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Effects of weight gain after smoking cessation on atherosclerosis and analysis of its predictive factor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20590704
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field General internal medicine (including Psychosomatic medicine)
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

TAKESHIMA Fuminao  Nagasaki University, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 准教授 (70284693)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEIKO Nakamichi  長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 講師 (60457520)
KEITA Inoue  長崎大学, 大学病院, 助教 (20515829)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords禁煙 / 体重増加 / 動脈硬化 / アディポネクチン / インスリン抵抗性 / 血管内皮機能
Research Abstract

Fifty habitual male smokers were treated for 2 months, and the 28 subjects who successfully quit smoking were analyzed. Patients were divided into two sub-groups according to their weight change: weight maintainers (n=18) and weight gainers(n=10). In weight gainers, serum adiponection levels were significantly decreased at 9 weeks after the end of treatment. In weight maintainers, adiponectin levels increased gradually after smoking cessation, but changes were not significant. In weight gainers, HOMA-R index was significantly increased at 9 weeks after the end of treatment, while in weight maintainers, HOMA-R index showed no differences throughout the study. Our findings suggest that the adverse effects of weight gain attenuate some of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2011 2010 2008

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Early effects of smoking cessation and weight gain on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance.2011

    • Author(s)
      Keita Inoue, Fuminao Takeshima, Koichiro Kadota, Aya Yoda, Yoichi Tatsuta, Yuki Nagaura, Sumako Yoshioka, Seiko Nakamichi, Kazuhiko Nakao, Yoshiyuki Ozono.
    • Journal Title

      Internal Medicine. 50(7)

      Pages: 707-712

    • NAID

      130000650043

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early effects of smoking cessation and weight gain on plasma adiponect in levels and insulin resistance2011

    • Author(s)
      Inoue K
    • Journal Title

      Internal Medicine

      Volume: 50(In press)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers.2010

    • Author(s)
      Koichiro Kadota, Fuminao Takeshima, Keita Inoue, Ken-ichi Takamori, Sumako Yoshioka, Seiko Nakayama, Koh Abe, Yohei Mizuta, Shigeru Kohno, Yoshiyuki Ozono.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 44(4)

    • NAID

      40018961545

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kadota K
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Gastroenterol

      Volume: 44 Pages: 1317-1323

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 禁煙後に生じる体重増加が動脈硬化に及ぼす影響の解析2010

    • Author(s)
      井上圭太
    • Organizer
      第1回 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 禁煙後に生じる体重増加が動脈硬化に及ぼす影響の解析2010

    • Author(s)
      井上圭太
    • Organizer
      第1回日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 禁煙後の消化管運動変化と食欲関連ホルモンの解析2010

    • Author(s)
      門田耕一郎
    • Organizer
      第96回日本消化器病学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of smoking cessation on gastric emptying in smokers2008

    • Author(s)
      門田耕一郎
    • Organizer
      欧州消化器病週間
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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