| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Research Abstract |
We examined the effects of EU Water Framework Directive on agriculture in member states. First River Basin Management Plans (2009-2015) only include the implementation of existing Directives and environmental payments as programme of measures for the agricultural sector. Therefore, implementing the plans will not have immediate effects on farms. Forecasts by member states, however, indicate that supplementary regulations to farms are inevitable in order to achieve objectives of the Water Framework Directive. The regulations are costly and difficult to introduce in some areas.
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