• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Nomadic pastralism sciences as revealed by agent-based modeling on multiple spatio-temporal scales

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 4:Geography, cultural anthropology, folklore, and related fields
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Shinoda Masato  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (30211957)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 尾崎 孝宏  鹿児島大学, 法文教育学域法文学系, 教授 (00315392)
立入 郁  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境部門(環境変動予測研究センター), グループリーダー (30336185)
吉原 佑  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 准教授 (50552379)
鬼木 俊次  国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター, 社会科学領域, 主任研究員 (60289345)
宮坂 隆文  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 講師 (80635483)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥14,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,240,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywords遊牧 / モンゴル / エージェントモデル / 乾燥地
Outline of Research at the Start

遊動は不確実な気候下でリスクを空間的に分散する戦略であり、極端気象が多発する現代においても、危機回避に適用可能な普遍的価値をもつ。この視点から、今こそ遊牧の再評価が必要であるが、その基礎となる遊と結びついた牧の理論的研究は少ない。本研究で開拓する遊牧の科学は、遊牧の本質である「遊」と「牧」という異質な活動の統合ダイナミックスを複数の時空間スケールでモデル化し、変動性の大きい環境に適した両活動の最適マッチングを理論化する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Nomadic pastoralism is defined as the livelihood that combines nomadism and pastoralism and it has been sustained for thousands of years across the drylands of the Old Continent. Nomadism is a strategy to avoid climate change risk by using pasture lands dispersedly and extensively and it has universal values during the modern period when extreme weathers occur frequently. With this background, the present study developed agent-based models on multiple spatio-temporal scales for Mongolia where nomadic pastoralism remains one of the main industries in the world. These models include herding dynamics on various spatio-temporal scales where herders move with feeding livestock under certain environmental and socio-economic conditions. This study, moreover, made an assessment of ecological sustainability of the endangered herding by investigating how the newly developed models respond to external climatic forcings.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

乾燥地は世界の陸地の約4 割を占め、そこに世界人口の3 分の1 の人々が暮らしているが、その多くは健康・福利の面で困難に直面している。さらに、乾燥地のなかで最も乾燥した、モンゴルを含む移動牧畜地域は、世界でも最も貧しい辺境地である。このような社会経済状況の下、モンゴル国では、遊動性の高い遊牧が乾燥寒冷という極限環境で数千年間維持されているが、市場経済のなかで家畜数が急増、草原の収容力を超え、危機的状況にある。そこで、大きな気候・社会変動の影響を受ける遊牧の持続性を分析し、救済策を講じることに本研究の学術的・社会的意義がある。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 16 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Invited: 9 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立生命科学大学/国立大学/気象水文環境情報・研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立生命科学大学/国立大学/気象水文環境情報・研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatio-temporal interactions between livestock behavior and resource availability in dryland pastures: Integrating multifaceted field surveys by agent-based modeling2023

    • Author(s)
      宮坂 隆文、吉原 佑、甲野 耀登、篠田 雅人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-83

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_77

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Grassland use by domestic horses owned by neighboring nomads in Mongolia: assessment of overlap using GPS tracking2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 健彦、森永 由紀、篠田 雅人、Tserenpurev BAT-OYUN、Yadamjav PUREVDORJ、土屋 竜太
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 85-90

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_85

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 2022年秋季シンポジウム「遊牧を考える―過去・現在・未来」2023

    • Author(s)
      篠田 雅人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_1

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Future vegetation projection by Earth system model and its impact on nomadism2023

    • Author(s)
      立入 郁
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-49

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_43

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mongolian mobile pastoralists—Challenges and changes over the last decade2023

    • Author(s)
      上村 明
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-76

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.33.1_67

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2023-06-30
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of cold-season climate hazards on livestock health and mortality in Mongolia2023

    • Author(s)
      Erdenebadrakh Munkhjargal、Shinoda Masato、Nandintsetseg Banzragch
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 90 Pages: 103658-103658

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103658

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Composition, distribution and environmental drivers of Mongolian rangeland plant communities2023

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Kohei、Tungalag Radnaakhand、Narantsetseg Amartuvshin、Tsendeekhuu Tsagaanbandi、Shinoda Masato、Yamanaka Norikazu、Kamijo Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Ecology

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-190

    • DOI

      10.1093/jpe/rtac100

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Social Causes of <i>Dzuds</i> in Mongolia Since the 1990s2022

    • Author(s)
      Chadraabal Ariunaa、Odkhuu Urjin、Shinoda Masato、Suzuki Yasuhiro、National Emergency Management Agency Partizan’s Street, Ulaanbaatar 14250, Mongolia、Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan、Defense Research Institute, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 1183-1191

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2022.p1183

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2022-12-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Composition, distribution and environmental drivers of Mongolian rangeland plant communities2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Kohei、Tungalag Radnaakhand、Narantsetseg Amartuvshin、Tsendeekhuu Tsagaanbandi、Shinoda Masato、Yamanaka Norikazu、Kamijo Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Ecology

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 190-190

    • DOI

      10.3390/rs15010190

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Human and Desertification2021

    • Author(s)
      篠田 雅人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 45-61

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.31.2_45

    • NAID

      130008101208

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-30
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How plant production in the Mongolian grasslands is affected by wind-eroded coarse-textured topsoil2021

    • Author(s)
      Kong Kaman、Nandintsetseg Banzragch、Shinoda Masato
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Environments

      Volume: 189 Pages: 104443-104443

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104443

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variations in threshold wind speed for saltation depending on soil temperature and vegetation: A case study in the Gobi Desert2021

    • Author(s)
      Kong Kaman、Nandintsetseg Banzragch、Shinoda Masato、Ishizuka Masahide、Kurosaki Yasunori、Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev、Gantsetseg Batdelger
    • Journal Title

      Aeolian Research

      Volume: 52 Pages: 100716-100716

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100716

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of Land Surface Conditions and Land Use on Dust Events in the Inner Mongolian Grasslands, China2021

    • Author(s)
      Yong Mei、Shinoda Masato、Nandintsetseg Banzragch、Bi Lige、Gao Hailin、Wang Yingshun
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

      Volume: 9

    • DOI

      10.3389/fevo.2021.664900

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Estimating winter energy balance and actual changes in nutrition of Mongolian grazing sheep2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihara, Y. D. Luo, C. Buyantogtokh, S. Koto, K. Umemura, N. Yamanaka, T. Javzandolgor, and M. Shinoda
    • Journal Title

      Applied Animal Science

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 589-594

    • DOI

      10.15232/aas.2021-02137

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High Sensitivity of Asian Dust Emission, Transport, and Climate Impacts to Threshold Friction Velocity2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Kei、Matsui Hitoshi、Kimura Reiji、Shinoda Masato
    • Journal Title

      SOLA

      Volume: 17 Issue: 0 Pages: 239-245

    • DOI

      10.2151/sola.2021-042

    • NAID

      130008131075

    • ISSN
      1349-6476
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Electrical Conductivity, pH, Minerals, and Sensory Evaluation of Airag (Fermented Mare’s Milk)2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya Ryouta、Kawai Takayuki、Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev、Shinoda Masato、Morinaga Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Foods

      Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 333-333

    • DOI

      10.3390/foods9030333

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Method for Estimating the Threshold Wind Speed for Dust Emissions as a Function of Soil Moisture2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima Dai、Kimura Reiji、Kurosaki Yasunori、Ganzorig Ulgiichimeg、Shinoda Masato
    • Journal Title

      Boundary-Layer Meteorology

      Volume: 175 Issue: 2 Pages: 237-257

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10546-020-00500-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Recently increased cold air outbreaks over Mongolia and their specific synoptic pattern2020

    • Author(s)
      Munkhjargal, E., M. Shinoda, Y. Iijima, B. Nandintsetseg
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Climatology

      Volume: - Issue: 13 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1002/joc.6531

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mitigation of severe wintertime disasters in northern Mongolia through the early implementation of local action2020

    • Author(s)
      Chadraabal Ariunaa、Shinoda Masato、Suzuki Yasuhiro、Komiyama Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 50 Pages: 101739-101739

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101739

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of drought frequency, severity, and duration and its impacts on vegetation greenness and agriculture production in Mediterranean dryland: A case study in Tunisia2020

    • Author(s)
      Ben Mhenni Nada、Shinoda Masato、Nandintsetseg Banzragch
    • Journal Title

      Natural Hazards

      Volume: 105 Issue: 3 Pages: 2755-2776

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11069-020-04422-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Responses of palatable plants to climate and grazing in semi-arid grasslands of Mongolia2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Tomoko、Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev、Shinoda Masato
    • Journal Title

      Global Ecology and Conservation

      Volume: 24 Pages: e01231-e01231

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01231

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] My JSPS projects 2013-20262024

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M.
    • Organizer
      Project Seminar "Environmental, Social and Economic Vulnerability to Climate Change and Adaptation Measures"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] My JSPS projects 2013-20282023

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M.
    • Organizer
      Project Seminar "Environmental, Social and Economic Vulnerability to Climate Change and Adaptation Measures"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] モンゴルのゾド―天災か人災か2022

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人:
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学フューチャー・アース研究センター 公開シンポジウム2022「災害と社会」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 遊牧を考える―過去・現在・未来2022

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人
    • Organizer
      2022年秋季シンポジウム「遊牧を考える―過去・現在・未来」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Pastoralism, land degradation and dust emission in Asian grasslands.2021

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M.
    • Organizer
      Knowledge Sharing and Awareness Raising Workshop for FAO inter-regional TCP ‘Catalysing investments and actions to enhance resilience against Sand and Dust storms (SDS) in Agriculture’, Online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mongolian herding vision 2050 for adaptation to climate and social changes.2021

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M.
    • Organizer
      First International Conference on Environmental Challenges: Climate Change, Disaster, and Urban Environment, Online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mongolian herding future envisioned from climate projections and livestock population controls.2021

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M., B. Nandintsetseg, J. Chang, T. Miyasaka, A. Bakyei, B. Battsetseg, and H. Komiyama
    • Organizer
      Veterinary Science - Sustainable Cooperation International Online Conference, Online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 人類と砂漠化―近未来ビジョン―.2021

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人
    • Organizer
      乾燥地農学分科会講演会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Future productivity changes in Mongolian grasslands for different warming levels.2021

    • Author(s)
      Nandintsetseg, B., M. Shinoda, Y. Kurosaki, and P. Gomboluudev
    • Organizer
      Online workshop on Impacts of Climate Change on Drylands, Online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル草原における可食植物の気候応答.2021

    • Author(s)
      中野智子・T. Bat-Oyun・篠田雅人
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2021年全国大会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人類と砂漠化―歴史的概観―.2021

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2021年春季学術大会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人類と砂漠化―多系的変遷―.2021

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人
    • Organizer
      日本沙漠学会2021年第32回学術大会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mongolian herding vision 2050 for adaptation to climate and social changes.2020

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda, M., B. Nandintsetseg , A. Bakyei , B. Battsetseg, T. Miyasaka, H. Komiyama, and J. Chang
    • Organizer
      Annual International Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development Agriculture and Economy, Online
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A method for surface soil moisture estimation using multiple public data archives and its application to estimating the threshold wind speed for dust emissions.2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima, D., R. Kimura, Y. Kurosaki, U. Ganzorig, and M. Shinoda
    • Organizer
      AOGS 17th Annual Meeting, Hongcheon,
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 中央ユーラシア文化事典2023

    • Author(s)
      篠田 雅人
    • Total Pages
      814
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621308066
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 遊牧を考える―過去・現在・未来2023

    • Author(s)
      篠田 雅人
    • Total Pages
      131
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 世界の気候事典2022

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人
    • Total Pages
      448
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254161328
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 自然災害科学・防災の百科事典2022

    • Author(s)
      日本自然災害学会(篠田 雅人ほか分担執筆者)
    • Total Pages
      806
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621306642
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 図説 世界の地域問題 1002021

    • Author(s)
      漆原 和子、藤塚 吉浩、松山 洋、大西 宏治
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
    • ISBN
      9784779516139
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 沙漠学事典2020

    • Author(s)
      日本沙漠学会(篠田雅人ほか分担執筆者)
    • Total Pages
      534
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621305171
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 名古屋大学 大学院 環境学研究科 篠田研究室

    • URL

      https://drylands.has.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/shinoda_lab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Trans Eurasian Workshop: From Vision to Actions Towards Sustainability2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi