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Direct confirmation of the gauge/gravity correspondence and its application to the studies of the space-time structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20540286
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Jun  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 准教授 (90273218)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords超弦理論 / 行列模型 / ゲージ理論 / 超対称性 / ブラックホール / 行列膜型 / グージ理論
Research Abstract

We have performed numerical simulations of one-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory and confirmed the gauge/gravity correspondence conjectured from superstring theory. This also enabled us to get new insights into the interior structure of black holes. On the other hand, we have studied a matrix model, which was proposed as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory, in the case of Lorentzian metric, and obtained results which show that only three directions of a microscop ic nine-dimensional space start to expand at some point in time. This is an important observation, which is reminiscent of the birth of our Universe.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 26 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Origin of space-time as seen from matrix model simulations2012

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      PTEP

      Volume: 2012 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/pts004

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Numerical studies of the ABJM theory for arbitrary N at arbitrary coupling constant2012

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Masazumi Honda, Yoshinori Honma, Jun Nishimura, Shotaro Shiba, Yutaka Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1,205 Issue: 5 Pages: 121-121

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep05(2012)121

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Expanding (3+1)-dimensional universe from a Lorentzian matrix model for superstring theory in (9+1)-dimensions2012

    • Author(s)
      S.-W.Kim, J.Nishimura and A.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett

      Volume: 108 Issue: 1 Pages: 11601-11601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.108.011601

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Expanding universe as a classical solution in the Lorentzian matrix model for nonperturbative superstring theory2012

    • Author(s)
      Kim, Nishimura, Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 86 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.86.027901

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Late time behaviors of the expanding universe in the IIB matrix model2012

    • Author(s)
      Kim, Tsuchiya, Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 1210 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-25

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2012)147

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct test of the gauge-gravity correspondence for Matrix theory correlation functions2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Hanada, J.Nishimura, Y.Sekino and T.Yoneya
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1112 Issue: 12 Pages: 20-20

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep12(2011)020

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Systematic study of the SO(10) symmetry breaking vacua in the matrix model for type IIB superstrings2011

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura, T.Okubo and F.Sugino
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1110 Issue: 10 Pages: 135-135

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2011)135

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] General approach to the sign problem: Factorization method with multiple observables2011

    • Author(s)
      K.N.Anagnostopoulos, Takehiro Azuma, Jun Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 83 Issue: 5 Pages: 054504-054504

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.83.054504

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A practical solution to the sign problem in a matrix model for dynamical compactification2011

    • Author(s)
      Anagnostopoulos, Azuma Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 10 Issue: 10 Pages: 126-126

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2011)126

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] General approach to the sign problem : Factorization method with multiple observables2011

    • Author(s)
      K.N.Anagnostopoulos, Takehiro Azuma, Jun Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D 83

      Pages: 54504-54504

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonperturbative studies of supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics with 4 and 8 supercharges at finite temperature2011

    • Author(s)
      Hanada, Matsuura, Nishimura, Robles-Llana
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 02 Pages: 60-60

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous breaking of the rotational symmetry in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models2011

    • Author(s)
      Aoyama, Nishimura, Okubo
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical Physics

      Volume: 125 Pages: 537-537

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] General approach to the sign problem : Factorization method with multiple observables2011

    • Author(s)
      Anagnostopoulos, Azuma, Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 83 Pages: 54504-54504

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monte Carlo studies of Matrix theory correlation functions2010

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Jun Nishimura, Yasuhiro Sekino, Tamiaki Yoneya
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett

      Volume: 104 Issue: 15 Pages: 151601-151601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.104.151601

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monte Carlo studies of Matrix theory correlation functions2010

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Jun Nishimura, Yasuhiro Sekino, Tamiaki Yoneya
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett. 104

      Pages: 151601-151601

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monte Carlo studies of Matrix theory correlation functions2010

    • Author(s)
      Hanada, Nishimura, Sekino, Yoneya
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 104

      Pages: 151601-151601

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Higher derivative corrections to black hole thermodynamics from supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Yoshifumi Hyakutake,Jun Nishimura, Shingo Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett

      Volume: 102 Issue: 19 Pages: 191602-191602

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.102.191602

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Schwarzschild radius from Monte Carlo calculation of the Wilson loop insupersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Akitsugu Miwa, Jun Nishimura, Shingo Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett

      Volume: 102 Issue: 18 Pages: 181602-181602

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.102.181602

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deconfinement phase transition in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on R x S^3 from supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Goro Ishiki, Sang-Woo Kim, Jun Nishimura, Asato Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett

      Volume: 102 Issue: 11 Pages: 111601-111601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.102.111601

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Higher derivative corrections to black hole thermodynamics from supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Yoshifumi Hyakutake, Jun Nishimura, Shingo Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett. 102

      Pages: 191602-191602

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Schwarzschild radius from Monte Carlo calculation of the Wilson loop in supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Hanada, Akitsugu Miwa, Jun Nishimura, Shingo Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett. 102

      Pages: 181602-181602

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deconfinement phase transition in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on R x S^3 from supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Goro Ishiki, Sang-Woo Kim, Jun Nishimura, Asato Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett. 102

      Pages: 111601-111601

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Testing a novel large-N reduction for N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on Rx S^<**>32009

    • Author(s)
      Ishiki, Kim, Nishimura, Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 09

      Pages: 29-29

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dominance of a single topological sector in gauge theory on non-commutative geometry2009

    • Author(s)
      Aoki, Nishimura, Susaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 09

      Pages: 84-84

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deconfinement phase transition in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on RxS^3 from SUSY matrix quantum mechanics2009

    • Author(s)
      Ishiki, Kim, Nishimura, Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 102

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Finite-matrix formulation of gauge theories on a non-commutative torus with twisted boundary conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      Aoki, Nishimura, Susaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics 04

      Pages: 55-55

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A direct test of the gauge/gravity duality and the string theoretical description of a black hole2008

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Modern Physics A 23

      Pages: 2161-2164

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dark energy from a Lorentzian matrix model for superstring theory2012

    • Author(s)
      西村淳
    • Organizer
      KEK理論研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      KEK、小林ホール(茨城県)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3D out of 9D---the birth of our Universe from the superstring theory on computer2012

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      TRIUMF workshop「Lattice Field Theory in the LHC Era」
    • Place of Presentation
      TRIUMF、University of British Columbia、バンクーバー、カナダ
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] (3+1)-dimensional expanding universe from a Lorentzian matrix model for superstring theory in (9+1) dimensions2012

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      国際会議「Progress in Quantum Field Theory and String Theory」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学、メディアセンター
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] (3+1)-dimensional expanding universe from a Lorentzian matrix model for superstring theory in (9+1) dimensions2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Progress in Quantum Field Theory and String Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3D out of 9D---the birth of our Universe from the superstring theory on computer2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Lattice Field Theory in the LHC Era
    • Place of Presentation
      バンクーバー、カナダ
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Lattice calculation of the gluino condensate in N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with overlap fermions2011

    • Author(s)
      西村淳
    • Organizer
      HPCI研究会「計算的手法による素粒子論研究の広がり」
    • Place of Presentation
      KEK、小林ホール(茨城県)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Large-N reduction and supersymmetry2010

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishiimura
    • Organizer
      MCFP workshop on Large-N gauge theories
    • Place of Presentation
      メリーランド大学、College Park、アメリカ
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Large-N reduction and supersymmetry2010

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishiimura
    • Organizer
      MCFP workshop on Large-N gauge theories(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      メリーランド大学、College Park、アメリカ
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 超弦理論の数値シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      西村淳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学岡本キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Does 4d space-time emerge dynamically from the IKKT matrix model ?2009

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ "Numerical Approaches to AdS/CFT, Large N and Gravity"
    • Place of Presentation
      Imperial College、ロンドン、イギリス
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超弦理論の数値シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2009 年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 岡本キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-lattice simulation of supersymmetric gauge theories as a probe to quantum black holes and strings2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      LATTICE2009
    • Place of Presentation
      北京大学、中国
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Does 4d space-time emerge dynamically from the IKKT matrix model ?2009

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ"Numerical Approaches to AdS/CFT, Large N and Gravity"(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      Imperial College、ロンドン、イギリス
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 超弦理論の数値シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      西村淳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 岡本キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Non-lattice simulation of supersymmetric gauge theories as a probe to quantum black holes and strings2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      LATTICE2009(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      北京大学、中国
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Black hole thermodynamics from strongly coupled gauge theory --- a direct check by Monte Carlo simulation2008

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Organizer
      CQUeST workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国、ソウル、Sogang Univ.
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-26
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulating Quantum Black Holes and Quantum Universe2008

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      IPMU focus week "Quantum Black Holes"
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 数物連携宇宙研究機構(IPMU)
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulating Quantum Black Holes and Quantum Universe2008

    • Author(s)
      Jun Nishimura
    • Organizer
      IPMU focus week"Quantum Black Holes"(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 数物連携宇宙研究機構(IPMU)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Large-N reduction and supersymmetry

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Organizer
      MCFP workshop on : Large-N gauge theories
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Maryland, College Park,アメリカ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Space-time picture suggested by the IIB matrix model

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「離散的手法による場と時空のダイナミクス」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学基礎物理学研究所,京都市、日本
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 超弦理論の数値シミュレーションが示唆する宇宙の誕生2013

    • Author(s)
      丸善, 西村淳
    • Publisher
      パリティ
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 岩波講座「計算科学」 第二巻2012

    • Author(s)
      宇川彰ほか
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 岩波講座計算科学第二巻「計算と宇宙」2012

    • Author(s)
      宇川彰、青木慎也、初田哲男、柴田大、梅村雅之、西村淳
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 別冊数理科学 2008 年 10 月号「量子重力理論- 広がる多彩な最前線 -」2008

    • Author(s)
      小玉英雄ほか
    • Publisher
      サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 別冊数理科学2008年10月号「量子重力理論-広がる多彩な最前線-」2008

    • Author(s)
      小玉英雄, ほか
    • Publisher
      サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Book] 超弦理論の数値シミュレーション

    • Author(s)
      西村淳
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks] 宇宙誕生の様子を示唆する数値シミュレーションの結果に関して、KEKの広報室を通してプレスリリース、記者会見を行い、テレビ(NHK)、新聞(朝日、日経、産経、日刊工業)、英国のウェブ(Physics World)などで取り上げられた。

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 7月28日、朝日カルチャーセンター(新宿住友ビル)において、「超弦理論の数値シミュレーションが描く宇宙誕生の様子~9 次元空間から 3 次元空間への相転移」というタイトルで一般の方を対象にした講演を行った。(「スーパーコンピュータが明かす宇宙と物質の起源」というシリーズ)

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 西村 淳のホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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