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Quantification of cell-free DNA in the plasma during radiation therapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20591499
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

OMURA Motoko  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 准教授 (70244506)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HATA Masaharu  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 准教授 (60285145)
KOIKE Izumi  横浜市立大学, 附属病院, 助教 (00295495)
INOUE Tomio  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (80134295)
ICHIKAWA Yasushi  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (70254208)
MITUSDOU Kenji  横浜市立大学, 附属病院, 准教授 (70303641)
KANG Yun  医学研究科, 放射線医学, 特任准教授 (60332607)
Research Collaborator CHENG Chao  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 客員研究員
NATSUHORI Masahiro  日本動物高度医療センター
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords放射線治療血漿DNA / 放射線治療 / 血漿DNA
Research Abstract

Cell-free plasma DNA is elevated in cancer patients and decreases in response to effective treatments. Consequently, these DNA have potential as new tumor markers. We investigated whether the plasma DNA concentrations in tumor-bearing mice and cancer patients are altered during the course of radiation therapy. The cell-free tumor specific DNA levels in the plasma of those mice were significantly associated with the tumor volume after radiation. The total cell-free plasma DNA levels in cancer patients showed dynamic changes associated with the progression of radiation therapy and decreased at end of the treatment. Additional analysis will be required to elucidate the potential clinical utility of dynamic changes in cell-free plasma DNA during radiation therapy.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantification of circulating cell-free DNA in the plasma of cancer patients during radiation therapy2009

    • Author(s)
      Chao Cheng, Motoko Omura-Minamisawa, Yun Kang, Takamitsu Hara, Izumi Koike and Tomio Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: 100(2) Pages: 303-309

    • NAID

      10025142537

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantification of circulating cell-free DNA in the plasma of cancer patients during radiation therapy2009

    • Author(s)
      Cheng, C. Omura-Minamisawa, M. Kang, Y. Hara, T. Koike, I. Inoue, T.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science 100

      Pages: 303-309

    • NAID

      10025142537

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Tumor Specific Cell-free DNA in the Plasma is a Marker of the Tumor Response to Radiation in an Experimental Mouse Model2010

    • Author(s)
      程超、大村素子, 他
    • Organizer
      米国放射線腫瘍学会第52回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ サンディエゴ
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tumor specific cell-free DNA in plasma of tumor bearing mice reflects antitumor effects of radiation2010

    • Author(s)
      Chao Cheng, Motoko Omura, Masahiro Natsuhori, Yun Kang, Takamitsu Hara, Izumi Koike, Masaharu Hata, Tomio Inoue
    • Organizer
      American Society for Radiation Oncology 52th Annual Meeeting
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ、サンディエゴ
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍に対する放射線治療効果を血漿中腫瘍細胞DNAの経時的定量によって判定する2010

    • Author(s)
      程超, 大村素子, 他
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会第22回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍に対する放射線治療効果を血漿中腫瘍細胞DNAの経時的定量によって判定する2009

    • Author(s)
      程超, 大村素子, 夏堀雅宏, 康芸, 原孝光, 小池泉, 幡多政治, 井上登美夫
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会第22回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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