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Old Age in Japan : The Living Conditions of Japanese Returnees Born in China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20530540
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social welfare and social work studies
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

ZHONG Jiaxin  明治大学, 政治経済学部, 教授 (10281552)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords中国残留孤児 / 老後の実態 / 中国人養父母 / 高齢化社会 / 戦争の後始末 / 老後保障 / 満洲移民 / 近代化の時間差 / 現代戦争 / 祖国 / 老後の新支援策 / ボランティア / 老後の事態 / 老後生活 / 生活保護 / 年金 / 支出 / 死の受容 / 孤独 / 介護
Research Abstract

This research is an investigate of the actual living conditions and the process of applying for retirement coverage of elderly Japanese born in China who have returned to Japan. The research helps us to understand Japanese ways of handling problems that are a legacy of World War II. It also provides insight into the essence of social welfare programs in Japan.
The research is divided into these areas : 1) The reasons why the return of these people to Japan was delayed ; 2) the discrepancy between their expectations and their eventual disappointment with living conditions in Japan ; 3) Japanese people's feelings about Asian people ; 4) the speed with which these people were assimilated into Japanese society ; 5) the background of their application for retirement coverage ; 6) the process by which they were awarded retirement coverage ; 7) the criteria for requesting retirement coverage ; 8) the unsought and unforeseen consequences of the process of applying for retirement coverage ; 9) the change in the psychological state of the applicants from one of initial gratitude to eventual refusal of unsought benefits.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] <中国残留孤児>の老後保障を求める過程とその影響2012

    • Author(s)
      国際アジア文化学会
    • Journal Title

      アジア文化研究

      Volume: 第19 Pages: 75-94

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国人養父母への感謝と拒絶2012

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      残留孤児の歴史社会学(科研報告書)

      Pages: 52-64

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「中国残留孤児」の老後保障を求める過程とその影響2012

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      アジア文化研究(国際アジア文化学会編)

      Volume: 第19号 Pages: 75-94

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中国残留孤児帰国の過程とその生活の再建2011

    • Author(s)
      国際客家文化協会
    • Journal Title

      客家與多元文化

      Volume: 第6期 Pages: 229-263

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国残留孤児帰国過程及生活的重建2011

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      客家與多元文化(日本国際客家文化協会編集)

      Volume: 第6期 Pages: 229-263

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 内務省の台湾統治-後藤新平による実践と批判2010

    • Author(s)
      副田義也
    • Journal Title

      内務省の歴史社会学

      Pages: 321-342

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ボランティアが語る<中国残留孤児>を支援した過程と理由2009

    • Author(s)
      国際客家文化協会
    • Journal Title

      客家與多元文化

      Volume: 第5期 Pages: 140-164

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] <中国残留孤児>の帰国と祖国日本での老後2009

    • Author(s)
      国際アジア文化学会
    • Journal Title

      アジア文化研究

      Volume: 第16号 Pages: 41-57

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ボランティアが語る<中国残留孤児>を支援した過程と理由2009

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      日本国際客家文化協会『客家与多元文化』, 亜洲文化総合研究所出版会 第5号

      Pages: 140-164

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] <中国残留孤児>の帰国と祖国日本での老後2009

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      国際アジア文化学会『アジア文化研究』 第16号

      Pages: 41-57

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「中国残留孤児」の帰国と祖国日本での老後2009

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      アジア文化研究 第16号

      Pages: 41-57

    • NAID

      130001922162

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ボランティアが語る「中国残留孤児」を支援した過程と理由2009

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Journal Title

      客家與多元文化 第5号

      Pages: 140-164

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] <中国残留孤児>の老後保障の実態と課題2010

    • Organizer
      第20回国際アジア文化学会、2010年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国士館大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] <中国残留孤児>の老後の実態と課題2010

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Organizer
      第20回国際アジア文化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国士舘大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-13
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 帰国した<中国残留孤児>の老後2008

    • Organizer
      第第17回国際アジア文化学会、2008年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 帰国した<中国残留孤児>の老後2008

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Organizer
      第17回国際アジア文化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 帰国した「中国残留孤児」の老後2008

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Organizer
      国際アジア文化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『残留孤児の歴史社会学-二つの近代化を生きる』研究成果報告書2012

    • Total Pages
      318
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 残留孤児の歴史社会学-二つの近代化を生きる2012

    • Author(s)
      鍾家新
    • Total Pages
      318
    • Publisher
      科研費の研究成果報告書(明治大学)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 内務省の歴史社会学2010

    • Author(s)
      副田義也(編著者)、遠藤恵子、株本千鶴、牧園清子、樽川典子、鍾家新、赤江達也
    • Total Pages
      373
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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