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Interaction between submesoscale flows and microscale turbulent mixing, and their impacts on nutrients supply near the Kuroshio Front

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20710002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

NAGAI Takeyoshi  Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 海洋科学部, 助教 (90452044)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) 山崎 秀勝  東京海洋大学, 海洋科学部, 教授 (80260537)
AMIT Tandon  マサチューセッツ大学ダートマウス校, 物理学科, 教授
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsサブメソスケール / フロント / 黒潮 / 乱流混合 / セカンダリーフ / 舌状分布 / サブダクション / 湧昇 / 低塩分水 / Frontogenesis / サブダクシ / マイクロストラクチャー / 黒潮前線
Research Abstract

A series of oceanographic field campaigns has been conducted to elucidate whether the Kuroshio Front is a site of enhanced microscale turbulent dissipation, and to investigate the impacts of submesoscale phenomena on watermass formations and nutrient supply. We found that the Kuroshio Front is the site of turbulent dissipation and mixing not only in the surface mixed layer front, but also in the thermocline under the Kuroshio main stream. The results from the numerical simulations of the Kuroshio with initial conditions taken from the observations suggest that the Kuroshio Front is also a major internal wave generator. The results of nutrient sample shows that the nutrient-rich Oyashio water can be penetrated into the nutrient-poor Kuroshio water, possibly fertilizing the Kuroshio by submesoscale subduction in the surface mixed layer front of the Kuroshio.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Seasonal adaptations of Daphnia pulicaria swimming behaviour: the effect of water temperature2011

    • Author(s)
      Ziarek, Nihongi, Nagai, Uttieri, Strickler
    • Journal Title

      Hydrobiologia 661

      Pages: 317-327

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal adaptations of Daphnia pulicaria swimming behaviour : the effect of water temperature2011

    • Author(s)
      Ziarek, Nihongi, Nagai, Uttieri, Strickler
    • Journal Title

      Hydrobiologia

      Volume: 661 Pages: 317-327

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multilayer biological structure and mixing in the upper water column of Lake Biwa during summer 20082010

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, Honma, Nagai, Doubell, Amakasu, Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Limnology 11

      Pages: 63-70

    • NAID

      10027268891

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Multilayer biological structure and mixing in the upper water column of Lake Biwa during summer 20082010

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, Honma, Nagai, Doubell, Amakasu, Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Limnology

      Volume: 11 Pages: 63-70

    • NAID

      10027268891

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence of enhanced turbulent dissipation in the frontogenetic Kuroshio Front thermocline2009

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, T., A.Tandon, H.Yamazaki, M.J.Doubell
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters 36

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chlorophyll patches observed during summer in the main stream of the Kuroshio2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, Iwamatsu, Hasegawa, Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere-Ocean 47

      Pages: 299-307

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Method to Estimate Three-Dimensional Thermal Structure from Satellite Altimetry Data.2009

    • Author(s)
      Takano, Yamazaki, Nagai, Honda
    • Journal Title

      J.Atmos.Oceanic Technol. 26

      Pages: 2655-2664

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evidence of enhanced turbulent dissipation in the frontogenetic Kuroshio Front thermocline2009

    • Author(s)
      長井健容
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters 36

      Pages: 38832-38838

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biological and physical impacts of ageostrophic frontal circulations driven by confluent flow and vertical mixing2008

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, T., A.Tandon, N.Gruber, J.C.McWilliams
    • Journal Title

      Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 45, Issue 3-4

      Pages: 229-251

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Biological and physical impacts of ageostrophic frontal circulations driven by confluent flow and vertical mixing2008

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Tandon, Gruber, McWilliams
    • Journal Title

      Dynamics of atmospheres and oceans 45

      Pages: 229-251

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct Observations of Microscale Turbulence

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, T., A.Tandon, H.Yamazaki, M.J.Doubell, S.Gallager
    • Journal Title

      Subduction and Upwelling in the Kuroshio Front, Submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dominant Role of Eddies in Offshore Transports in the CaliforniaCurrent System

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, T., N.Gruber, H.Frenzel, J.C.McWilliams, G-K Platnner, Z.Lachkar, D.Loher
    • Journal Title

      to be submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mesoscale eddy-induced reduction of biological production in eastern boundary upwelling systems

    • Author(s)
      Gruber, Lachkar, Frenzel, Marchesiello, Munnich, McWilliams, Nagai, Plattner
    • Journal Title

      submitted to Nature Geoscience

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evidence of enhanced turbulent dissipation in the frontogenetic Kuroshio Front thermocline

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Tandon, Yamazaki, Doubell
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letter (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Observations of Microscale Turbulent Dissipation and Submesoscale Physical and Biological Structures in the Kuroshio Front2010

    • Author(s)
      長井, Tandon, Yamazaki, Doubell, Kokubu, Gallager, York, Clayton, Holmes
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2010 Portland
    • Place of Presentation
      Oregon Convention Center
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フロント強化(Frontogenesis)時に観測された黒潮流軸直下における躍層内での乱流混合2009

    • Author(s)
      長井, Tandon,山崎, Doubell
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学安田講堂
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Field observations of microstructures and physical-biological submesoscale structures at the Kuroshio Front2009

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Yamazaki, Tandon, Doubel, Katagiri, Kokubu, Takano
    • Organizer
      Aquatic Sciences Meeting Nice France, 2009, ASLO
    • Place of Presentation
      Nice France
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-30
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation and observation of submesoscale subduction and upwelling near ocean fronts2008

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Tandon, Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Frontier of Science Symposium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Shonan Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observations of Microscale Turbulent Dissipation and Submesoscale Physical and Biological Structures in the Kuroshio Front

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Tandon, Yamazaki, Doubell, Kokubu, Gallager, York, Clayton, Holmes
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2010 Portland
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF MICROSTRUCTURES AND PHYSICAL-BIOLOGICAL SUBMESOSCALE STRUCTURES AT THE KUROSHIO FRONT

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Yamazaki, Tandon, Katagiri, Takano, Kokubu
    • Organizer
      Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2009 Nice France
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Submesoscale subduction and enhancement of chlorophyll pigments in the Kuroshio Front

    • Author(s)
      Nagai, Yamazaki, Katagiri, Takano
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2008 Orland U.S.A.
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Types, Characteristics and Ecology(Daphnia pulicaria hijacked by Vibrio cholera : altered swimming behaviour and predation risk implications)((Ed) Giri Kattel Zooplankton and Phytoplankton)2011

    • Author(s)
      Nihongi, Ziarek,, Nagai, Uttieri Strickler
    • Publisher
      NOVA Publications, Inc
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Daphnia pulicaria hijacked by Vibrio cholera : altered swimming behaviour and predation risk implications, (Ed) Giri Kattel Zooplankton and Phytoplankton : Types, Characteristics and Ecology2011

    • Author(s)
      Nihongi, Ziarek, Nagai,, Uttieri Strickler
    • Publisher
      NOVA Publications, Inc(掲載確定)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www2.kaiyodai.ac.jp/~tnagai/LOCEANED/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www2.kaiyodai.ac.jp/~tnagai/LOCEANED/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 2010年4月10現在、準備中

    • URL

      http://www2.kaiyodai.ac.jp/~tnagai/LOCEANED/research.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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