Project/Area Number |
20790761
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Pediatrics
|
Research Institution | National Research Institute for Child Health and Development |
Principal Investigator |
MORIYA Mie National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, 母児感染研究部, 共同研究員 (60470001)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2009
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
|
Keywords | 川崎病 / 循環器 / Nox / 酸化ストレス / TNF-α / 冠動脈瘤 / NADPH oxidase / 血管内皮細胞 / 活性酸素 / 好中球 / 血管外遊出 |
Research Abstract |
Potentiated generation of reactive oxygen spices (ROS) from neutrophil Nox2 by TNF-α was reported to contribute to ICAM-1 expression in vascular endothelial cells (VEC), which plays a key role in neutrophil extravasation and following aneurysm formation. However, this possibility was only concluded by indirect studies using reducing agents or inhibitors against Nox. In order to get a definite answer, we produced a mouse model of Kawasaki disease using LCWE, and then inspected it with Nox2-KO mice. The inspection studies clearly demonstrated that TNF-α induces ICAM-1 expression, directly affecting VEC without the aid of ROS from neutrophil Nox2.
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