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Polarization Measurement aboard the Satellite and Solution of the Emission Mechanism of the Gamma-Ray Bursts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20674002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (S)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

YONETOKU Daisuke  金沢大学, 数物科学系, 准教授 (40345608)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥64,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥49,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥14,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥37,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,730,000)
Keywordsガンマ線バースト / 偏光 / 宇宙物理 / 人工衛星 / 検出器開発 / 相対論的ジェット / 量子重力 / CPT対称性 / 高エネルギー天体物理学
Research Abstract

The Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter (GAP) was installed aboard the IKAROS solar-sail spacecraft which was launched on May 21st 2010. We realized the first gamma-ray polarimetry in the world. We detected the strong polarization in the prompt emissions of three gamma-ray bursts, and we consider that the emission mechanism is probably synchrotron radiation. Moreover, we detected possible evidence of the existence of inner structures in the relativistic jets. We could contribute to reveal the emission mechanism of gamma-ray bursts.

Assessment Rating
Verification Result (Rating)

A

Report

(7 results)
  • 2013 Research Progress Assessment (Verification Result) ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 19 results) Presentation (26 results) Remarks (10 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identifying Subclasses of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts with Cumulative Light-Curve Morphology of Prompt Emissions2013

    • Author(s)
      R. Tsutsui, T. Nakamura, D. Yonetoku, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 65

    • NAID

      40020042632

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible existence of the Ep-Lp and Ep-Eiso correlations for short gamma-ray bursts with a factor 5-100 dimmer than those for long gamma-ray bursts2013

    • Author(s)
      R. Tsutsui, D. Yonetoku, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 431 Issue: 2 Pages: 1398-1404

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stt262

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strict Limit on CPT Violation from Polarization of Gamma-Ray Burst2012

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Toma, Shinji Mukohyama, Daisuke Yonetoku, Toshio Murakami, Shuichi Gunji, Tatehiro Mihara, Yoshiyuki Morihara, Tomonori Sakashita, Takuya Takahashi, Yudai Wakashima, Hajime Yonemochi, Noriyuki Toukairin
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 109 Pages: 241104-241104

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Structures in Gamma-Ray Burst Jets Probed by Gamma-Ray Polarization2012

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, Toshio Murakami, Shuichi Gunji, Tatehiro Mihara, Kenji Toma, Yoshiyuki Morihara, Takuya Takahashi, Yudai Wakashima, Hajime Yonemochi, Tomonori Sakashita, Noriyuki Toukairin, Hirofumi Fujimoto, Yoshiki Kodama
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 758

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Structures in Gamma-Ray Burst Jets Probed by Gamma-Ray Polarization2012

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku, D., Murakami, T., Gunji, S., Mihara, T, Toma, K., ほか
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 758 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/l1

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strict Limit on CPT Violation from Polarization of Gamma-Ray Bursts2012

    • Author(s)
      Toma, K., Mukohyama, S., Yonetoku, D., ほか
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 109 Issue: 24 Pages: 1104-1107

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.109.241104

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] X-ray gamma-ray polarimetry small satellite PolariS2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Hayashida, D. Yonetoku, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 8443 Pages: 84434G-84434G

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.926002

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Soft gamma-ray detector for the ASTRO-H Mission2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Watanabe, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 8443 Pages: 844326-844326

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.925977

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The ASTRO-H X-ray Observatory2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 8443 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.926190

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] WISH for deep and wide NIR surveys2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Yamada, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 8443 Pages: 12-12

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.925632

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Detection of Gamma-Ray Polarization in Prompt Emission of GRB 100826A2011

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku, Daisuke; Murakami, Toshio; Gunji, Shuichi; Mihara, Tatehiro; Toma, Kenji; Sakashita, Tomonori; Morihara, Yoshiyuki; Takahashi, Takuya; Toukairin, Noriyuki; Fujimoto, Hirofumi; Kodama, Yoshiki; Kubo, Shin; IKAROS Demonstration Team
    • Journal Title

      Astropysical Journal

      Volume: 743

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter - GAP - aboard the Small Solar Power Sail Demonstrator IKAROS2011

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku, Daisuke; Murakami, Toshio; Gunji, Shuichi; Mihara, Tatehiro; Sakashita, Tomonori; Morihara, Yoshiyuki; Kikuchi Yukihiro; Takahashi, Takuya; Fujimoto, Hirofumi; Toukairin, Noriyuki; Kodama, Yoshiki; Kubo, Shin; and IKAROS Demonstration Team
    • Journal Title

      PASJ

      Volume: Vol.63, No.3 Pages: 625-638

    • NAID

      10029037976

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter (GAP) aboard the Small Solar Power Sail Demonstrator IKAROS2011

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke YONETOKU, et al
    • Journal Title

      Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 625-638

    • NAID

      10029037976

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of Gamma-Ray Polarization in Prompt Emission of GRB100826A2011

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke YONETOKU, et al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 743

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-Ray Polarimetry of the Prompt Emission by IKAROS-GAP2011

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke YONETOKU, et al
    • Journal Title

      GAMMA RAY BURSTS 2010. AIP Conferenee Proceedings

      Volume: 1358 Pages: 408-411

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IK AROS Demonstration Team Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter.GAP.Aboard the Small Solar Power Sail Demonstrator IKAROS2011

    • Author(s)
      D.Yonetoku, T.Murakami, S.Gunji, T.Mihara, T.Sakashita, Y.Morihara, Y.Kikuchi, T.Takahashi, H.Fujimoto, N.Toukairin, Y.Kodama, S.Kubo
    • Journal Title

      PASJ Vol.63 No.3 掲載決定

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter-GAP-Aboard the Small Solar Power Sail Demonstrator IKAROS2011

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku, D., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • NAID

      10029037976

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible Origins of Dispersion of the Peak Energy Brightness Correlations of Gamma-Ray Bursts2010

    • Author(s)
      D.Yonetoku, T.Murakami, R.Tsutsui, T.Nakamura, Y.Morihara, K.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      PASJ Vol.62, No.6

    • NAID

      10029326822

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible Origins of Dispersion of the Peak Energy-Brightness Correlations of Gamma-Ray Bursts2010

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku D., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62 Pages: 1495-1507

    • NAID

      10029326822

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ガンマ線バーストで実現!暗黒宇宙を切り開距離梯子2010

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 村上敏夫, 他
    • Journal Title

      天文月報

      Volume: 103 Pages: 501-510

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cosmological constraints from calibrated Yonetoku and Amati relation suggest fundamental plane of gamma-ray bursts2009

    • Author(s)
      R.Tsutsui, T.Nakamura, D.Yonetoku,T.Murakami, Y.Kodama, K.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      JCAP Issue 08

      Pages: 15-15

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on w_o and w_a of dark energy from high-redshift gamma-ray bursts2009

    • Author(s)
      R.Tsutsui, T.Nakamura, D.Yonetoku, T.Murakami, S.Tanabe, Y.Kodama, K.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      MNRAS 394

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on w0 and wa of dark energy from high-redshift gamma-ray bursts2009

    • Author(s)
      R. Tsutsui, T. Nakamura, D. Yonetoku, et al
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 394

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-ray bursts in 1.8<z<5.6 suggest that the time variation of the dark energy Is small2008

    • Author(s)
      Y.Kodama, D.Yonetoku, T.Murakami, S.Tanabe, R.Tsutsui, T.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      MNRAS 391

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamma-ray bursts in 1.8<z<5.6 suggest that the time variation of the dark energy is small2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kodama, D. Yonetoku, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Ast ronomical Society 391

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストを用いた初期宇宙探査計画HiZ-GUNDAM (High-z Gamma-ray bursts for Unraveling the Dark Ages Mission)2013

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2013年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-28
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストを用いた初期宇宙探査計画HiZ-GUNDAM (High-z Gamma-ray bursts for Unraveling the Dark Ages Mission)2013

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2013年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線偏光観測で探る宇宙最大の爆発「カンマ線バースト」のメカニズム2012

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会北陸支部
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-01
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙最大の爆発「ガンマ線バースト」はシンクロトロン放射起源か?2012

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会 2012年秋季年会企画セッション「次世代の多波長偏光サイエンス」
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学(大分県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙最大の爆発「カンマ線バースト」はシンクロトロン放射起源か?2012

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会2012年秋季年会 企画セッション「次世代の多波長偏光サイエンス」
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of emission mechanism of Gamma-Ray Bursts by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      39th COSPAR
    • Place of Presentation
      India
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of prompt emission mechanism by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Era of Rapid Follow-up
    • Place of Presentation
      United Kingdom
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of emission mechanism of Gamma-Ray Bursts by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      The Fermi/Swift GRB Conference 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Munich, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of prompt emission mechanism by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Era of Rapid Follow-up
    • Place of Presentation
      Liverpool, United Kingdom(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Star Formation Rate, Reionization, and Early Metal Enrichment Probing with GRBs2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholm, Sweden(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of emission mechanism of Gamma-Ray Bursts by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      39^<th> COSPAR
    • Place of Presentation
      Mysore, India(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of emission mechanism of GRBs probed by the gamma-ray polarization with IKAROS-GAP2012

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke YONETOKU, et al
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 279, Death of Massive Stars : Supernovae & Gamma-Ray Bursts
    • Place of Presentation
      日光
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光検出器(GAP)による系統的な偏光解析2012

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光検出器(GAP)による系統的な偏光解析2012

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光検出器GAPによるGRB100826Aからの偏光検出2011

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Polarimetry of the Prompt Emission by IKAROS-GAP and Future Missions2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Gamma-Ray Burst 2010 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Annapolis, MD, USA(招待講演、パネルディスカッション)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光検出器の軌道上較正と初期成果2010

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2010年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学石川県
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光検出器の機上運用と初期成果2010

    • Author(s)
      米徳大輔, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2010年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州工業大学福岡県
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Polarimetry of the Prompt Emission by IKAROS-GAP and Future Missions2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      (Gamma-Ray Burst 2010 Conference)パネルディスカッション、口頭講演
    • Place of Presentation
      Annapolis, MD, USA(国際会議招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Polarimetry of the Prompt Emission by IKAROS-GAP2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Gamma-Ray Burst 2010 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Annapolis, MD, USA(国際会議ポスター講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] The Spectral Epeak-Luminosity and the Epeak-Eiso Relation : the Origin of Dispersion and Its Improvement2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Deciphering the Ancient Universe with Gamma-Ray Bursts
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan(国際会議口頭講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Detector of GRB Polarization Measurements onboard IKAROS(ポスター賞受賞)2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Murakami, D.Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Deciphering the Ancient Universe with Gamma-Ray Bursts
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan(国際会議ポスター講演+口頭講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Polarimetry of the Prompt Emission by IKAROS-GAP2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Gamma-Ray Burst 2010 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Annapolis, MD, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Spectral Epeak-Luminosity and the Epeak-Eiso Relation the Origin of Dispersion and Its Improvement2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      Deciphering the Ancient Universe with Gamma-Ray Bursts
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ京都府
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter -GAP- aboard the Solar Sail Mission2009

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku
    • Organizer
      Joint Gamma-ray Mission Meeting 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究本部
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter.GAP.aboard the Solar Powered Sail Mission The Coming of Age of X-ray Polarimetry2009

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Yonetoku, et al.
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会4回、日本天文学会5回
    • Place of Presentation
      Rome, Italy(国際会議口頭講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/gap/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/university/administration/prstrategy/eacanthus/1212/07.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/gap/asj-press/

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/gap/indeX.htm

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/university/administration/prstrategy/eacanthus/1212/07.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/gap/asj-press/

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku

    • Related Report
      2010 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/-yonetoku/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://astro.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yonetoku/gap/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ガンマ線カメラ2013

    • Inventor(s)
      米徳 大輔、若島 雄大、米持元(金沢大学)、根本 瀧男、久保 信、山口 明則、松浦 貢(クリアパルス株式会社)
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      根本 瀧男(クリアパルス株式会社)
    • Industrial Property Number
      2013-077555
    • Filing Date
      2013-04-03
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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