Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Research Abstract |
This research found the following facts : (1) many Japanese listed firms downsized the size of corporate headquarters rather than the size of business divisions through the period from 1990s to the mid 2000s ; (2)However, some of them centralized their organizational structures ; (3) The size of functional division in the HQs is determined by total firm size, degree of overseas operations, and R&D activities ; (4) market orientation is positively affected by hierarchical communication within an organization ; (5) Japanese managers are likely to pursue outdated strategic goals.
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