| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Research Abstract |
This study was intended for a systematic analysis and precise comprehension of the reform movement that progressed in the Byzantine church and monasteries from the eleventh to fourteenth centuries. Based on a variety of evidence provided by contemporary written materials and topographical information, it was established that monastic groups who pursued a strengthening of disciplines within their communities or a return to the tradition of ancient monastic fathers played a leading role in many phases, determining the extent and course of the reform with their own political ideals.
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