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Cellular Physiological analysis of peptidergic exocytotic events using primary culture system of isolated GnRH neurons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20770054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Animal physiology/Animal behavior
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ABE Hideki  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教 (90396804)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsGnRH / 開口放出 / 脳・神経 / 神経修飾 / ペプチド放出 / 神経ペプチド / 興奮-分泌連関 / 細胞培養 / ペプチド / イメージング / 遺伝子導入 / 生理学 / 神経科学 / 神経生物学 / 細胞・組織 / シグナル伝達
Research Abstract

To understand the excitation-secretion dynamics of peptidergic neuron from various cellular compartments, we recently established a primary culture system of isolated fish terminal nerve (TN)-gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron. In this study, we examined the electrophysiological properties of the cultured TN-GnRH neurons. They showed subthreshold spontaneous membrane potential oscillations and could be induced to fire in phasic or tonic patterns. Then, we applied a single cell electroporation method for introducing exogenous genes to visually identified TN-GnRH neurons. We successfully introduced plasmids encoding fusion proteins of GFP and exocytotic vesicle components to identified TN-GnRH neurons. Exogenous expression of those genes constructs showed distributions of punctate fluorescence in the soma and neurites. Time-lapse imaging of those fluorescence enabled visualization of movements and exocytosis of peptides in a peptidergic neuron.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (63 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (47 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neuromodulatory effect of GnRH on the synaptic transmission of the olfactory bulbar neural circuit in goldfish, Carassius auratus.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Akazome, Y., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurophysiol. 104

      Pages: 3540-3550

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological analysis of the inhibitory effects of FMRFamide-like peptides on the pacemaker activity of Gonadotrophin releasing hormone neurones.2010

    • Author(s)
      Saito, T., Nakane, R., Akazome, Y., Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurophysiol. 104

      Pages: 3518-3529

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regular pacemaker activities of GnRH 2 neurons in comparison with spontaneous activities of GnRH1 and 3 neurons recorded from GFP-transgenic medaka2010

    • Author(s)
      Kanda, S., Nishikawa, K., Karigo, T., Okubo, K., Isomae, S., Abe, H., Kobayashi, D., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 151

      Pages: 695-701

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological analysis of the inhibitory effects of FMRFamide-like peptides on the pacemaker activity of Gonadotrophin releasing hormone neurons.2010

    • Author(s)
      Saito, T., Nakane, R., Akazome, Y., Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurophysiol.

      Volume: 104 Pages: 3518-3529

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neuromodulatory effect of GnRH on the synaptic transmission of the olfactory bulbar neural circuit in goldfish, Carassius auratus.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Akazome, Y., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurophysiol.

      Volume: 104 Pages: 3540-3550

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calcium oscillations in the olfactory non-sensory cells of the goldfish, Carassius auratus.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Wakabayashi, K., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1790

      Pages: 1681-1688

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Primary culture of the isolated terminal nerve - GnRH neurones derived from adult teleost (dwarf gourami, Colisa lalia) brain for the study of peptide release mechanisms.2009

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neuroendocrinol. 21

      Pages: 489-505

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Primary culture of the isolated terminal nerve - GnRH neurones derived from adult teleost(dwarf gourami, Colisa lalia)brain for the study of peptide release mechanisms2009

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroendocrinology 21

      Pages: 489-505

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calcium oscillations in the olfactory non-sensory cells of the goldfish, Carassius auratus2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Wakabayashi, K., Oka, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biochimlca et Biophysica Acta 1790

      Pages: 1681-1688

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid action of estrogen on intracellular calcium oscillations in primate LHRH-1 neurons.2008

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Keen, K.L., Terasawa, E.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 149

      Pages: 1155-1162

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid action of estrogen on intracellular calcium oscillations in primate LHRH-1 neurons.2008

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Keen, K.L., and Terasawa, E.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 146

      Pages: 4312-4320

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 単一細胞電気穿孔法を用いた遺伝子導入によるGnRH分泌小胞移動の可視化2010

    • Author(s)
      入江高行・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第62回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外来遺伝子導入により可視化した終神経GnRH ニューロンにおける分泌小胞の移動2010

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹, 入江高行, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカを用いたGnRH2・GnRH3神経の形態解析と時期特異的機能阻害2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋晶子, イスラムサディクル, 神田真司, 赤染康久, 阿部秀樹, 大久保範聡, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゴナドトロピン分泌制御機構のトランスジェニックメダカを用いた解析2010

    • Author(s)
      相川雅人, 神田真司, 赤染康久, 阿部秀樹, 大久保範聡, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゴナドトロピン分泌制御機構のトランスジェニックメダカを用いた解析2010

    • Author(s)
      相川雅人, 神田真司, 赤染康久, 阿部秀樹, 大久保範聡, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカを用いたGnRH2・GnRH3神経の形態解析と時期特異的機能阻害2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋晶子, イスラムサディクル, 神田真司, 赤染康久, 阿部秀樹, 大久保範聡, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外来遺伝子導入により可視化した終神経GnRHニューロンにおける分泌小胞の移動2010

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹, 入江高行, 岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第81回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GnRH1/isotocin発現ニューロンに対するkisspeptin作用の分子生物学/電気生理学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      土谷昌史・赤染康久・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生殖腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)2ニューロンの生理学的特徴2009

    • Author(s)
      西川圭・神田真司・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] kiss1パラログ遺伝子kiss2の脳内発現および受容体kiss1/2活性化作用の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      三谷優太・赤染康久・河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visualization of peptidergic dense cored vesicles in the terminal nerve (TN)-gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons by single cell electroporation of exogenous genes2009

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Irie, T., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diurnal regulation of GnRH1 neuronal activities and gonadotropin subunit transcription in a daily spawning fish, medaka2009

    • Author(s)
      Karigo, T., Kanda, S., Aikawa, M., Abe, H., Okubo, K., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuromodulatory effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on the synapse transmission in the goldfish olfactory bulb (Carassius auratus)2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカGnRH1 ニューロン初代培養系の確立2009

    • Author(s)
      田中純・阿部秀樹・岡良隆・大谷-金子律子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカにおける視床下部GnRH ニューロン活動と下垂体遺伝子発現の日内変動2009

    • Author(s)
      苅郷友美・神田真司・相川雅人・阿部秀樹・大久保範聡・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] トランスジェニックメダカを用いたGnRH2 ニューロンの生理学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      西川圭・神田真司・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] キンギョ嗅球神経回路におけるGnRH ペプチドの神経修飾作用2009

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一細胞電気穿孔法を用いて外来遺伝子導入した終神経GnRH ニューロンにおける分泌小胞の可視化2009

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹・入江高行・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] GnRH1/isotocin 発現ニューロンに対するkisspeptin 作用の分子生物学/電気生理学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      土谷昌史・赤染康久・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生殖腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)2 ニューロンの生理学的特徴2009

    • Author(s)
      西川圭・神田真司・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] kiss1 パラログ遺伝子kiss2の脳内発現および受容体kiss1/2 活性化作用の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      三谷優太・赤染康久・河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部第61会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visualization of peptidergic dense cored vesicles in the terminal nerve(TN)-gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH)neurons by single cell electroporation of exogenous genes2009

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹・入江高行・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diurnal regulation of GnRH1 neuronal activities and gonadotrop in subunit transcription in a daily spawning fish, medaka2009

    • Author(s)
      苅郷友美・神田真司・相川雅人・阿部秀樹・大久保範聡・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuromodulatory effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)on the synapse transmission in the goldfish olfactory bulb(Carassius auratus)2009

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカGnRH1ニューロン初代培養系の確立2009

    • Author(s)
      田中純・阿部秀樹・岡良隆・大谷-金子律子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡グランシップ
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メダカにおける視床下部GnRHニューロン活動と下垂体遺伝子発現の日内変動2009

    • Author(s)
      苅郷友美・神田真司・相川雅人・阿部秀樹・大久保範聡・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡グランシップ
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トランスジェニックメダカを用いたGnRH2ニューロンの生理学的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      西川圭・神田真司・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡グランシップ
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キンギョ嗅球神経回路におけるGnRHペプチドの神経修飾作用2009

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第80回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡グランシップ
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一細胞電気穿孔法を用いて外来遺伝子導入した終神経GnRHニューロンにおける分泌小胞の可視化2009

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹・入江高行・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第32回日本神経科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンへのFMRFamideペプチドの過分極性作用に関する電気生理学的解析2008

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primary culture of the isolated terminal nerve-gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons derived from adult teleost brain and their electrophysiological properties2008

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H. and Oka, Y
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calcium oscillation of the olfactory non-sensory cells in the goldfish2008

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., and Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electrophysiological and anatomical characterization of three distinct GnRH neuronal populations in the GFP transgenic medaka2008

    • Author(s)
      Kanda, S., Okubo, K., Isomae, S., Abe, H., Kobayashi, D., Takeda, H., Aida, K., Nagahama, Y., and OKA, Y.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンへのFMRFamideペプチドの過分極性作用に関する電気生理学的解析2008

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンにおける規則的発火活動と細胞内Ca2+濃度の動態2008

    • Author(s)
      尾崎令・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キンギョ嗅上皮におけるカルシウム振動2008

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一細胞電気穿孔による終神経GnRHニューロンへの外来分子導入法2008

    • Author(s)
      入江高行・尾崎令・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンへのFMRFamide ペプチドの過分極性作用に関する電気生理学的解析2008

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primary culture of the isolated terminal nerve - gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons derived from adult teleost brain and their electrophysiological properties2008

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      WashingtonDC, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calcium oscillation of the olfactory non-sensory cells in the goldfish2008

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, T., Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      WashingtonDC, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electrophysiological and anatomical characterization of three distinct GnRH neuronal populations in the GFP transgenic medaka2008

    • Author(s)
      Kanda, S., Okubo, K., Isomae, S., Abe, H., Kobayashi, D., Takeda, H., Aida, K., Nagahama, Y., OKA, Y.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meetings, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      WashingtonDC, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primary culture system of fish GnRH neurons for the cellular physiological studies of effects of kisspeptin2008

    • Author(s)
      Abe, H., Oka, Y.
    • Organizer
      1st World Conference Kisspeptin
    • Place of Presentation
      Coldoba, Spain
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンへのFMRFamide ペプチドの過分極性作用に関する電気生理学的解析2008

    • Author(s)
      齊藤健・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRHニューロンにおける規則的発火活動と細胞内Ca2+濃度の動態2008

    • Author(s)
      尾崎令・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] キンギョ嗅上皮におけるカルシウム振動2008

    • Author(s)
      河合喬文・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一細胞電気穿孔による終神経GnRH ニューロンへの外来分子導入法2008

    • Author(s)
      入江高行・尾崎令・阿部秀樹・岡良隆
    • Organizer
      第79回日本動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 終神経GnRH ニューロン単離培養系:神経修飾ペプチド系の動作解明のために2008

    • Author(s)
      阿部秀樹
    • Organizer
      第12回鋤鼻研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      裾野
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www.biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/users/naibunpi/Abe/abe.htm

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/habe/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/users/naibunpi/Abe/abe.htm

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/habe/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/users/naibunpi/Abe/abe.htm

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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