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Observational study for impact assessment of global warming on soil carbon dynamics at the 80N Canadian arctic circle region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20405003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

UTSUMI Motoo  University of Tsukuba, 大学院・生命環境科学研究科, 准教授 (60323250)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUMATA Hidetoshi  東京薬科大学, 生命科学部, 助教 (60318194)
UCHIDA Masao  独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 化学環境研究領域, 研究員 (50344289)
UCHIDA Masaki  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 助教 (70370096)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,360,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,160,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords温暖化影響 / 北極圏 / 土壌生態系 / 土壌呼吸
Research Abstract

To obtain data of the dynamics of soil carbon cycle in the Arctic region where a rapid temperature rise would be expected by Global warming, the field investigation study was carried out at glacier retreat area in the Elsemir island (Canada) and Ny-Alesund (Spitsbergen island, Norwegian). We set up the investigation points belong to the transect line at each island considering with glacier retreat time and vegetation. At the each points, we measured soil respiration rates by chamber method, and collected soil gas and soil samples. The soil respiration rate and methane flux were changed by the difference of glacier retreat time, vegetation and permafrost layer depth.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon-based source apportionment of black carbon (BC) in PM10 aerosols from residential area of suburban Tokyo.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida, M., Kumata, H., Koike, Y., Tsuzuki, M., Uchida, T., Fujiwara, K., Shibata, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Methods B. 267(708)

      Pages: 1120-1124

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon-based source apportionment of black carbon (BC) in PM10 aerosols from residential area of suburban Tokyo2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida, M., Kumata, H., Koike, Y., Tsuzuki, M., Uchida, T., Fujiwara, K., Shibata, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Methods B

      Volume: 268(7-8) Pages: 1120-1124

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極土壌圏-土壌有機炭素リザーバーへの温暖化影響-2008

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男, 内田雅己, 熊田英峰, 高橋善幸, 大塚俊之, 内海真生, 近藤美由紀, 中坪孝之, 柴田康行
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球 30

      Pages: 216-229

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極陸上生態系-炭素循環を中心に-2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之, 内田雅己, 村岡裕由, 野田響, 吉竹晋平, 内田昌男
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球 30

      Pages: 240-250

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極土壌圏-土壌有機炭素リザーバーへの温暖化影響-2008

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男,内田雅己,熊田英峰,高橋善幸,大塚俊之,内海真生,近藤美由紀,中坪孝之,柴田康行.
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球 30

      Pages: 216-229

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極陸上生態系-炭素循環を中心に-2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之,内田雅己,村岡裕由,野田響,吉竹晋平,内田昌男
    • Journal Title

      刊地球 30

      Pages: 240-250

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alaskan Arctic environmental changes for past 1 ka and implication for Arctic Oscillation and their interaction with Asian monsoon climate2011

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Shinozaki, Masao Uchida, Miyuki Kondo, Motoo Utsumi, Kenji Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constraining Radiocarbon Signature of Soil Organic Matter in Alaskan Arctic soil : Implication for importance basis examining the impact of climate warming on CO2 release2011

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kondo, Masao Uchida, Youngwon.Kim, Motoo Utsumi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Minako Adachi, Yasuyuki Shibata
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compound Class Specific Radiocarbon Analysis (CCRSA) of PAHs from Highly Contaminated Kolkata Canal Sediments.2011

    • Author(s)
      Saha, M., Kumata, H., Uchida, M., Takada, H.
    • Organizer
      Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Wellingtom, New Zealand.
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compound Class Specific Radiocarbon Analysis (CCRSA) of PAHs from Highly Contaminated Kolkata Canal Sediments2011

    • Author(s)
      Mahua Saha, Hidetoshi Kumata, Masao Uchida, Hideshige Takada
    • Organizer
      Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Wellingtom, New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アラスカ北極圏の湿原土壌環境特性の解析I-土壌呼吸について-2011

    • Author(s)
      内海真生、近藤美由紀、安立美奈子、内田昌男
    • Organizer
      第45回日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道札幌市(北海道大学)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アラスカ北極圏の湿原土壌環境特性の解析II-微生物群集構造について-2011

    • Author(s)
      秋山昇平、近藤美由紀、安立美奈子、内田昌男、内海真生
    • Organizer
      第45回日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道札幌市(北海道大学)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evidence of heterotrophic microbial decomposition of preaged carbon in Arctic soil ; Insights from molecular level natural radiocarbon analysis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Utsumi, M., Kondo, M., Takahashi, Y., Uchida, M.
    • Organizer
      AGU 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evidence of heterotrophic microbial decomposition of preaged carbon in Arctic soil ; Insights from molecular level natural radiocarbon analysis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., M, Utsumi, M.Kondo, Y.Takahashi, M.Uchida
    • Organizer
      AGU 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiocarbon-based estimates of residence times for soil organic carbon of Tundra and Boreal forests in Alaska2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kondo, Masao Uchida, Youngwon Kim, Motoo Utsumi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Yasuyuki Shibata
    • Organizer
      AGU 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The heterotrophic respiration using old carbon in arctic soil : Insights from compound-specific radiocarbon analysis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Uchida M., Utsumi, M., Kondo M., Takahashi Y., Shibata Y.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The heterotrophic respiration using old carbon in arctic, soil : Insights from compound specific radiocarbon analysis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Uchida M., UtsumiM.Kondo, M., Takahashi Y., Shibata Y.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Constraining radiocarbon signature of soi organic matter in tundra and boreal forests, Alaska2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kondo, Masao Uchida, Youngwon Kim, Motoo Utusmi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Yasuyuki Sibato
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiocarbon constraints for soil carbon accumulation and carbon releaseof boreal forests and tundra ecosystem in Alaska2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kondo, Masao Uchida, Youngwon Kim, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Motoo Utsumi, Yasuyuki Shibata
    • Organizer
      Environmental Radioactivity 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Rome, Italia
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Heterotrophic Microbial Decomposition of Soil Ancient Carbon in Norway Arctic ; First Evidence from molecular level natural radiocarbon analysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida, M.M.Uchida, M.Kondo, Y.Shibata
    • Organizer
      Organic matter stabilization and ecosystem functions
    • Place of Presentation
      Cote d'Azur, France
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Snow Conditions in Northern Alaska and Possible Influences on Soil-carbon-dynamic-related Carbon Assimilation and CO2 Emission2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyuki Kondo, Masao Uchida, Hiroyuki Enomoto, Motoo Utsumi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Youngwon Kim, Yasuyuki Shibata
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Snow, Ice and Humanity in a Changing Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射炭素同位体を用いたアラズカツンドラ・タイガ生態系における土壌2010

    • Author(s)
      近藤美由紀、内田昌男、金龍元、高橋善幸、内海真生、篠崎鉄哉、榎本浩之、柴田康行
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会2010年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アラスカのツンドラおよび北方林における土壌炭素の蓄積と分解について2010

    • Author(s)
      近藤美由紀, 内田昌男, 金龍元, 内海真生, 篠崎鉄哉, 榎本浩之, 柴田康行
    • Organizer
      国際極年2007-2008シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(日本学術会議講堂)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon and its relation to Vegetation in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M., Uchida M., Uchida, M., Ohtsuka, T., Yoshitake, S., Kanda, H., Koizumi, H., Makatsubo, T.
    • Organizer
      The 10th Arctic Science Summit Week
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen, Norway.
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon and its relation to Vegetation in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo, M., M. Uchida, M. Uchida, T. Ohtsuka, S. Yos hitake, H. Kand H. Koizumi and T. Makatsubo
    • Organizer
      The 10th Arctic Science Summit Week
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] CO2と温暖化の正体(ウォレス・S・ブロッカー、ロバート・クンジグ著)2009

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男-監訳、東郷えりか-訳
    • Total Pages
      350
    • Publisher
      河出書房新社
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] CO_2と温暖化の正体FIXING CLIMATE2009

    • Author(s)
      ウォレス・S・ブロッカー, ロバート・クンジグ 著, 内田昌男-監訳、東郷えりか-訳
    • Total Pages
      350
    • Publisher
      河出書房新社
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/Motoo_UTSUMI/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/Motoo_UTSUMI/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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