| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to measure the characteristics of laryngeal closure for airway protection during swallow. A case was allowed to eat orally in the restricted condition of volume, properties and quantity of food which had laryngeal elevation, opening of the cricopharyngeal sphincter, closure of true vocal fold, no closure of false vocal fold, no pharyngeal constriction and no epiglottal inversion.
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