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Diseases and genetic differentiation of human population

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20870017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Physical anthropology
Research InstitutionThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies

Principal Investigator

GOJOBORI Jun  The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 葉山高等研究センター, 上級研究員 (00506800)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsヒト / 集団 / 進化 / 突然変異 / 病気 / アミノ酸の変化 / ヒト集団 / 適応進化 / SNP / アミノ酸多型
Research Abstract

ヒト集団は、アフリカ、アジア、ヨーロッパの各集団に別れるが、それぞれの集団はそれぞれに異なった環境への適応を果たして来たと考えられる。しかし、その遺伝的基盤ははっきりと知られていないので、それを知るためにヒトの遺伝病の原因になる突然変異の情報を用いてヒト集団を比較した。その結果、病気になりやすい突然変異の分布は各集団で大きな違いが見られず、特にヨーロッパ集団以外の集団の遺伝病のデータが必要であることが示唆された。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2009

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantifying dominance and deleterious effect on human disease genes2009

    • Author(s)
      長田直樹、間野修平、五條堀淳
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sice U.S.A. 106巻

      Pages: 841-846

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential of fish opsin gene duplications to evolve new adaptive functions2009

    • Author(s)
      Gojobori, Jun
    • Journal Title

      Trends in Genetics 25

      Pages: 198-202

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantifying dominance and deleterious effect on human disease genes.2009

    • Author(s)
      Osada N, Mano S, Gojobori J
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106

      Pages: 841-846

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Adaptive evolution in humans revealed by the negative correlation between the two phases of molecular evolution: polymorphism and fixation2009

    • Author(s)
      五條堀淳
    • Organizer
      第10回MEEセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学生田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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