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Axial patterning by a prohormone converting enzyme, PC6

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20570143
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionKawasaki Medical School

Principal Investigator

NISHIMATSU Shin-Ichiro  Kawasaki Medical School, 医学部, 講師 (20222185)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NOHNO Tsutomu  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (20098619)
SAGA Yumiko  国立遺伝学研究所, 系統生物研究センター, 教授 (50221271)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HINO Jun  国立循環器病センター(研究所), 生化学部, 室長 (40260351)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords形態形成 / 発生・分化制御 / 酵素の調節 / 胚葉形成・原腸形成・体節形成 / 発生遺伝 / 進化発生 / 酵素作用の機作
Research Abstract

PC6 is a member of the Furin protease family and cleaves prepro-hormones and growth factors into mature proteins. Here we show that PC6 cleaves preproBMP-3b and that it is involved in the axial patterning of vertebrate embryos. Xenopus BMP-3b is expressed in the posterior neural and prechordal plates. However, injected BMP-3b induces anterior markers, and leads to secondary head formation. Since the anteriorizing activity is due to incomplete processing of the BMP-3b precursor, we anticipated that Xenopus BMP-3b protein is cleaved in the posterior neural plate. To address this notion, we examined a protease that can cleave the BMP-3b precursor, and which is expressed in the posterior-neural plate. Like many peptide hormones and growth factors, the BMP-3b-processing enzyme appeared to be tolloid-related or a furin. When injected in combination with BMP-3b, PC6 suppressed secondary head formation triggered by BMP-3b. Western blotting showed that PC6 effectively cleaved the BMP-3b precursor. An inactive PC6 that converted the amino acid of the active center into Phe from Ser, lost these activities. We also confirmed that Xenopus PC6 expression is similar to xBMP-3b, and graded from posterior to anterior. At present, we have been investigating whether the reaction of PC6 and BMP-3b is also conserved in mouse embryos. Our results suggest that the biosynthesis of BMP proteins is related to posterior-ventral patterning and tail formation, whereas abolishing BMP signaling is key to anterior-dorsal patterning and head formation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] VegT, eFGF and Xbra cause overall posteriorization while Xwnt8 causes eye-level restricted posteriorization in synergy with chordin in early Xenopus development.2008

    • Author(s)
      Fujii H. Sakai M, Nishimatsu S, Nohno T, Mochii M. Orii H, Watanabe K
    • Journal Title

      Dev Growth Differ 50

      Pages: 169-180

    • NAID

      10021095838

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] VegT, eFGF and Xbra cause overall posteriorization while Xwnt8 causes eye-level restricted posteriorization in synergy with chordin in early Xenopus development.2008

    • Author(s)
      Hidefumi Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Dev. Growth Differ. 50

      Pages: 169-180

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] マイオスタチン作用に拮抗する因子による筋疾患治療法の開発,厚生労働省精神・神経疾患研究開発費「筋ジストロフィーおよびその関連疾患の分子病態解明、診断法確立と薬物治療の開発に関する研究」2010

    • Author(s)
      西松伸一郎、田中伸吾、大澤裕、砂田芳秀、濃野勉
    • Organizer
      平成22年度「砂田班」班会議
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reprogrammed fibroblats are a source of cell therapy for caveolin-3-deficient and laminin α-2-deficient muscular dystrophies2010

    • Author(s)
      Y Ohsawa
    • Organizer
      2010 FASEB Summer Research Conferences : Skeletal Muscle Satellite and Stem Cells
    • Place of Presentation
      Arizona, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reprogrammed fibroblasts are a feasible source of cell therapy for caveolin-3-deficient and laminin a-2-deficient muscular dystrophy.2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohsawa Y, Okada T, Nishimatsu S, Fujii I, Hayashi S, Rikimaru M, Murakami T, Nohno T, Sunada Y
    • Organizer
      2010 FASEB Summer Research Conferences : Skeletal Muscle Satellite and Stem Cells, Carefree
    • Place of Presentation
      Arizona, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胴尾部オーガナイザーは存在するのか?2009

    • Author(s)
      西松伸一郎
    • Organizer
      JT生命誌研究館ワークショップ「かたちまつり2009~オーガナイザーの本態を探る~」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Muscle mass regulation by myostatin-signaling related molecules.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishimatsu S, Tanaka S, Kiyonari H, Hayashibara Y, Aizawa S, Ohsawa Y, Sunada Y, Nohno T
    • Organizer
      8th French-Japanese Workshop on Muscular Dystrophies
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Muscle mass regulation by myostatin-signaling related molecules2009

    • Author(s)
      Shin-ichiro Nishimatsu
    • Organizer
      8^<th> French-Japanese Workshop on Muscular Dystrophies
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-04
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイオスタチン・シグナル調節分子と骨格筋形成,厚生労働省精神・神経疾患研究開発費「筋ジストロフィーおよびその関連疾患の分子病態解明、診断法確立と薬物治療の開発に関する研究」2008

    • Author(s)
      西松伸一郎、田中伸吾、大澤裕、砂田芳秀、濃野勉
    • Organizer
      平成20年度「砂田班」班会議
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 誘導と自律分化によるセメント腺形成2008

    • Author(s)
      西松伸一郎、日野純、寒川賢治、松尾壽之、濃野勉
    • Organizer
      第41回日本発生生物学会大会 サテライトシンポジウム「ツメガエルが拓く胚発生・形態形成研究の新展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 誘導と自律分化によるセメント腺形成2008

    • Author(s)
      西松伸一郎
    • Organizer
      第41回日本発生生物学会大会サテライトミーティング
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島市
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-27
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.kawasaki-m.ac.jp/molbiol/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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