfall accumulation.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Reduced atmospheric CH4 consumption by two forest soils under elevated CO_2 concentration in a FACE system in northern Japan (2011)
  • Author(s): Kim YS, Watanabe M, Imori M, Sasa K, Takagi K, Hatano R, Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment 46 Pages: 30-36
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Morphological and physiological responses of Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata) seedlings grown under CO_2 concentrations ranging from pre- industrial to expected future levels (2011)
  • Author(s): Hirano A. Hongo I., Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Landscape and Ecological Engineering 7
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Reduced atmospheric CH_4 consumption by two forest soils under elev ated CO_2 concentration in a FACE system in northern Japan (2011)
  • Author(s): Kim YS
  • Journal Title: Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Envir onment Volume: 46 Pages: 30-36
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings. (2010)
  • Author(s): Makoto K., Tamai Y., Kim Y.S., Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Plant and Soil 327 Pages: 143-152
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Differential anatomical responses to elevated CO_2 in saplings of four hardwood species (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe Y., Satomura T., Sasa K., Funada R., Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Plant & Cell Environment 33 Pages: 1101-1111
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] An atlas of Collembola species in the Sapporo Experimental Forest of Hokkaido University in Northern Japan (2010)
  • Author(s): Suetsugu N., Satoh F., Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research 13 Pages: 56-67
  • NAID: 120002697723
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Plants defense characteristics and hypothesis on the birch species (2010)
  • Author(s): Novriyanti E., Aoyama C., Watanabe, M., Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research 13 Pages: 77-85
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Induced defense of leaves of Japanese white birch seedlings grazed by Gypsy moth larvae (2010)
  • Author(s): Aoyama C., Novriyanti E., Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research 13 Pages: 49-55
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings as affected by charcoal produced at two different temperatures. (2010)
  • Author(s): Makoto K., Choi, D.S., Hashidoko, Y., Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Biology and Fertility of Soils 46 Pages: 467-472
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] An atlas of Collembola species in the Sapporo Experimental Forest of Hokkaido University in Northern Janan (2010)
  • Author(s): Suetsugu, N
  • Journal Title: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research Volume: 13 Pages: 56-67
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Growth characteristics of two promising tree species for affor estation, birch and larch in the northeastern part of Asia (2010)
  • Author(s): Mao, QZ
  • Journal Title: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research Volume: 13 Pages: 69-76
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Root-shoot communication of the seedlings of Japanese larch and its hybrid grown in different temperature regimes. (2009)
  • Author(s): Qu L., Kitaoka S., Kuromaru M., Osaki M., Sasa, K. Ustugi H., Koike T.
  • Journal Title: Landscape and Ecological Engineering 5 Pages: 115-123
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Ecophysiological responses of the larch species in northern Japan to environmental changes as a base of afforestation (2009)
  • Author(s): Ryu, K., Watanabe, M., Shibata, H., Takagi, K., Nomura, M., Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Landscape and Ecological Engineering 5 Pages: 99-106
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A trial of revegetation practices with larch species under changing environment (2009)
  • Author(s): Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Landscape and Ecological Engineering 5 Pages: 97-98
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Root shoot communication of the seedlings of Japanese larch and a hybrid species grown in different soil-temperature regimes (2009)
  • Author(s): L.Y.Qu, S.Kitaoka, Makoto Kobayashi M.Kuromaru, M.Osaki, K.Sasa, H.Utsugi, T.Koike
  • Journal Title: Landscape and Ecological Engineering 5 Pages: 115-123
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of elevated CO_2 and nitrogen on wood structure related to water transport in seedlings of two deciduous broad-leaved tree species (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe Y, Tobita H, Kitao M, Maruyama Y, Choi D.S., Sasa K, Funada R., Koike, T.
  • Journal Title: Trees-Structure and Function 22 Pages: 403-411
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Photosynthetic responses of birch and alder saplings grown in a free air CO2 enrichment system in northern Japan (2008)
  • Author(s): Eguchi, N., Karatsu, K., Ueda, T., Funada, R., Takagi, K., Hiura, T., Sasa. K. and Koike. T.
  • Journal Title: Trees-Structure and Function 22 Pages: 437-447
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen on wood structure related to water transport in seedlings of two deciduous broad-leaved tree species (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, Y, Tobita, H, Kitao, M, Maruyama, Y, Choi, D. S., Sasa, K, Funada. R. and Koike. T.
  • Journal Title: Trees-Structure and Function 22 Pages: 403-411
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Changes in petiole hydraulic structure and leaf water flow in birch and oak saplings in an enhanced CO2 environment (2008)
  • Author(s): Eguchi, N., Morii, N., Ueda, T., Funada, R., Takagi, K., Hiura, T., Sasa. K. and Koike. T.
  • Journal Title: Tree Physiology 28 Pages: 287-295
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] 開放系大気CO_2増加(FACE)施設で育成したカンバ類3種のシュートの動態 (2010)
  • Author(s): 伊藤寛剛・渡辺誠・毛巧芝・Eka Novriyanti・上田龍四郎・高木健太郎・笹賀一郎・斎藤秀之・渋谷正人・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集59:35-38
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2010-11-09
• [Presentation] 開放系大気CO_2増加(FACE)施設で育成したカンバ類3種の光合成活性 (2010)
  • Author(s): 渡辺誠・毛巧芝・Eka Novriyanti・伊藤寛剛・上田龍四郎・高木健太郎・笹賀一郎・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集59:39-40
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2010-11-09
• [Presentation] 高CO_2および高O_3下におけるカンバ類3種稚樹の成長 (2010)
  • Author(s): 稲田直輝・渡辺誠・斉藤秀之・澁谷正人・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集59:41-44
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2010-11-09
• [Presentation] Aerobic methane emission from leaves of birch and other afforestation tree species under elevated CO2 concentration (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.
  • Organizer: The 4th International Symposium on Sap Utilization
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道美深町町民センター 招待講演
  • Year and Date: 2010-04-16
• [Presentation] Photosynthetic traits of hybrid larch F1 under down regulation of photosynthesis by elevated CO_2 concentration (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe M., Kitaoka S., Utsugi H., Kita K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: Canopy processes in a changing climate
  • Place of Presentation: Falls Creek, Victoria and Tarraleah, Tasmania, Australia.
• [Presentation] Effects of elevated CO_2 on the aboveground growth of sprouts of deciduous broadleaved trees grown in FACE (2010)
  • Author(s): Koike T., Watanabe M., Eguchi N., Watanabe Y., Satomura T., Mao Q., Takagi K., Funada R., Sasa, K.
  • Organizer: XXIII IUFRO World Congress
  • Place of Presentation: Seoul, Korea
• [Presentation] Effects of elevated CO_2 concentration on the growth and photosynthesis of hybrid larch F1 seedlings. (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe M., Mao Q., Novriyanti E., Kita, K., Ueda T., Takagi K., Sasa K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: XXIII IUFRO World Congress
  • Place of Presentation: Seoul, Korea.
• [Presentation] Growth and photosynthetic traits of coppice of (Quercus crispula) under elevated CO_2 concentration : Powdery mildew- mediated effects (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe M., Kitaoka S., Takagi K., Sasa K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: International Conference on "Mechanisms of Growth, Competition and Stress Defense in Plants"
  • Place of Presentation: Freising, Germany.
• [Presentation] Plant defense characteristics of alder species native to northern Japan grown at elevated CO_2 in FACE. (2010)
  • Author(s): Koike T., Tobita H., Agari T., Kitao M., Watanabe M., Makoto K., Sasa K., Hashidoko Y.
  • Organizer: International Conference on "Mechanisms of Growth, Competition and Stress Defense in Plants"
  • Place of Presentation: Freising, Germany.
• [Presentation] Seasonal changes in distribution of defensive chemical substances in leaves of deciduous broadleaved tree species in northern Japan. (2010)
  • Author(s): Watanabe Y., Hinata K., Ootsuka Y., Watanabe M., Sasa K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: International Conference on "Mechanisms of Growth, Competition and Stress Defense in Plants"
  • Place of Presentation: Freising, Germany.
• [Presentation] アカエゾマツとカラマツ林における中型土壌動物群集-北海道大学実験苗畑の事例- (2009)
  • Author(s): 末次直樹・斎藤秀之・澁谷正人・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集,58:35-36
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2009-11-11
• [Presentation] 高CO_2と窒素付加環境で生育した落葉広葉樹個葉の被食防衛物質の局在-処理2年間の影響- (2009)
  • Author(s): 日向潔美・渡邊陽子・渡辺誠・北岡哲・飛田博順・上村章・宇都木玄・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集,58:43-46
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2009-11-11
• [Presentation] 北海道産ダケカンバとシラカンバの成長特性. (2009)
  • Author(s): 小池孝良・龍田慎平・渡辺誠・斎藤秀之
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部大会
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2009-11-11
• [Presentation] 冷温帯林における細根生産・枯死の季節変動と年変動 (2009)
  • Author(s): 福澤加里部,・柴田英昭・高木健太郎・佐藤冬樹・笹賀一郎・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 根の研究18(2):70
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道・足寄
  • Year and Date: 2009-05-09
• [Presentation] Growth and photosynthetic traits of coppice of five dominant deciduous broad-leaved trees grown under elevated CO_2 concentration. (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe M., Kitaoka S., Watanabe Y., Makoto K., Ueda T., Takagi K., Sasa K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: 24th IGBP-SC Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan.
• [Presentation] 高CO_2と窒素付加環境で生育した落葉広葉樹個葉の被食防衛物質の局在 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日向潔美,・渡邊陽子,・北岡哲・渡辺誠・飛田博順・上村章・宇都木玄・北尾光俊・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集,57,45-47
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-10
• [Presentation] 開放系大気CO_2増加(FACE)施設で育成した冷温帯主要落葉樹萌芽の光および窒素利用特性 (2008)
  • Author(s): 北岡哲・渡辺誠・渡辺陽子・飛田博順・上村章・宇都木玄・江口則和・笹賀一郎・小池孝良
  • Organizer: 日本森林学会北海道支部論文集,57:191-193
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-10
• [Presentation] Effect of elevated CO2 on the physiological adjustment and xylem structure of deciduous tree species grown in Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) (2008)
  • Author(s): Koike, T., N. Eguchi, S. Kitaoka, Y. Watanabe, R. Funada, K. Takagi, T. Hiura. and K. Sasa.
  • Organizer: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD, ENERGY AND INDUSTRY 2008
  • Place of Presentation: Sapporo
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-06
• [Presentation] Effect of elevated CO_2 on the physiological adjustment and xylem structure of deciduous tree species grown in Free Air CO_2 Enrichment (FACE). (2008)
  • Author(s): Koike T., Eguchi N., Kitaoka S., Watanabe M., Watanabe Y., Makoto K., Funada R., Takagi K., Shibata H., Hiura T., Sasa K.
  • Organizer: The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008)
  • Place of Presentation: Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
• [Presentation] Evaluation of methane emission from three dominant cool temperate deciduous tree species grown under elevated CO_2 concentration in northern Japan (2008)
  • Author(s): Kitaoka S., Sakata T., Watanabe M., Kim Y., Utsugi U., Tobita H., Uemura A., Aizawa S., Kitao M., Maruyama Y., Sasa K., Koike T.
  • Organizer: The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008)
  • Place of Presentation: Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
• [Book] Permafrost Ecosystem : Siberian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209(Osawa, A., etal.(eds.))(Effects of elevated CO_2 on ecophysiological responses of larch species native to Northeast Eurasia.) (2010)
  • Author(s): Koike. T., et al.
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
• [Book] Permafrost Ecosystem (Soil respiration in larch forests) (2010)
  • Author(s): Morishita, T.
  • Total Pages: 542
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
• [Book] 北の森づくりQ&A (2009)
  • Author(s): 小池孝良, 他編
  • Total Pages: 201
  • Publisher: 北方林業会
• [Book] 北の森づくりQ&A (2009)
  • Author(s): 小池孝良 編著
  • Total Pages: 201
  • Publisher: 北方林業会
• [Remarks] (1)報道関係 2010年12月13日報道ステーションにて、対流圏オゾン影響の調査している映像が公開され、研究機関・北海道大学の名称が紹介された。 (2)アウトリーチ(普及誌) (1)青山千穂・小池孝良(2011)カンバ類の防御に関する研究例-育種と防御の関係性-、北海道の林木育種53:10-13. (2)龍田慎平・渡辺誠・斉藤秀之・小池孝良(2011)大気浄化実験によるダケカンバとシラカンバ苗木の成長応答-対流圏オゾンによる成長阻害の種間差の検討-.北方林業63:39-41 (3)小池孝良(2010)摩周湖外輪山のダケカンバの成長とオゾン影響評価の予報、広報てしかが、平成22年12月:10-11 (4)小池孝良(2010)森林美学における混交林化-環境変化の影響と対策-.北方林業62:238-241 (5)伊森允一・渡辺誠・小池孝良(2010)酸性降下物とオゾンに対する樹木の応答,北方林業,62:8-11. (6)小池孝良(2010)森で実験、気候変動の影響、日経サイエンス2010年6月:112-119. (7)末次直樹・小池孝良(2009)高CO_2環境が分解系に与える影響～土壌動物の役割～、北方林業61:149-152. (8)江口則和・北岡哲・崔東壽・小池孝良(2008)世界のFACEから～世界各地の開放系大気CO_2増加実験(Free Air CO_2 Enrichment:FACE)を見学して～.北方林業60:277-280 (9)小池孝良・江口則和・渡辺誠・渡邊陽子・北岡哲・里村多香美・高木健太郎・柴田英昭・日浦勉・笹賀一郎・船田良(2008) RR2002・モジュールFACE 研究の展開-札幌実験苗畑の利用-.北方森林保全技術26:47～52 ホームページ
  • URL: http://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/fres/silv/index.phP
• [Remarks]
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• [Remarks]
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• [Remarks]
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