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Neuro-Vascular-Metabolic Coupling, Understanding of their Physiological Basis and Whole Picture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20390249
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Neurology
Research Institution財団法人東京都医学総合研究所 (2011)
Tokyo Metropolitan Organization for Medical Research (2008-2010)

Principal Investigator

NEMOTO Masahito  財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 認知症・高次脳機能研究分野, 研究員 (80370980)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HOSHI Yoko  財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 認知症・高次脳機能研究分野, 副参事研究員 (50332383)
正本 和人  電気通信大学, 先端領域教育研究センター, 特任助教 (60455384)
OBATA Takayuki  独立行政法人放射線医学総合研究所, 分子イメージング研究センター, チームリーダー (00285107)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Keywords二光子顕微鏡 / 光学的測定 / 内因性光学信号 / 神経機能画像学 / 神経活動 / 神経血管カップリング / 脳微小循環 / 脳血流
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the physiological basis and whole picture of neuro-vascular-metabolic coupling from a microscopic and macroscopic point of view using rodent models.(1) Microscopic scale. Using two-photon microscopy and intraperitoneal injection of sulforhodamine 101, both cortical microvasculature and astroglia could be imaged with the lapse of time.(2) Macroscopic scale. Using acute/chronic cranial window techniques, neural-hemodynamic relationships were examined. The results indicate the relationships vary depending on cortical processing patterns. However, the analysis of temporal/spectral structure of local field potentials(LFPs) and application of the high-frequency(gamma frequency band) LFP components were effective ways to manage the diversity or nonlinearity inherent in neural-hemodynamic relationships.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (64 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (30 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 27 results) Presentation (25 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Repeated longitudinal in vivo imaging of neuro-glio-vascular unit at the peripheral boundary of ischemia inmouse cerebral cortex2012

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, TomitaY, Toriumi H, Aoki I, Unekawa M, Takuwa H, Itoh Y, Suzuki N, Kanno I
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience

      Volume: (未)(Epub ahead of print) Pages: 190-200

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.034

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anesthesia and the quantitative evaluation of neurovascular coupling2012

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Kanno I
    • Journal Title

      J Cereb Blood Flow Metab

      Volume: 32 Issue: 7 Pages: 1233-1247

    • DOI

      10.1038/jcbfm.2012.50

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diversity of neural-hemodynamic relationships associated with differences in cortical processing during bilateral somatosensory activation in rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto M, Hoshi Y, Sato C, Iguchi Y, Hashimoto I, Kohno E, Hirano T, Terakawa S
    • Journal Title

      Neuro Image

      Volume: 59(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 3325-3338

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.067

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Recognition of human emotions from cerebral blood flow changes in the frontal region : a study with event-related near-infrared spectroscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y, Huang J, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Neuroimaging

      Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: e94-e101

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1552-6569.2009.00454.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 脳と心の動きをみる-科学技術の最前線-2011

    • Author(s)
      根本正史
    • Journal Title

      東洋学術研究

      Volume: 50(1) Pages: 193-219

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Recognition of human emotions from cerebral blood flow changes in the frontal region : a study with event-related near-infrared spectroscopy2011

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y, Huang J, Kohri S, Iguchi Y, Naya M, Okamoto T, Ono S
    • Journal Title

      J Neuroimaging

      Volume: 21(2)

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reproducibility and variance of a stimulation-induced hemodynamic response in barrel cortex of awake behaving mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Takuwa H, Autio J, Nakayama H, Matsuura T, Obata T, Okada E, Masamoto K, Kanno I
    • Journal Title

      Brain Res

      Volume: 1369 Pages: 103-111

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Review articles : Towards the next generation of near-infrared spectroscopy2011

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Journal Title

      Phil Trans R Soc A

      Volume: 369(1955) Pages: 4425-4439

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] High b-value diffusion-weighted fMRI in a rat forepaw electrostimulation model at 7 T2011

    • Author(s)
      Autio JA, Kershaw J, Shibata S, Obata T, Kanno I, Aoki I
    • Journal Title

      Neuro Image

      Volume: 57(1) Pages: 140-148

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging of bilateral but asymmetrical responses to gustatory stimulation in the rat insular cortex2011

    • Author(s)
      Kida I, Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y
    • Journal Title

      Neuro Image

      Volume: 56(3) Pages: 1520-1525

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toward the next generation of NIRS2011

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Journal Title

      Phil Trans R Soc A

      Volume: 369 Issue: 1955 Pages: 4425-4439

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsta.2011.0262

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging of bilateral but asymmetrical responses to gustatory stimulation in the rat insular cortex.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kida I, Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y
    • Journal Title

      Epub ahead of print

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging of bilateral but asymmetrical responses to gustatory stimulation in the rat insular cortex.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kida I, Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimage

      Volume: In press

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intra-cortical microcirculatory change induced by anesthesia in rat somatosensory cortex2010

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Obata T, Kanno I
    • Journal Title

      Adv Exp Med Biol

      Volume: 662 Pages: 57-61

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intracortical microcirculatory change induced by anesthesia in rat somatosensory cortex.2010

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Obata T, Kanno I.
    • Journal Title

      Adv Exp Med Biol 662

      Pages: 57-61

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intracortical microcirculatory change induced by anesthesia in rat somatosensory cortex2010

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Obata T, Kanno I
    • Journal Title

      Adv Exp Med Biol

      Volume: 662 Pages: 57-61

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Frequency-dependent neural activity, CBF, and BOLD fMRI to somatosensory stimuli in isoflurane-anesthetized rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kim T, Masamoto K, Fukuda M, Vazquez A, Kim SG
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimage

      Volume: 52(1) Pages: 224-233

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brain tissue oxygen consumption and supply induced by neural activation : determined under suppressed hemodynamic response conditions in the anesthetized rat cerebral cortex.2009

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Vazquez A, Wang P, Kim SG.
    • Journal Title

      Adv Exp Med Biol 645

      Pages: 287-292

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of cyclooxygenase-2 on the regulation of cerebral blood flow during neuronal activation in the rat.2009

    • Author(s)
      Matsuura T, Takuwa H, Bakalova R, Obata T, Kanno I.
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res 65

      Pages: 64-70

    • NAID

      10027500382

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dose-dependent effect of isoflurane on neurovascular coupling in rat cerebral cortex.2009

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Fukuda M, Vazquez A, Kim SG.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci 30

      Pages: 242-250

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A multi-compart-mental SE-BOLD interpretation for stimulus-related signal changes in diffusion-weighted functional MRI.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kershaw J, Obata T.
    • Journal Title

      NMR Biomed 22

      Pages: 770-778

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dose-dependent effect of isoflurane on neurovascular coupling in rat cerebral cortex2009

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto, K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci 30

      Pages: 242-50

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Recognition of Human Emotions from Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in the Frontal Region : A Study with Event-Related Near-Infrared Spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi, Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Neuroimaging (Epub ahead of print)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of cyclooxygenase-2 on the regulation of cerebral blood flow during neuronal activation in the rat2009

    • Author(s)
      Matsuura, T., Obata T
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res 65

      Pages: 64-70

    • NAID

      10027500382

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 酸素代謝を利用した脳機能イメージング.In:からだと酸素の事典2009

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Journal Title

      からだと酸素の事典(酸素ダイナミクス研究会編)

      Pages: 438-445

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A multi-compartmental SE-BOLD interpretation for stimulus-related signal changes in diffusion-weighted functional MRI2009

    • Author(s)
      Kershaw, J, ..., Obata, T.
    • Journal Title

      NMR Biomed (Epub ahead of print)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近赤外分光法(NIRS)による脳機能計測2008

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Journal Title

      Med Technol 37

      Pages: 248-252

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trial-by-trial relationship between neural activity, oxygen consumption, and blood flow responses2008

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Vazquez A, Wang P, Kim SG.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimage 40

      Pages: 442-450

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trial-by-trial relationship between neural activity, oxygen consumption, and blood flow responses2008

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto, K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimage 40(2)

      Pages: 442-450

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近赤外分光法(NIRS)による脳機能計測2008

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Journal Title

      Med Technol (日本語) 37(3)

      Pages: 248-252

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Repeated live-imaging of glio-vascular unit following cerebral artery occlusion2011

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K
    • Organizer
      8th Asian Congress for Microcirculation
    • Place of Presentation
      Thailand(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グリア-血管相互作用の四次元in vivoイメージング2011

    • Author(s)
      正本和人
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会Luncheon Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近赤外線時間分解計測法を用いた脳循環代謝研究2011

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Organizer
      第15回酸素ダイナミクス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 拡散光トモグラフィの現状と展望2011

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Organizer
      第13回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Concurrent dynamic imaging of capillary network RBC and plasma in rodent cerebral cortex2011

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Kawaguchi H, Ito H, Kanno I
    • Organizer
      ISOTT 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Longitudinal Imaging of Glio-Vascular Remodeling Induced by Chronic Hypoxia in Mouse Somatosensory Cortex2011

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Tomita Y, Takuwa H, Unekawa M, Toriumi H, Itoh Y, Suzuki N, Kanno I
    • Organizer
      Brain and Brain PET 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphological changes of glio-vascular networks induced by chronic hypoxia in mouse cerebral cortex2010

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Takuwa H, Obata T, Unekawa M, Toriumi H, Tomita Y, Suzuki N, Kanno I
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toward the next generation of near-infrared spectroscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Organizer
      The Royal Society Theo Murphy International Science Meeting on Making light work : illuminating the future of biomedical optics, The Kavli Royal Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Buckinghamchire, UK
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Basic Studies on NIRS toward further development of functional optical brain imaging2010

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology ICCN 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-30
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of live animal cerebral arteries2010

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K
    • Organizer
      The 1st World Forum on Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism and Functions
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮質プロセスに依存する神経活動-脳循環相関の多様性2010

    • Author(s)
      根本正史, 星詳子, 黄田育宏, 井口義信
    • Organizer
      第14回酸素ダイナミクス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮質プロセスに依存する神経活動-脳循環相関の多様性2010

    • Author(s)
      根本正史,星詳子,黄田育宏,井口義信
    • Organizer
      第14回酸素ダイナミクス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] NIRS信号と神経活動2010

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Organizer
      第13回日本光脳機能マッピング研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of neural-hemodynamic relation-ships depending on patterns of cortical processing2010

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto M, Hoshi Y, Kida I, Iguchi Y
    • Organizer
      HBM 2010 Abstr 1397
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光学的脳機能イメージングの基礎:神経活動と脳循環の相関-その線形性と多様性についての考察-2010

    • Author(s)
      根本正史
    • Organizer
      大阪大学免疫学フロンティア研究センターImaging-Immunology Interactive Seminar(大阪大学生命機能研究科主催)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 光学的脳機能イメージングの基礎:神経活動と脳循環の相関―その線形性と多様性についての考察―2010

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto, M
    • Organizer
      Imaging-Immunology Interactive Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spain Diversity of Neural-Hemodynamic Relationships Depending on Patterns of Cortical Processing.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto M, Hoshi Y, Kida I, Iguchi Y
    • Organizer
      Human Brain Mapping 2010 Annual Meeting.
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of neural-hemodynamic relationships depending on patterns of cortical processing2010

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto I, Hoshi Y, Kida I, Iguchi Y
    • Organizer
      2010 Human Brain Mapping Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of neural-hemodynamic relation-ships depending on patterns of cortical processing during bilateral somatosensory activation in rats, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29[Suppl]: S193, 929 Brain' 092009

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto M, Hoshi Y, Iguchi Y
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-30
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coordinated response of arterial networks induced by local stimulation in anesthetized rat somatosensory cortex2009

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto K, Obata T, Kanno I
    • Organizer
      Brain' 09
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-30
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Physiological basis for fNIRS : Fundamental principles on neurovascular coupling2008

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto M, Hoshi Y
    • Organizer
      Neurosci Res 61[Suppl]: WS1D-3-2(Workshop). Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Physiologic basis for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) : fundamental principles on neurovascular coupling2008

    • Author(s)
      Nemoto, M, et al.
    • Organizer
      第31回日本神経科学会 (Neuroscience 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経活動に伴う脳血管反応について:シナプス活動,神経発火と内因性光学信号(Symposium)2008

    • Author(s)
      根本正史,星詳子,井口義信,山崎匡
    • Organizer
      第14回日本脳代謝モニタリング研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-05
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経活動に伴う脳血管反応について-シナプス活動,神経発火と内因性光学信号-Cerebral hemodynamics associated with neural activity : synaptic activity, neuronal firing and vascular responses2008

    • Author(s)
      根本正史, 星詳子, 井口義信, 山崎匡
    • Organizer
      第14回日本脳代謝モニタリング研究会 東京丸ビルホール
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] fNIRSの生理学的基礎:神経血管カップリングについてPhysiologic basis for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) : fundamental principles on neurovascular coupling.2008

    • Author(s)
      根本正史, 星詳子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本神経科学大会 東京国際フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 微小酸素電極の作製と測定の実際. In :からだと酸素の事典2009

    • Author(s)
      正本和人
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 酸素代謝を利用した脳機能イメージング. In :からだと酸素の事典2009

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 光を用いた脳と心の探究,日児2009

    • Author(s)
      星詳子
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Near-infrared spectro-scopy for studying higher cognition. Neural Correlates of Thinking2008

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Neural Correlates of Thinking (Near-infrared spectroscopy for studying higher cognition.)2008

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y.
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer,Heiderberg
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] Near-infrared spectroscopy for studying higher cognition2008

    • Author(s)
      Hoshi Y
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer, Heiderberg (Title ; Neural Correlates of Thinking)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.igakuken.or.jp/kansei/index.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.igakuken.or.jp/kansei/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.prit.go.jp/Ja/Archives/arch09.html#PSchizo

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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