Prehistoric dietary analysis of charred matter on pottery.
| Project/Area Number |
20700663
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Cultural property science
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| Research Institution | National Museum of Japanese History |
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Principal Investigator |
MIYATA Yoshiki National Museum of Japanese History, 年代測定総合研究センター, 研究員 (70413896)
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| Research Collaborator |
HORIUCHI Akiko 国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 上級准教授
NISHIDA Hideki , (株)石油資源開発, 主任研究員
YONEDA Minoru 東京大学, 大学院・新領域研究科, 准教授
SAKAMOTO Minoru 国立歴史民俗博物館, 研究部, 准教授
ONBE Shin 北海道大学, 埋蔵文化財調査室, 研究員
MURAMOTO Shuuzou 斜里町立知床博物館, 臨時職員
SHINMEN Toshiyasu 総合研究大学院大学, 博士課程
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2009
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
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| Keywords | 土器付着炭化物 / 雑穀 / 炭素年代測定 / 海洋リザーバー効果 / 安定同位体 / ステロール分析 / 安定同位体測定 / 食性復元 / 貝 / 環境復元 / 見かけのリザーバー効果 / 土器胎土吸着物 / 古食性 |
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| Research Abstract |
For reconstructing the paleoenvironment and prehistoric human life through estimating of the origin of organic matter adhering to and adsorbing in the potsherds, we measured radiocarbon ages, stable isotopes, and lipid compositions. By especially using various kinds of remains at the same layers excavated from the site with a clear archaeological context and scientifically identified samples, we get the following two results ;
1) The origin of millet cultivation and diffusion into Japanese archipelago
There is no reliable evidence analyzed by radiocarbon dating so far for millet utilization in the Jomon period. Therefore, we also review the dates of charred remains on potsherds which are estimated as C4 plants based on stable isotopic analysis. These dates of millets are compared with that of the adoption of irrigated rice cultivation to discuss the routes and times of their diffusion into Japanese archipelago. Consequently, wide spreading of millet cultivation seems to have been from the end of the Early Yayoi to the beginning of the Middle Yayoi period at Kyusyu, Kinki and Toukai area (400-300 cal BC).
2) The reconstruction of diet and paleoenvironment by apparent marine reservoir effect
We can use apparent marine reservoir age difference of the archaeological remains to infer details of paleodiets and inhabits and, hence, paleomarine environments.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(49 results)
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[Presentation] 貝の炭素年代測定値が示す意味2010
Author(s)
宮田佳樹, 南雅代, 西本豊弘, 松崎浩之, 中村俊夫
Organizer
第22回名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム
Place of Presentation
名古屋大学
Year and Date
2010-01-14
Related Report
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[Presentation] 貝の炭素年代測定値が示す意味2010
Author(s)
宮田佳樹, 南雅代, 西本豊弘, 松崎浩之, 中村俊夫
Organizer
第22回名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム
Place of Presentation
名古屋大学,名古屋
Year and Date
2010-01-14
Related Report
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[Presentation] Marine reservoir effect on sample excavated from archaeological site.2009
Author(s)
Miyata, Y., Horiuchi, A., Kondo, M., Yoshida, K., Paleo Labo AMS dating group, Nishimoto, T.
Organizer
3rd East Asia Symposium on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (EAAMS-3)
Place of Presentation
Xi'an AMS Center, China
Year and Date
2009-10-21
Related Report
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[Presentation] Marine reservoir effect on sample excavated from archaeological site2009
Author(s)
Miyata, Y., Horiuchi, A., Kondo, M., Yoshida, K., Paleo Labo A MS dating group, Nishimoto, T.
Organizer
3rd East Asia Symposium on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (EAAMS-3)
Place of Presentation
Xi'an AMS Center, China
Year and Date
2009-10-21
Related Report
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[Presentation] The origins of millets cultivation in Japan: comparison with the spreading of wet rice agriculture2009
Author(s)
Miyata, Y., Sumida, M., Zhao, Z., Matsuzaki, H., Nishimoto, T.
Organizer
20th International Radiocarbon Conference
Place of Presentation
Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort, at Kailua-Kona, Island of Hawaii, USA.
Year and Date
2009-06-02
Related Report
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[Presentation] The origins of millets cultivation in Japan : comparison with the spreading of wet rice agriculture2009
Author(s)
Mivata, Y., Sumida, M., Zhao, Z., Matsuzaki, H., Nishimoto, T.
Organizer
20^<th> International Radiocarbon Conference
Place of Presentation
in the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort, at Kailua-Ko na, Island of Hawaii, USA.
Year and Date
2009-06-02
Related Report
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[Presentation] Dietary analysis of archaeological remains using radiocarbon dates and sterol analysis in pottery. 11th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry2008
Author(s)
Miyata, Y., Horiuchi, A., Kondo, M., Onbe, S., Yoshida, K., Paleo Labo AMS Dating Group and Nishimoto.
Organizer
11th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
Place of Presentation
Roma, Italy
Related Report
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