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脱量子化手法の確立と暗号理論応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20650001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Fundamental theory of informatics
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

小柴 健史  埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (60400800)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywords量子暗号 / 量子計算 / 暗号理論 / 脱量子化 / 脱乱択化 / ビット委託 / 紛失通信 / インタラクティブハッシュ / 量子アルゴリ / 量子情報 / エンタングルメント
Research Abstract

本研究課題では,アルゴリズム構築の新しいパラダイムとして「脱量子化手法」を確立することが目的であるが,前年度に着目した古典計算暗号技術でよく用いられているインタラクティブハッシングと呼ばれる技術とBB84量子鍵配送プロトコルで用いられているBB84量子状態との関係について,本年度はその応用研究を行った.両者の関係は量子化・脱量子化の関係にあり,まず,古典暗号理論における重要な定理の一つであるインタラクティブハッシュ定理の量子版として,非対話量子ハッシュ定理を導いた.これを応用し,量子一方向性関数に基づいて非対話形式の統計的秘匿性を持つ非対話の量子ビット委託プロトコルを構成することに成功した.古典暗号理論においては,ビット委託と紛失通信は大きく異なるプロトコルとして認識されているが,量子暗号においてはその親和性を示す状況証拠が得られていた.特に,F-束縛と呼ばれる特殊な束縛性を持つ文字列委託の存在を仮定した場合,量子紛失通信が得られることが知られており,F-束縛な文字列委託プロトコルをどのように構成すればよいのかは未解決問題のまま残されていた.量子一方向性関数に基づく非対話形式統計的秘匿ビット委託プロトコルを並列化することにより,F-束縛な文字列委託プロトコルを構成出来ることを示し,結果として,量子一方向性関数から量子紛失通信プロトコルを構成することに成功した.量子紛失通信は量子マルチパーティ計算につながると予想されるため,量子暗号理論においては量子一方向性関数の存在という妥当な仮定から高度な暗号プロトコルが構成できることを示唆するものとなっている.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Reducing Complexity Assumptions for Oblivious Transfer2009

    • Author(s)
      Kai Yuen Cheong, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5824

      Pages: 110-124

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strengthening the Security of Distributed Oblivious Transfer2009

    • Author(s)
      Kai Yuen Cheong, Takeshi Koshiba, Shohei Nishiyama
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5594

      Pages: 377-378

    • NAID

      110007338422

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simple Direct Reduction of String (1,2)-OT to Rabin's-OT without Privacy Amplification2008

    • Author(s)
      Kaoru Kurosawa, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5155

      Pages: 199-209

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Combinatorial Approach to Deriving Lower Bounds for Perfectly Secure Oblivious Transfer Reductions2008

    • Author(s)
      Kaoru Kurosawa, Wataru Kishimoto, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Journal Title

      IEEET Transactions on Irlformation Theory 54

      Pages: 2566-2571

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Computational Indistinguishability of Quantum States and Its Cryptogr aphic Application

    • Author(s)
      A.Kawachi, T.Koshiba, H.Nishimura, T.Yamakami
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cryptology

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Statistically-Hiding Quantum Bit Commitment from Approximable-Preimage-Size Quantum One-Way Function

    • Author(s)
      Takanori Odaira, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science (掲載確定)

    • NAID

      110007227304

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Non-interactive statistically-hiding quantum bit commitment from any quantum one-way function2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Koshiba, T.Odaira
    • Organizer
      The 14^<th> Workshop on Quantum Information Proc essing (QIP 2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Public discussion must be back and forth in Secure Message Transmission2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Koshiba, S.Sawada
    • Organizer
      The 13^<th> International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interactive Hashing and BB84 states2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Koshiba
    • Organizer
      Quantum Information in Paris
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the computational power of BB84 states2010

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Koshiba
    • Organizer
      2010 International Workshop on Quantum Information Science
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学弥生講堂アネックス,東京,日本
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-08
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Bit Commitment from Quantum One-Way Function(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Koshiba
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Quantum Information and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      国立情報学研究所,東京,日本
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reducing Complexity Assumptions for Oblivious Transfer2009

    • Author(s)
      Kai Yuen Cheong, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Organizer
      4^<th> International Workshop on Security, IWSEC 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場,富山,日本
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Strengthening the Security of Distributed Oblivious Transfer2009

    • Author(s)
      Kai Yuen Cheong, Takeshi Koshiba, Shohei Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      14^<th> Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy, ACISP 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Queens Univ.Tech., Brisbane, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-03
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Statistically-Hiding Quantum Bit Commitment from Approximable-Preimage-Size Quantum One-Way Function2009

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Koshiba, Tokanori Odaira
    • Organizer
      4^<th> Workshop on Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication, and Cryptography, TQC 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Institute of Quantum Computing, Univ.Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On Quantum Oblivious Transfer2008

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Koshiba
    • Organizer
      JST-CNRS Joint Workshop on Quantum Computer: Theory and Feasibility
    • Place of Presentation
      パリ,フランス
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simple Direct Reduction of String (1,2)-OT to Rabin's OT without Privacy Amplification2008

    • Author(s)
      Kaoru Kurosawa, Takeshi Koshiba
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Conference on Information Theoretic Security, ICITS 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      カナダ,カルガリー
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Natural Computillg(の中の1章)2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Koshiba, 他多数
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 確率と計算-乱択アルゴリズムと確率的解析-(翻訳)2009

    • Author(s)
      小柴健史, 河内亮周
    • Total Pages
      493
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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