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Construction of the universal pressure scale to the Earth's core

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00187
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Ohtani Eiji  東北大学, 理学研究科, 客員研究者 (60136306)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 坂巻 竜也  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (30630769)
福井 宏之  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 精密分光推進室, テニュアトラック研究員 (90397901)
宮原 正明  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(理), 准教授 (90400241)
Alfred Baron  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 放射光科学研究センター, グループディレクター (90442920)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Keywords圧力スケール / 地球核 / X線非弾性散乱 / 音速 / レニウム / 高圧 / 弾性波速度 / 密度 / 高温高圧 / 絶対圧力スケール
Outline of Research at the Start

地球核を解明するためには,圧力スケール(圧力目盛)の確立が不可欠である. 現在用いられている圧力スケールには,地球核の条件において内核境界(330GPa)と核の中心(360GPa)の圧力差をはるかに超える不確かさが存在する.この問題点を解決するために,高温高圧X線非弾性法によってマルチ メガバール(数百万気圧)領域においてレニウムなどの金属の音速と密度を同時に測定することによって,地球核に相当する高温高圧までの絶対圧力スケールを構築する.そして,この新しい絶対圧力スケールを用いて,核を構成する鉄合金の密度と音速を再評価し,地球核の化学組成と不均質性により確かな制約を与える.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We measured the compressional and shear wave velocities and density of rhenium at high pressure and determined the primary pressure scale to 230 GPa, twice the conventional one. The results revealed that the conventional scale overestimated pressures by more than 20% in the pressure region of the Earth's core. According to our pressure scale, the density of solid iron is 8% higher than the seismically observed density under inner core conditions. The density difference is about twice that estimated by the previous pressure scales suggesting that the inner core contains more light elements than that previously estimated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回決定したレニウムにもとづく絶対圧力スケールは,地球の核の構造や組成を見直す結果を示した.しかし,その影響は地球の核だけに限定されず,地球の核よりも大きな圧力の下にある太陽系の他の惑星や地球よりも巨大な太陽系外惑星の内部構造の研究にも変更を迫るものである.さらに,物性物理学、化学、そして材料科学で取り扱われるあらゆる物質の超高圧下における振る舞いに対しても,再考を促す成果であり,高圧科学分野全般に大きな影響を与えるものである.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (93 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (37 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 25 results,  Peer Reviewed: 36 results,  Open Access: 27 results) Presentation (47 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 32 results,  Invited: 12 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bayreuth(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen partitioning between stishovite and hydrous phase δ: implications for water cycle and distribution in the lower mantle2024

    • Author(s)
      Ishii Takayuki、Criniti Giacomo、Purevjav Narangoo、Katsura Tomoo、Ohtani Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-024-00615-0

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Deuterium Content and Site Occupancy in Iron Sulfide at High Pressure and Temperature Determined Using In Situ Neutron Diffraction Measurements2023

    • Author(s)
      Abeykoon Sumith、Howard Christopher、Dominijanni Serena、Eberhard Lisa、Kurnosov Alexander、Frost Daniel J.、Ballaran Tiziana Boffa、Terasaki Hidenori、Sakamaki Tatsuya、Suzuki Akio、Ohtani Eiji、Sano‐Furukawa Asami、Abe Jun
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 128 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1029/2023jb026710

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mn-Precipitates Found in a Martian Crustal Rock2023

    • Author(s)
      A Nakamura, M Miyahara, H Suga, A Yamaguchi, D Wakabayashi, S Yamashita, Y Takeichi, K Kukihara, Y Takahashi, E Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

      Volume: 128 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1029/2023je007951

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Density deficit of Earth’s core revealed by a multimegabar primary pressure scale2023

    • Author(s)
      D Ikuta, E Ohtani, H Fukui, T Sakamaki, R Heid, D Ishikawa, AQR Baron
    • Journal Title

      Science advances

      Volume: 9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Earth's Interior: From the Perspective of Mineral Science2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷栄治
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)

      Volume: 131 Issue: 2 Pages: 179-192

    • DOI

      10.5026/jgeography.131.179

    • ISSN
      0022-135X, 1884-0884
    • Year and Date
      2022-04-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aluminum and hydrogen partitioning between bridgmanite and high-pressure hydrous phases: Implications for water storage in the lower mantle2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Ishii, E. Ohtani, A. Shatskiy
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 538 Pages: 117441-117441

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117441

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High Pressure Melts2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakamaki Tatsuya、Ohtani Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

      Volume: 87 Issue: 1 Pages: 557-574

    • DOI

      10.2138/rmg.2022.87.11

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Experimental simulations of shock textures in BCC iron: implications for iron meteorites2022

    • Author(s)
      Ohtani Eiji、Sakurabayashi Toru、Kurosawa Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-24

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-022-00482-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Low Thermal Conductivity of Hydrous Phase D Leads to a Self‐Preservation Effect Within a Subducting Slab2022

    • Author(s)
      Hsieh Wen‐Pin、Marzotto Enrico、Ishii Takayuki、Dubrovinsky Leonid、Aslandukova Alena A.、Criniti Giacomo、Tsao Yi‐Chi、Lin Chun‐Hung、Tsuchiya Jun、Ohtani Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 127 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022jb024556

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sound Velocity Measurements of B2‐Fe‐Ni‐Si Alloy Under High Pressure by Inelastic X‐Ray Scattering: Implications for the Composition of Earth's Core2022

    • Author(s)
      Dominijanni S.、McCammon C. A.、Ohtani E.、Ikuta D.、Sakamaki T.、Ishii T.、Criniti G.、Dubrovinsky L. S.、Khandarkhaeva S.、Fedotenko T.、Glazyrin K.、Uchiyama H.、Fukui H.、Baron A. Q. R.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 49 Issue: 15

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021gl096405

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formation of an Al‐Rich Niccolite‐Type Silica in Subducted Oceanic Crust: Implications for Water Transport to the Deep Lower Mantle2022

    • Author(s)
      Lu Liu, Hongsheng Yuan, Yao Yao, Ziqiang Yang, Federico Aiace Gorelli, Nico Giordano, Lixin He, Eiji Ohtani, Li Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 49 Issue: 15

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021gl097178

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Apollo 15 regolith breccia provides first natural evidence for olivine incongruent melting2022

    • Author(s)
      N Satta, M Miyahara, S Ozawa, H Marquardt, M Nishijima, T Arai, E Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 107 Issue: 9 Pages: 661-1667

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2022-8121

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Superhydrous aluminous silica phases as major water hosts in high-temperature lower mantle2022

    • Author(s)
      T Ishii, G Criniti, E Ohtani, N Purevjav, H Fei, T Katsura, H Mao
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 119 Issue: 44

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2211243119

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sound velocity of hexagonal close-packed iron to the Earth’s inner core pressure2022

    • Author(s)
      Ikuta Daijo、Ohtani Eiji、Fukui Hiroshi、Sakai Takeshi、Ishikawa Daisuke、Baron Alfred Q. R.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-34789-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Preface for article collection “Thermal, dynamical, and chemical processes in our early Solar System2022

    • Author(s)
      A Bouvier, M Kimura, Y Lin, E Ohtani, T Sharp, 2022
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-022-00522-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Experimental Simulations of Shock Textures in BCC Iron: Implications for Iron Meteorites2022

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani, T. Sakurabayashi, K. Kurosawa
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-phase mixture of iron-nickel-silicon alloys in the Earth’s inner core2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikuta Daijo、Ohtani Eiji、Hirao Naohisa
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth and Environment

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-021-00298-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chemical stability of FeOOH at high pressure and temperature, and oxygen recycling in early Earth history2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Koemets, T. Fedotenko, S. Khandarkhaeva, et al.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 30 Pages: 3048-3053

    • DOI

      10.1002/ejic.202100274

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dry metastable olivine and slab deformation in a wet subducting slab2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Ishii, E. Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      Nature Geoscience

      Volume: 14 Issue: 7 Pages: 526-530

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41561-021-00756-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The influence of δ-(Al,Fe)OOH on seismic heterogeneities in Earth’s lower mantle2021

    • Author(s)
      Ohira Itaru、Jackson Jennifer M.、Sturhahn Wolfgang、Finkelstein Gregory J.、Kawazoe Takaaki、Toellner Thomas S.、Suzuki Akio、Ohtani Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 12036-12036

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-91180-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Natural Fe-bearing aluminous bridgmanite in the Katol L6 chondrite2021

    • Author(s)
      Ghosh Sujoy、Tiwari Kishan、Miyahara Masaaki、Rohrbach Arno、Vollmer Christian、Stagno Vincenzo、Ohtani Eiji、Ray Dwijesh
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 118 Issue: 40

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2108736118

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Elucidation of impact event recorded in the lherzolitic shergottite NWA 73972021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Masashi、Miyahara Masaaki、Suga Hiroki、Yamaguchi Akira、Tomioka Naotaka、Sakai Takeshi、Ohfuji Hiroaki、Maeda Fumiya、Ohira Itaru、Ohtani Eiji、Kamada Seiji、Ohigashi Takuji、Inagaki Yuichi、Kodama Yu、Hirao Naohisa
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: 56 Issue: 9 Pages: 1729-1743

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.13735

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Complicated pressure?temperature path recorded in the eucrite Padvarninkai2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara Masaaki、Yamaguchi Akira、Ohtani Eiji、Tomioka Naotaka、Kodama Yu、Righter Kevin
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: 56 Issue: 8 Pages: 1443-1458

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.13724

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopic and x-ray diffraction study of ferropericlase in the high-pressure range of the lower mantle region2021

    • Author(s)
      Hamada Maki、Kamada Seiji、Ohtani Eiji、Sakamaki Tatsuya、Mitsui Takaya、Masuda Ryo、Hirao Naohisa、Ohishi Yasuo、Akasaka Masahide
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 103 Issue: 17 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.103.174108

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydration and Dehydration in Earth's Interior2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

      Volume: 49 Issue: 1 Pages: 253-278

    • DOI

      10.1146/annurev-earth-080320-062509

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large density deficit of Earth's core revealed by a multi-megabar primary pressure scale2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 2104

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Natural and experimental high-pressure, shock-produced terrestrial and extraterrestrial materials2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara Masaaki、Tomioka Naotaka、Bindi Luca
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 59-59

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-021-00451-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Shock-induced incongruent melting of olivine in Kamargaon L6 chondrite.2021

    • Author(s)
      K. Tiwari, S. Ghosh, M. Miyahara, et al
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 48 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021gl093592

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The role of water in Earth's mantle2020

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani
    • Journal Title

      National Science Review

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 224-232

    • DOI

      10.1093/nsr/nwz071

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The sound velocity of wustite at high pressures: implications for low-velocity anomalies at the base of the lower mantle2020

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Ryosuke、Sakamaki Tatsuya、Ohtani Eiji、Fukui Hiroshi、Kamada Seiji、Suzuki Akio、Tsutsui Satoshi、Uchiyama Hiroshi、Baron Alfred Q.R.
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-23

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00333-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Systematic investigations of high-pressure polymorphs in shocked ordinary chondrites2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Miyahara et al.
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics and Planetary Science

      Volume: 55 Issue: 12 Pages: 2619-2651

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.13608

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Retrograde phases of former bridgmanite inclusions in superdeep diamonds2020

    • Author(s)
      Zedgenizov Dmitry、Kagi Hirioyuki、Ohtani Eiji、Tsujimori Tatsuki、Komatsu Kazuki
    • Journal Title

      Lithos

      Volume: 370-371 Pages: 105659-105659

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105659

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Back‐transformation mechanisms of ringwoodite and majorite in an ordinary chondrite2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukimoto Kanta、Miyahara Masaaki、Sakai Takeshi、Ohfuji Hiroaki、Tomioka Naotaka、Kodama Yu、Ohtani Eiji、Yamaguchi Akira
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: 55 Issue: 8 Pages: 1749-1763

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.13543

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of water on lattice thermal conductivity of ringwoodite and its implications for the thermal evolution of descending slabs2020

    • Author(s)
      E. Marzotto, W. Hsieh, T. Ishii, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 47 Issue: 13

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020gl087607

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spin Transition of Iron in δ-(Al,Fe)OOH Induces Thermal Anomalies in Earth's Lower Mantle2020

    • Author(s)
      Hsieh Wen‐Pin、Ishii Takayuki、Chao Keng‐Hsien、Tsuchiya Jun、Deschamps Frederic、Ohtani Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 47 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020gl087036

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] New developments in high-pressure X-ray diffraction beamline for diamond anvil cell at SPring-82020

    • Author(s)
      Hirao N.、Kawaguchi S. I.、Hirose K.、Shimizu K.、Ohtani E.、Ohishi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Matter and Radiation at Extremes

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 018403-018403

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5126038

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interaction Between FeOOH and NaCl at Extreme Conditions: Synthesis of Novel Na2FeCl4OHx Compound2020

    • Author(s)
      E. Koemets, L. Yuan, E. Bykova, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Minerals

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-51

    • DOI

      10.3390/min10010051

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地球内部における加水・脱水反応と地球の水素量:三宅泰雄先生の研究との接点(三宅賞レクチャー)2023

    • Author(s)
      大谷栄治
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023 Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High temperature separation of the oxygen-rich big Martian core2023

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Ohtani, William F McDonough
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Role of water in dynamics of slabs and surrounding mantle2023

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治,Ishii Takayuki
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Water solubility of aluminous stishovite coexisting with hydrous phase δ: Implication for water cycle in the lower mantle2023

    • Author(s)
      石井 貴之,大谷 栄治
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurement of B2 Fe-Ni-Si alloys at high pressure and high temperature2023

    • Author(s)
      生田大穣,大谷栄治,福井宏之,坂巻竜也,増野いづみ,石川大介,バロン アルフレッド
    • Organizer
      JpGU2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高温における酸素に富む火星核の形成過程2023

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治, マクドノア ウイリアム
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hydrous aluminous silicas as major water hosts in the lower mantle2023

    • Author(s)
      T Katsura, T Ishii, G Criniti, E Ohtani, N Purevjav, H Fei, H Mao
    • Organizer
      EGU23
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The role of Water in the Dynamics of Slabs and surrounding Mantle2023

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Ohtani
    • Organizer
      Bjorn Mysen’s retirement Symposium, Carnegie Institution
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Water solubility of aluminous silicas at lower mantle conditions and their implication for water cycle in the deep mantle2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishii T, Criniti G, Ohtani E, Fei H, Prevjav N, Mao H, Katsura T.
    • Organizer
      AGU23
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Water solubility of aluminous post-stishovite at top lower mantle conditions: Implications for water cycle in the deep mantle2022

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Ishii, Giacomo Criniti, Eiji Ohtani et al
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Aluminum and hydrogen partitioning between bridgmanite and high-pressure hydrous phases and its application to the lower mantle dynamics2022

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Ohtani, Takayuki Ishii, Anton Shatskiy
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity of hcp-iron to the Earth's inner core pressure: Implication for light elements in the core2022

    • Author(s)
      Daijo Ikuta, Eiji Ohtani et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Density deficit of the inner core revealed by a new rhenium primary pressure scale2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷栄治,生田 大穣, 福井 宏之,石川 大介,バロン アルフレッド
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 酸素とイオウに富んだ火星の核と火星核のダイナモ2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治, McDonough William, 吉崎 昂
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity of hcp-iron to the inner core pressure, and light elements in the inner core2022

    • Author(s)
      生田 大穣、大谷 栄治 福井 宏之,境 毅,石川 大介,バロン アルフレッド
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 含水鉱物と共存するブリッジマナイトの水素とアルミナ枯渇と地球内部ダイナミクス2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治,石井 貴之
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超高圧下における X 線非弾性散乱法による鉄合金およびレニウム の音速測定とその地球内部への適用2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治 ・ 生田 大穣 ・ 福井 宏 ・ 坂巻 竜也 ・ 増野 いづみ ・ 境 毅 ・ 石川 大輔 ・ BARON Alfred
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurement of hcp-iron to the Earth's inner core pressure: Implications for light elements in the inner core2022

    • Author(s)
      生田 大穣・大谷 栄治・福井 宏之・境 毅・ 石川 大介 ・ BARON Alfred Q. R.
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A self-protection mechanism by the hydration reduced thermal conductivity of hydrous minerals2022

    • Author(s)
      Wen-Pin Hsieh, Enrico Marzotto, Takayuki Ishii, Leonid S Dubrovinsky, Alena Aslandukova, Giacomo Criniti, Yi-Chi Tsao, Chun-Hung Lin, Jun Tsuchiya, Eiji Ohtani
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Elucidation of aqueous alteration in the lava units with nakhlites NWA 10153 and NWA 61482022

    • Author(s)
      Kakeru Kukihara, Masaaki Miyahara, Akira Yamaguchi, Yoshio Takahashi, Yasuo Takeichi, Naotaka Tomioka, Eiji Ohtani
    • Organizer
      NIPR symposium 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water solubility of aluminous post-stishovite at top lower mantle conditions: Implications for water cycle in the deep mantle.2022

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Ishii, Giacomo Criniti, Eiji Ohtani et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Density deficit of the inner core revealed by a new rhenium primary pressure scale2022

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Ohtani et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超高圧下における X 線非弾性散乱法による鉄合金およびレニウム の音速測定とその地球内部への適用2022

    • Author(s)
      大谷 栄治 ・ 生田 大穣 ・ 福井 宏之 ・ 坂巻 竜也 ・ 増野 いづみ ・ 境 毅 ・ 石川 大輔 ・ BARON Alfred
    • Organizer
      第63回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A self-protection mechanism by the hydration reduced thermal conductivity of hydrous minerals2022

    • Author(s)
      Wen-Pin Hsieh, Enrico Marzotto, Takayuki Ishii, Leonid S Dubrovinsky, Alena Aslandukova, Giacomo Criniti, Yi-Chi Tsao, Chun-Hung Lin, Jun Tsuchiya, Eiji Ohtani
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurement of hcp-iron above 3 megabar with a new type diamond anvil cell2022

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurements of B2-Fe-Ni-Si alloy under high pressure by inelastic x-ray scattering: Implications for the composition of Earth's core2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Dominijanni, C. A. McCammon, E. Ohtani, et al.
    • Organizer
      EMPG-XVII, Germany
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Existence of the two-phase mixture of HCP and B2 phases in the inner core2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani, D. Ikuta, S. Dominijanni, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Combining thermo-reflectance measurements (TDTR) with finite-difference (FD) numerical modelling to study the thermal evolution of the subducting slabs2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Marzotto, W. P. Hsieh, T. Ishii, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Water content in olivine and its polymorphs coexisting with hydrous phases under water undersaturated conditions2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Ishii, E. Ohtani
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High Pressure Mineral Physics of the Deep Mantle and Core (keynote)2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani
    • Organizer
      The 3rd European Mineralogical Conference, Poland
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Density deficit of Earth's core revealed by a multi-megabar primary pressure scale2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, T. Sakamaki, et al
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primary pressure scale of rhenium to multi-megabar pressures by inelastic x-ray scattering2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高温高圧下における含水鉱物と無水鉱物間の水分配と地球内部における水の役割2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohatni, T. Ishii, A. Schatskiy, D. Ikuta.
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity of hcp-iron at extreme pressure by inelastic x-ray scattering measurement2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Role of water in subducting slabs: dry phase transformation kinetics in wet slabs2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani, T. Ishii
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Determination for compressional wave velocity of hcp-iron to multi-megabar pressures by inelastic x-ray scattering2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IXS measurements in extreme conditions: A multi-megabar primary pressure scale and the structure of the Earth's core (Invited)2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on meV-resolved inelastic X-ray scattering, SPring-8, Japan
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurements of B2-Fe-Ni-Si alloy under high pressure by inelastic x-ray scattering: Implications for the composition of Earth's core2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Dominijanni, C. A. McCammon, E. Ohtani, et al.
    • Organizer
      EMPG-XVII
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Combining thermo-reflectance measurements (TDTR) with finite-difference (FD) numerical modelling to study the thermal evolution of the subducting slabs (Invited)2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Marzotto, W. P. Hsieh, T. Ishii, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Large density deficit of Earth's core revealed by a multi-megabar primary pressure scale2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, T. Sakamaki, et al.
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高温高圧下における含水鉱物と無水鉱物間の水分配と地球内部における水の役割2021

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohatni, T. Ishii, A. Schatskiy, D. Ikuta
    • Organizer
      第62回高圧討論会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IXS measurements in extreme conditions: A multi-megabar primary pressure scale and the structure of the Earth's core (Invited)2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on meV-resolved inelastic X-ray scattering
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Composition of the Earth's inner core from high pressure sound velocity measurements of Fe-Ni-Si alloys2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Dominijanni, C. McCammon, E. Ohtani, et al.
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of Spin transition of iron in physical properties of hydrous phase δ-(Al,Fe)OOH under the lower mantle conditions2020

    • Author(s)
      E. Ohtani, W. P. Hsieh, T. Ishii, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity measurement of Fe-Ni-Si alloys at high pressure and high temperature2020

    • Author(s)
      D. Ikuta, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, et al,
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sound velocity of B2-FeNiSi alloy at high pressure determined with inelastic X-ray scattering: Implications for the composition of the Earth's inner core2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Dominijanni, E. Ohtani, D. Ikuta, et al
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Aqueous alteration in the nakhlites Y 0008022020

    • Author(s)
      A. Nakamura, M. Miyahara, H. Suga, et al.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Static and Dynamic High Pressure Mineral Physics2022

    • Author(s)
      Y Fei, M Walter, J Badro, K Hirose, OT Lord, A Campbell, E Ohtani
    • Total Pages
      410
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • ISBN
      9781108806145
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Investigation of Chemical Interaction and Melting Using Laser-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell2022

    • Author(s)
      Yingwei Fei; Michael Walter; James Badro; Kei Hirose; Oliver Lord; Andrew Campbell; Eiji Ohtani
    • Total Pages
      300
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • ISBN
      9781108479752
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Elasticity at High Pressure with Implication for the Earth's Inner Core2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Kamada, T. Sakamaki, E. Ohtani
    • Total Pages
      31
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • ISBN
      9781108479752
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Carbon in Earth's Interior, Edited by C. E. Manning, J. F. Lin, W. L. Mao2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Takahashi, E. Ohtani, T. Sakai, et al.
    • Publisher
      Wiley
    • ISBN
      9781119508267
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 放射光X線が地球核の化学組成を変える -新しい絶対圧力スケールを決定-

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2023/20230922_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 放射光X線が地球核の化学組成を変える -新しい絶対圧力スケールを決定-

    • URL

      https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/japanese/2023/09/press20230922-03-synchrotron.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 300万気圧を超える圧力下で金属鉄の音速測定に成功 ~地球内核の解明に向けた新たな一歩~

    • URL

      https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/japanese/2022/11/press20221128-02-earth.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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