The reformation of Budo as a physical education under the occupation by the Allied Powers

• Project/Area Number: 20500532
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Sports science
• Research Institution: Fukushima University
• Principal Investigator: SAKAUE Yasuhiro Fukushima University, 大学院・社会学研究科, 教授 (10196058)
• Project Period (FY): 2008 – 2010
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
• Budget Amount: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000); Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
• Keywords: 武道 / 戦後改革 / 大日本武徳会 / 公職追放 / 講道館 / 学校武道 / 武道教師 / 体育史 / GHQ

Research Abstract

(1) We can see from the way and result of screening of former officials of Butokukai that the purge was reasonable rather than we have imaged. (2) The Butokukai purge did not have a tremendous impact on founding new Budo associations after the war, and main former officials of Butokukai and Kodokan were closely connected with them. (3) As for school Budo, however, former Budo teachers and ideology were severed and new ideology reformed after the war was influential even to new Budo associations.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] (2009)
  • Author(s): 坂上康博・高岡裕(編)
  • Journal Title: 幻の東京オリンピックとその時代-戦時期のスポーツ・都市・身体分担執筆:第7章「武道界の戦時体制化-武道綜合団体『大日本武徳会』の成立」(青弓社)
• [Presentation] スポーツ史とは何か (2010)
  • Author(s): 坂上康博
  • Organizer: スポーツ史学会第24回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 大和郡山商工会館(奈良県)
  • Year and Date: 2010-11-27
• [Book] 海を渡った柔術と柔道-日本武道のダイナミズム (2010)
  • Author(s): 坂上康博(編)
  • Total Pages: 297
  • Publisher: 青弓社
• [Book] 幻の東京オリンピックとその時代戦時期のスポーツ・都市・身体 (2009)
  • Author(s): 坂上康博・高岡裕之(編)
  • Total Pages: 448
  • Publisher: 青弓社