| Project/Area Number |
20510177
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Natural disaster science
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| Research Institution | University of Miyazaki |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Keywords | 気象災害 / 塩害 / 海塩粒子 / 濃度予測 / 海塩濃度 / 移流拡散 / LAWEPS / SWAN / 一般曲線座標 / 海塩フラックス / 単純移流モデル / 濃度減少傾向 / 摩擦速度 / 海塩輸送モデル / 乱流速度 / エネルギー散逸率 / 塩素の欠損 / 質量密度 / 輸送・拡散 / 地形 / 植生分布 |
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| Research Abstract |
It conceived of the prediction system for sea-salt concentrations in consideration of land geographical feature near seashore, shoreline and bottom topography, vegetation distribution, and influence of an artificial structure, and combined the computation of advection-diffusion of sea-salt particles by use of LAWEPS data with the ocean wave simulation by SWAN. In order to harness the characteristic of LAWEPS data, the advection-diffusion model using generalized curvilinear coordinates was introduced. In order to evaluate amounts of sea-salt emission fluxes from ocean waves, the relationship between sea-salt emission fluxes and wave energy dissipation rates, an interpolating function, was inferred.
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