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Durability Mechanics of Cementitious Composites and Structural Performance under Broadband Environments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00260
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 22:Civil engineering and related fields
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

Maekawa Koichi  横浜国立大学, 大学院都市イノベーション研究院, 教授 (80157122)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤山 知加子  横浜国立大学, 大学院都市イノベーション研究院, 准教授 (60613495)
千々和 伸浩  東京工業大学, 環境・社会理工学院, 准教授 (80546242)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥37,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,760,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥14,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,270,000)
Keywords火災 / 爆裂 / 炭酸化 / 高温加熱 / 結晶水 / 再水和 / 耐久性 / 砂利化 / 残存復元力 / 寿命推定 / 腐食 / 二酸化炭素 / 高温履歴 / イオン平衡 / セメント硬化体 / 脱炭酸化 / 靭性 / マルチスケール解析 / 細孔構造 / 耐火 / 凍結融解 / 水和反応 / 腐食ゲル / マルチイオン / コンクリート
Outline of Research at the Start

摂氏-30度の低温域から高温1,200度までの広帯域環境に適用可能なセメント系無機複合材料の物理化学モデルを構築し、自然及び人工環境下にあるコンクリート構造の耐疲労、耐火、耐震、耐久性能評価を可能とするLife-Time性能評価システムを、非局所化・空間平均化手法に基づく構成則と数値解析によって実現する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A multi-scale analysis system was developed to evaluate the structural capacity, residual strength, and deformational properties of concrete structures subjected to high-temperature heating associated with fires. A thermodynamic model to predict the loss of crystal water from hardened cement hydrates was developed at several hundred degrees Celsius and the accompanying changes in the micropore structure was quantified. By evaluating the water vapor pressure rising in the structure under high-temperature heating, it mmde possible to predict the time to start the explosive spalling-off of concrete and to analyze the structural performance after the explosion using the framework of a multi-scale model. It was also found that depending on the structural dimensions, the structural ductility may be improved by high temperature heating.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

火災や不慮の事故等で高温加熱を受けたインフラ施設群、特に交通基盤の撤去更新は,大きな社会コストに繋がることから困難を極める。そのために、火災損傷後の残存性能を早期に評価し,かつ長期の動態を予測して適切な補修補強により,再生を図ることが求められる。本研究による残存性能評価は更新計画と復旧のための構造設計と補修補強材料の選定に,直接的に活用することが可能である点に社会的意義があり、社会基盤のレジリエンスの視点から有用である。高温加熱を受けた直後はコンクリートの微細組織が空洞化し、構造性能を損なうが,中期的に気中の水蒸気と二酸化炭素の吸収による再水和を定量化できる機能を有している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 16 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Space Averaging of Electric Field accompanying Corrosion of Reinforcement and its Verification by Pseudo-Concrete2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhao Wang, Koichi Maekawa, Fuyuan Gong
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-41

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.21.25

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2023-01-13
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multi-scale and multi-chemo-physics lifecycle evaluation of structural concrete under environmental and mechanical impacts2023

    • Author(s)
      Wang Z, Gong F, Maekawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Intelligent Construction

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.26599/jic.2023.9180003

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cause Estimation and Safety Assessment of Tomei Expressway Bridge with Excessive Deflection2023

    • Author(s)
      吉野 通範, 菊地 新平, 若月 健司, 千々和伸浩
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural Engineering, A

      Volume: 69A Issue: 0 Pages: 734-741

    • DOI

      10.11532/structcivil.69A.734

    • ISSN
      1881-820X
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multi-ion kinetics in pseudo-concrete electrolyte associated with macro-cell corrosion2022

    • Author(s)
      Zhao Wang, Koichi Maekawa, Hiroki Takeda, Fuyuan Gong
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composites

      Volume: 133 Pages: 104690-104690

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104690

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Disintegration of low and normal strength concrete in shear localized bands and its constitutive modeling, Engineering Structures2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuto Yamanoi and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Structures

      Volume: 266 Pages: 114593-114593

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114593

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spatial characteristics of stray current corrosion of reinforcing bars in pseudo concrete2022

    • Author(s)
      izhan Peng, Zhao Wang, Fuyuan Gong, Yuxi Zhao, Tao Meng, Weiliang Jin and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Structural Concrete

      Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 374-388

    • DOI

      10.1002/suco.202200164

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Modelling of carbonation, de-carbonation and re-carbonation processes of structural concrete subjected to high temperature heating2022

    • Author(s)
      Keitai Iwama and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composite

      Volume: 129 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104493

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Remaining Shear Capacity of Fire-Damaged High Strength RC Beams after Moist Curing2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Higuchi, Keitai Iwama and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 8 Pages: 897-912

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.19.897

    • NAID

      130008073541

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2021-08-12
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Accelerated Moisture Transport through Local Weakness of High-Strength Concrete Exposed to High Temperature2021

    • Author(s)
      Keitai Iwama, Yushi Kato, Shigeaki Baba, Kazuaki Higuchi, Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Pages: 106-117

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.19.106

    • NAID

      130007982563

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2021-02-09
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multi-directional fixed crack model extended to masonry structures2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuto Yamanoi, Takashi Miura, Masoud Soltani, Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 9 Pages: 977-987

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.19.977

    • NAID

      130008084468

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Numerical analysis of high and low cycle flexural fatigue for reinforced concrete beams under full range of varying amplitudes2021

    • Author(s)
      Wenteng Huang, Fuyuan Gong, Weiliang Jin and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Structural Concrete

      Volume: 22 Issue: 4 Pages: 2167-2183

    • DOI

      10.1002/suco.202100074

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Lifetime assessment of structural concrete - multi-scale integrated hygro-thermal-chemo-electrical-mechanistic approach and statistical evaluation2021

    • Author(s)
      Zhao Wang and Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Structures and Infrastructure Engineering

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 933-949

    • DOI

      10.1080/15732479.2021.1995443

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulation and experiment on the coupled effects of macro-cell corrosion and multi-ion equilibrium with pseudo structural concrete2021

    • Author(s)
      Zhao Wang, Koichi Maekawa, Hiroki Takeda, Fuyuan Gong
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composites

      Volume: 123 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104181

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Thermo-Mechanistic Multi-Scale Modeling of Structural Concrete at High Temperature2020

    • Author(s)
      Keitai Iwama, Kazuaki Higuchi, Koichi Maekawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 18 Issue: 5 Pages: 272-293

    • DOI

      10.3151/jact.18.272

    • NAID

      130007841910

    • ISSN
      1346-8014, 1347-3913
    • Year and Date
      2020-05-13
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mechanical properties of concrete with smeared cracking by alkali-silica reaction and freeze-thaw cycles2020

    • Author(s)
      Gong Fuyuan、Takahashi Yuya、Segawa Izuru、Maekawa Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Cement and Concrete Composites

      Volume: 111 Pages: 103623-103623

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103623

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Model-Based Assessment of Long-Term Serviceability and Fire Resistance for Underground Reinforced Concrete Ducts2020

    • Author(s)
      Iwama, K., Higuchi, K. and Maekawa, K.
    • Journal Title

      Structural Engineering International

      Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 506-514

    • DOI

      10.1080/10168664.2019.1709607

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Chemo-Physics and Mechanics of RC for Behavioral Simulation in Micro-Seconds to Years2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Maekawa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 過剰たわみが生じた東名高速道路跨道橋の原因推定と安全性評価2023

    • Author(s)
      吉野通範
    • Organizer
      構造工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Model for Explosive Spalling of High-Strength Concrete and Carbonation during and after Fire Exposure2022

    • Author(s)
      Keitai Iwama
    • Organizer
      RILEM
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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