| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Research Abstract |
I am convinced that the results of this three-year study were to be able to clarify the seven elements of the organizational characteristics of charter schools as 'effective schools'. Those are as follows : public ownership of school, civic engagement, deliberative democracy among multi-stakeholders, internal accountability, transformational and distributed leadership, democratic and critical collegiality, and relational trust.
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