| Project/Area Number |
20500477
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
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| Research Institution | University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan |
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Principal Investigator |
WADA Futoshi University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 医学部, 講師 (10341512)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HACHISUKA Kenji 産業医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (00129602)
WADA Chikamune 九州工業大学, 生命体工学研究科, 准教授 (50281837)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
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| Keywords | リハビリテーション医学 / 脳賦活 / ロボット / 脊髄損傷 / リハビリテーション / 受動運動 / 能動運動 / 運動イメージ / 視覚フィードバック / 視覚提示 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study was performed to determine whether gait-related imaginary and visual feedback could change a cortical activation pattern during robot-aided gait in normal healthy subjects and SCI patients. Eight healthy volunteers and 4 patients with chronic SCI (2 complete paraplegia and 2 incomplete quadriplegia) were included in this study. We measured the cortical activation of the motor area during robot-aided gait by means of a near-infrared spectroscopic imaging system. The subjects performed actual and imaginary movement of their lower extremities in several ways. In both normal subjects and incomplete SCI patients, small cortical activations were observed during imaginary leg movement, but the patterns of activation during the active assisted movement and imaginary leg movement. Despite these findings, cortical activation was observed under the mirror visual feedback in the same patients.
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