| Project/Area Number |
20520076
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
History of thought
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| Research Institution | Aoyama Gakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
IDA Hisashi Aoyama Gakuin University, 文学部, 准教授 (10339517)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 思想史 / 科学史 / 啓蒙思想 / 18世紀 / フランス / 百科全書 / 科学思想史 / 誤謬 / ディドロ / 啓蒙主義 / 十八世紀 / ビュフォン |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
I have undertaken a thorough research on the whole text of the Encyclopedie (1751-72) using 《errors》 as a keyword, and analysed the articles concerning scientific disciplines. As a result of this research, I found that the "error" described in the scientific articles of the Encylopedie has several patterns, as summarized below : 1. the error based on a metaphorical use of scientific terms ; the error occured by labeling opponent hypotheses ; the error as popular beliefs or superstitions ; the errow as 《dominative error》, which, after being treated like a piece of truth for long years, turned out to be an error ; the error of transitional type , which was found out to be true by the progress of science and technology after being exposed to prejudices.
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