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Study on turbulence structure over urban canopy and vegetation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20760332
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Hydraulic engineering
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

MORIWAKI Ryo  Ehime University, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (10302952)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords接地境界層 / 乱流構造 / 都市 / 植生 / キャノピー / 現地観測
Research Abstract

A set of field measurements of air turbulence above an outdoor urban scale model and a rice paddy field was conducted. This study was aimed to find out the differences between turbulent statistics over urban-like canopy and those over vegetation canopy. Momentum roughness of the rice paddy field was larger than that of the urban scale model. This is probably due to the large frontal area index of the paddy field. Quadrant analyses indicate that momentum is efficiently transferred by turbulence on the paddy field. Spectral analyses also indicate that the momentum is efficiently transferred at a specific frequency.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (18 results)

  • [Journal Article] 都市スケールモデルおよび水田上の境界層乱流の類似性に対する建物アスペクト比の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮・藤井恵人・藤森祥文
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 54巻

      Pages: 295-300

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] におけるヒートアイランドの特性2010

    • Author(s)
      藤森祥文・林佑亮・森脇亮, 松山平野
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 54巻

      Pages: 313-318

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 都市スケールモデルおよび水田上の境界層乱流の類似性に対する建物アスペクト比の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮・藤井恵人・藤森祥文
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 54

      Pages: 295-300

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 松山平野におけるヒートアイランドの特性2010

    • Author(s)
      藤森祥文・林佑亮・森脇亮
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 54

      Pages: 313-318

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 都市および植生キャノピー上における境界層乱流の同時観測2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮, 青木伸悟, 藤森祥文
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 53巻

      Pages: 253-258

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on rainfall interception over an outdoor urban scale model2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakayoshi, M., Moriwaki, R., Kawai, T., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Water Resources Research 45巻

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on rainfall interception over an outdoor urban scale model2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakayoshi, M., Moriwaki, R., Kawai, T., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Water Resources Research 45

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 都市および植生キャノピー上における境界層乱流の同時観測2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮, 青木伸悟, 藤森祥文
    • Journal Title

      土木学会水工学論文集 53

      Pages: 253-258

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anthropogenic water vapor emissions in Tokyo2008

    • Author(s)
      Moriwaki, R., Kanda, M., Senoo, H., Hagishima, A., Kinouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Water Resources Research 44巻

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anthropogenic water vapor emissions in Tokyo2008

    • Author(s)
      Moriwaki, R., Kanda, M., Senoo, H., Hagishima, A., and Kinouchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Water Resources Research 44

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 気象モデルWRFを用いた松山平野における前線性降雨の再現性に関する研究2010

    • Author(s)
      藤本雅人
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市スケールモデルおよび水田上の境界層乱流の類似性に対する建物アスペクト比の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      藤井恵人
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] アスペクト比の変化に伴う都市キャノピー流れに関する数値実験2010

    • Author(s)
      岩堂哲也
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 林相の違いが松山平野の地表水収支に及ぼす影響-水循環モデルWEPを用いた検討-2010

    • Author(s)
      田川耕平
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] LESモデルを用いた都市河川の風道効果・冷却効果に関する研究2010

    • Author(s)
      重谷祐樹
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] におけるヒートアイランド現象2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮, 松山平野
    • Organizer
      土木学会第64回年次学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 松山平野におけるヒートアイランド現象2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮
    • Organizer
      土木学会第64回年次学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anthropogenic water vapor and heat emissions in Tokyo2009

    • Author(s)
      Moriwaki, R.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Urban Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-03
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanism on urban rainfall interception2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakayoshi, M.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Urban Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of turbulences statistics above outdoor urban scale model and rice paddy2009

    • Author(s)
      Moriwaki, R.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Urban Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of land-use change on the groundwater and evapotranspiration in Matsuyama2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujimori, Y.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Urban Climate
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] におけるヒートアイランドの実態2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮, 松山平野
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2009年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 松山平野におけるヒートアイランドの実態2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2009年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市および植生キャノピー上における境界層乱流の同時観測2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      松山
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] におけるヒートアイランドの実態把握2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮, 松山平野
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      松山
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 松山平野におけるヒートアイランドの実態把握2009

    • Author(s)
      森脇亮
    • Organizer
      土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      松山
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PIV application to turbulence statistics within and above an outdoor urban scale model2008

    • Author(s)
      Takimoto, H., Moriwaki, R., Tsukuni, M., Kobayashi, K., Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Conference on Advances in Wind and Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] PIV application to turbulence statistics within and above an outdoor urban scale model2008

    • Author(s)
      Takimoto, H., Moriwaki, R., Tsukuni, M., Kobayashi, K., and Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Conference on Advances in Wind and Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国(jeju. retublic of korea)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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