Evolution of epiphytes and their mycorrhiza.
| Project/Area Number |
20770072
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Biodiversity/Systematics
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| Research Institution | National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
TSUTSUMI Chie National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 植物研究部 (30455422)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 着生植物 / 進化 / 菌 |
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| Research Abstract |
We hypothesize that epiphyte evolution is possible to be related with mycorrhizal fungi. To clarify the hypothesis, we performed (1) molecular phylogeny of plants and their fungi using epiphyte and its closely related terrestrial species and (2) the effect of mycorrhizal fungi to plant growth using in vitro symbiotic germination tests and in situ germination experiments in natural habitats. In epiphytic Liparis fujisanensis (Orchidaceae) and terrestrial L. kumokiri, their mycorrhizal fungi differ in their ITS sequences and in the responses of plant germination and growth. It suggests that a shift of mycorrhizal fungi can be one of key innovations that allowed the evolution of epiphytic L. fujisanensis. Other studies using some epiphytes were also performed.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
