| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Race is central to Hemingway's fiction from his early stories to Under Kilimanjaro in the 1950s. The aim of this study is to reread Hemingway's stories from the perspective of race and racial differences and offer a new examination of Hemingway's internalized racial attitude toward ethnic minorities. In conclusion, the results of the present study indicated that Hemingway could never construct a sense of racial identity that could be taken seriously, wavering incessantly between his attempts to understand his white American identity, as defined by racial difference and his own undeniable privileges that he enjoyed at the expense of many of the ethnic minorities.
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