| Project/Area Number |
20F20806
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 外国 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 28050:Nano/micro-systems-related
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
松永 行子 (津田行子) (2021-2022) 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 准教授 (00533663)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
CACHEUX JEAN 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 外国人特別研究員
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| Host Researcher |
松永 行子 (津田行子) (2020) 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 准教授 (00533663)
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| Foreign Research Fellow |
CACHEUX JEAN 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 外国人特別研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-11-13 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | porosity / tissue microenvironment / microdevice / microvessel / permeability / collagen / microfluidics / collgen gel |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
The purpose of the proposed research is to analyze how integrity of a MV (Micro-Vess el) can be maintained or can dysfunction and lead to adverse modulation in permeabil ity. To do so, we aim to use microfluidics and develop an all-in-one solution to observe, stimulate, and characterize perfusable 3D MV in vitro in space and time.
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
Firstly, we went further instrumenting the device with a pressure sensor embedded into an air cavity. We also have developped an 1D analytical model to predict the diffusion of the pressure gradient according to the permeability and elasticity of collagen gel. This unique approach allowed us to show a drop in the permeability and enhanced strain-stiffening of native collagen gels under compression vs. tension, both effects being essentially lost after chemical cross-linking. Further, we report the control of the permeability of native collagen gels using sinusoidal fluid injection, an effect explained by the asymmetric response in tension and compression.
Secondly, we compare the transport of macromolecules through endothelial tissues at mechanical rest or with intraluminal pressure, and correlate these data with electron microscopy of endothelial junctions. Upon application of an intraluminal pressure of 100 Pa, we demonstrate that the flow through the tissue increases by 2.35 times. This increase is associated with a 25% expansion of microvessel diameter, which leads to tissue remodeling and thinning of the paracellular junctions. We recapitulate these data with the deformable monopore model, in which the increase in paracellular transport is explained by the augmentation of the diffusion rate across thinned junctions under mechanical stress.
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| Research Progress Status |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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