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小胞輸送分子Hrsを介する細胞老化とがん細胞悪性形質の制御

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20659058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental pathology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

石井 直人  Tohoku University, 大学院・医学系研究科, 准教授 (60291267)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 伸幸  宮城県立がんセンター, 研究所, 部長 (60280872)
Project Period (FY) 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Keywords細胞小胞輸送 / 癌細胞老化 / 遺伝子欠損マウス
Research Abstract

HeLa細胞において, 細胞内小胞輸送関連タンパク質HrsをSiRNAを用いてノックダウンするとβGal活性の上昇などの細胞老化が観察された。そこで, Hrsによる癌細胞老化抑制機序を明らかにするために, Hrs欠損マウス由来細胞をin vitroで癌化することにより, Hrs完全欠損の癌細胞老化における効果を検討することを試みた。最初に, LysM-Cre/Hrs^<flox/flox>マウス由来線維芽細胞(Hrs^<flox/flox>MEF)およびLysM-Creマウス由来線維芽細胞(WT-MEF)にSV40-LargeT遺伝子を導入し不死化細胞を得た。さらにHrs^<flox/flox>MEFおよびWT-MEF細胞に活性化型H-ras遺伝子を導入し癌化した各細胞株も樹立した。これらの細胞の長期培養を行い, βGal活性の上昇、INK4a発現を指標に, 細胞老化の程度を検討した。しかしながら, Hrsの有無により明らかな細胞老化の差異は観察されなかった。また, in vitroの細胞増殖能にも有意な差異を認めなかった。従って, HeLa細胞で見られたHrsノックダウンで見られた効果は残念ながらHrs欠損マウス由来のMEF細胞株では再現できなかった。その原因として, ヒトとマウスにおけるHrsの役割の違いや, 遺伝子ノックダウン法によるHrs不完全欠損と, 遺伝子欠損マウス由来組織におけるHrs完全欠損の細胞おける効果の違いなどが考えられた。以上の実験結果により, 当初の研究計画は途上で断念せざるを得ない結果となった。

Report

(1 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2008

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Co-inhibitory roles for Glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor (GITR) in CD1d-dependent natural killer T cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Chen, S., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur. J. Immunol 38

      Pages: 2229-2240

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] OX40/OX40L costimulation affects induction of Foxp3^+ regulatory T c ells in part by expanding memory T cells in vivo2008

    • Author(s)
      Xiao, X., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol 181

      Pages: 3193-3201

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ATP drives lamina propria T_H17 cell differentiation2008

    • Author(s)
      Atarashi, K., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature 455

      Pages: 808-812

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] OX40 costimulatory signals potentiate the memory commitment of effector CD8^+ T cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Mousavi, S. F., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol 181

      Pages: 5981-5989

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] c-Cbl-dependent Monoubiquitination and Lysosomal Degradation of gp1302008

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Cell. Biol 28

      Pages: 4805-4818

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Endosomal sorting complex required for transport proteins in cancer pathogenesis, vesicular transport, and non-endosomal functions2008

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, N., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science 99

      Pages: 1293-1303

    • NAID

      10024007871

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Loss of hrs in the central nervous system causes accumulation of ubiauitinated nroteins and neurodegeneration2008

    • Author(s)
      Tamai, K., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Am. J. Pathol 173

      Pages: 1806-1817

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] OX40 signals potentiate the memory commitment of effector CD8+ T cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Seyed Fazlollah Mousavi
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-03
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] STAM1/2 regulate the innate immunity through TLR4 and TLR9 signaling2008

    • Author(s)
      井草龍太郎, 他
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Facilitating the human B cell development in humanized NOG mice2008

    • Author(s)
      渡邊庸平, 他
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the functional human T cells in reconstituted NOG mice2008

    • Author(s)
      岡嶋亮良, 他
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of HVEM, as a possible susceptible gene for inflammat-ory bowel disease in mouse2008

    • Author(s)
      入江正寛, 他
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-01
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differential roles for OX40 and IL-7 on homeostasis of effector memory CD4^+ T cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishii N., et.al.
    • Organizer
      Experimental Biology 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, U.S.A
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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