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The molecular mechanism of insul in resistance induced by overnutrition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20890279
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionMukogawa Women's University Junior College Division

Principal Investigator

TSUTSUMI Rie  Mukogawa Women's University Junior College Division, 大学院・ヘルスバイオサイエンス研究部, 学術研究員 (80510172)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,302,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,540,000、Indirect Cost: ¥762,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,742,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,340,000、Indirect Cost: ¥402,000)
KeywordsmTOR / 栄養 / Rheb / 肝臓 / インスリン抵抗性 / たんぱく質合成 / トランスロケーション / Vps34 / アミノ酸
Research Abstract

Liver has the critical role in amino acids uptake and protein synthesis from amino acid as well as some insulin actions. p70 rebosomal protein kinase 1 (S6K1) is the key regulator of translation and its over activation induces insulin resistance by negative feedback to IRS1. However, its regulation of S6K1 has not be clear yet. In this study, we hypothesized that Vps34 and Rheb play a role of mTOR-S6K1 signaling as a nutrient sensor and GTP-bound Rheb induces endosome trafficking to activate mTOR. There results indicate Vps34 and Rheb, which is activated by nutritional uptake, regulate S6K1 and translocation of Rheb is critical for activation of mTOR-S6K1 signaling.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2009

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] pulsality, the pituitary response and reproductive dysfunction.2009

    • Author(s)
      RIE TSUTSUMI, NICHOLAS J.C., WEBSTER, GnRH
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal 56(6)

      Pages: 729-737

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GnRH Pulsatility, the pituitary response and reproductive dysfunction2009

    • Author(s)
      RIE TSUTSUMI
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal 56(6)

      Pages: 729-737

    • NAID

      10026914739

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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