| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Structural change of grain circulation is a phenomenon of progress of centrality of Netherlands in European integration after the 15^<th> century. In Flanders long-distance grain trade was very developed and unification of the grain market also progressed in the 15th century. A multilayered structure of grain circulation enabled such a situation. The supply of grain was carried out in a multilayered form in Flanders; grain came mainly from surrounding areas of the city, a specified grain production area in Flanders, north France, and the Baltic area. This multilayered structure brought stability in the circulation. Privileged institutions and regulations on grain circulation had developed in close relation with this multilayered circulation structure. In this way, grain supply in Flanders kept its stability in sensitive balance among many elements.
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