| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Research Abstract |
This research comprehensively examines changes of Muslim ethnic enclaves in Amsterdam, the Netherlands from aspects of 1) population, 2) spacial, 3) socio-economic, and 4) cultural dimensions. As a result, ethnic enterprises and ethnic community contribute to forming/maintaining of ethnic enclaves as well as the housing supply system in, welfare state, the Netherlands.
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