| Project/Area Number |
20390177
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene
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| Research Institution | Hyogo Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMA Masayuki Hyogo College of Medicine, 医学部, 教授 (40226197)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAMURA Kenji 国立環境研究所, 環境健康研究領域, 室長 (10179898)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
SAKURAI Shiro 大妻女子大学, 社会情報学部, 教授 (80048529)
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| Research Collaborator |
GUO Xinbiao 北京大学, 公共衛生学院, 教授
DENG Furong 北京大学, 公共衛生学院, 教授
SONG Xiaoming 北京大学, 公共衛生学院, 講師
MA Lu 武漢大学, 公共衛生学院, 教授
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
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| Keywords | 自動車排出ガス / 粒子状物質 / 炭素成分 / オゾン / 肺機能 / 大都市 / 中国 / 国際研究者交流 |
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| Research Abstract |
The concentrations of airborne particulate matter (PM), derived primarily from automobile exhaust, were considerably higher in Beijing and Wuhan, China than in Tokyo, Japan. The acute effects of PM on pulmonary function among elderly subjects in Beijing were suggested. However, the airborne PM concentrations decreased markedly during the 2008 Olympic Games, and no effect on pulmonary function was observed. The associations between pulmonary function among students and the concentrations of fine PM and elemental carbon were also observed in Wuhan, China. Allergic subjects are considered to be more susceptible to air pollution in Tokyo, Japan.
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