• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Chemical catalysis intervening to dynamism of biomacromolecular structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H00489
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 47:Pharmaceutical sciences and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kanai Motomu  東京大学, 大学院薬学系研究科(薬学部), 教授 (20243264)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥14,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥19,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,470,000)
Keywords触媒 / 光 / アミロイド / エピジェネティクス / アシル化 / ヒストン / 選択性 / 光酸素化 / クロマチン / アルツハイマー病 / タンパク質修飾 / アセチル化
Outline of Research at the Start

生命の化学反応ネットワークに介入し、生体環境下においてタンパク質の化学構造と機能を人為的かつ思い通りに変換する化学触媒の創製を目的とする。化学触媒がタンパク質翻訳後修飾を担う酵素の機能を代替・拡張することで、新たな生物学研究ツールの創出や疾患治療概念の開拓を目指す。本研究の遂行により、遺伝子コード拡張や遺伝子編集技術と相補的に、生命現象の最上流から下流までを人為的に操作して生命機能を改善することが可能となり、化学および生命科学の基礎・応用分野に対して、極めて広範で高い波及効果を及ぼす。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Catalyst 1 was administered intravenously to 11-month-old Alzheimer's disease model mice and irradiated with 600 nm light 1 hour later. This procedure was repeated five times, and homogenate samples derived from the mouse hippocampus were evaluated by Western blotting. The results showed that Aβ dimer, produced by oxygenation was more strongly detected in the catalyst-treated and light-irradiated mice than in the catalyst-only mice, suggesting that Catalyst 1 promotes the photooxygenation of Aβ in the in vivo system. Catalytic photooxygenation reduced the amount of amyloid in the mouse brain by approximately 30%, indicating that this is due to enhanced degradation of oxygenated Aβ by microglial cells in the brain.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

生体環境下で機能する化学触媒を創り出すことによって、生命のソフトウエアであるタンパク質翻訳後修飾を操作する基盤技術を創製し、この基盤技術を発展させて、通常は酵素が作り出している生体内化学秩序に対して化学触媒が介入することよって、概念的に新しい疾患治療のモダリティの創造へつなげることの概念実証を達成した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 21 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 24 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] テキサスA&M大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ボルドー大学/Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IMDEA(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Catalysis medicine: Participating in the chemical networks of living organisms through catalysts2023

    • Author(s)
      Kanai Motomu、Takeuchi Yuma
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron

      Volume: 131 Pages: 133227-133227

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tet.2022.133227

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Knoevenagel Condensation between 2-Methyl-thiazolo[4,5-<i>b</i>]pyrazines and Aldehydes2022

    • Author(s)
      Taka Sawazaki, Youhei Sohma, Motomu Kanai
    • Journal Title

      Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 82-84

    • DOI

      10.1248/cpb.c21-00780

    • NAID

      130008138742

    • ISSN
      0009-2363, 1347-5223
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Activatable iodinated BODIPYs for selective imaging and photodynamic disruption of amyloid structures in pathogenic bacterial biofilms2022

    • Author(s)
      Torra Joaquim、Sawazaki Taka、Bondia Patricia、Nonell Santi、Kanai Motomu、Sohma Youhei、Flors Cristina
    • Journal Title

      Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

      Volume: 371 Pages: 132475-132475

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.snb.2022.132475

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Live Cell Synthetic Histone Acetylation by Chemical Catalyst2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawashima Shigehiro A.、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Analysis

      Volume: 0000 Pages: 155-161

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-0716-2433-3_17

    • ISBN
      9781071624326, 9781071624333
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Promotion in the Clearance of Aggregated Aβ In Vivo Using Amyloid Selective Photo-Oxygenation Technology2022

    • Author(s)
      Hori Yukiko、Sohma Youhei、Kanai Motomu、Tomita Taisuke
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Insights

      Volume: 17 Pages: 0000-0000

    • DOI

      10.1177/26331055221126179

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Integrating abiotic chemical catalysis and enzymatic catalysis in living cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Adamson Christopher、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Organic &amp; Biomolecular Chemistry

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 37-45

    • DOI

      10.1039/d0ob01898h

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chemical Insights into Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Molecular Biology2021

    • Author(s)
      Kamimura Yugo R.、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

      Volume: 94 Issue: 3 Pages: 1045-1058

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20200397

    • NAID

      130008021813

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical Catalyst‐Promoted Regioselective Histone Acylation2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi Yuki、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Supramolecular Catalysis: New Directions and Developments

      Volume: XX Pages: 537-546

    • DOI

      10.1002/9783527832033.ch36

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical Catalysis Intervening to Histone Epigenetics2021

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Tamiko、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Accounts of Chemical Research

      Volume: 54 Issue: 9 Pages: 2313-2322

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00144

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] エピゲノム操作が可能なヒストンアシル化触媒の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      川島 茂裕、金井 求
    • Journal Title

      Farumashia

      Volume: 57 Issue: 9 Pages: 810-814

    • DOI

      10.14894/faruawpsj.57.9_810

    • NAID

      130008082185

    • ISSN
      0014-8601, 2189-7026
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical catalyst-promoted photooxygenation of amyloid proteins2021

    • Author(s)
      Youhei Sohma, Taka Sawazaki, Motomu Kanai
    • Journal Title

      Org. Biomol. Chem.

      Volume: 19 Issue: 46 Pages: 10017-10029

    • DOI

      10.1039/d1ob01677f

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Live-cell epigenome manipulation by synthetic histone acetylation catalyst system2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara Yusuke、Yamanashi Yuki、Fujimura Akiko、Sato Yuko、Kujirai Tomoya、Kurumizaka Hitoshi、Kimura Hiroshi、Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kawashima Shigehiro A.、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 118 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2019554118

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Catalytic photooxygenation degrades brain Aβ in vivo2021

    • Author(s)
      Nagashima Nozomu、Ozawa Shuta、Furuta Masahiro、Oi Miku、Hori Yukiko、Tomita Taisuke、Sohma Youhei、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 7 Issue: 13 Pages: 0-1

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.abc9750

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Photo-oxygenation by a biocompatible catalyst reduces amyloid-β levels in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease model mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa S, Hori Y, Shimizu Y, Taniguchi A, Suzuki T, Wang W, Chiu YW, Koike R, Yokoshima S, Fukuyama T, Takatori S, Sohma Y, Kanai M, Tomita T
    • Journal Title

      Brain

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1884-1897

    • DOI

      10.1093/brain/awab058

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Single-Step Asymmetric Phosphodiester Synthesis from Alcohols with Phosphoenolpyruvate Phosphodiester2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kanai Motomu、Fujiyoshi Kohei、Kawashima Shigehiro A.
    • Journal Title

      Synlett

      Volume: 32 Issue: 11 Pages: 1135-1140

    • DOI

      10.1055/a-1509-9275

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Live-Cell Protein Modification by Boronate-Assisted Hydroxamic Acid Catalysis2021

    • Author(s)
      Adamson Christopher、Kajino Hidetoshi、Kawashima Shigehiro A.、Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 143 Issue: 37 Pages: 14976-14980

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.1c07060

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Protein Modification at Tyrosine with Iminoxyl Radicals2021

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Katsuya、Ishiyama Takashi、Seki Yohei、Sakai Kentaro、Togo Takaya、Oisaki Kounosuke、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 143 Issue: 47 Pages: 19844-19855

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.1c09066

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Stable and Cleavable <i>O</i>-Linked Spacer for Drug Delivery Systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Ito Kei、Tatsumi Toshifumi、Takahashi Kazuki、Shimizu Yohei、Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 68 Issue: 3 Pages: 212-215

    • DOI

      10.1248/cpb.c19-00376

    • NAID

      130007804083

    • ISSN
      0009-2363, 1347-5223
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Catalytic Chemoselective O-Phosphorylation of Alcohols2020

    • Author(s)
      Domon K.、Puripat M.、Fujiyoshi K.、Hatanaka M.、Kawashima S. A.、Yamatsugu K.、Kanai M.
    • Journal Title

      ACS Central Science

      Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 283-292

    • DOI

      10.1021/acscentsci.9b01272

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hydroxamic Acid‐Piperidine Conjugate is an Activated Catalyst for Lysine Acetylation under Physiological Conditions2020

    • Author(s)
      Mizumoto Shinsuke、Xi Siqi、Fujiwara Yusuke、Kawashima Shigehiro A.、Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry - An Asian Journal

      Volume: 15 Issue: 6 Pages: 833-839

    • DOI

      10.1002/asia.201901737

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthetic hyperacetylation of nucleosomal histones2020

    • Author(s)
      Kajino Hidetoshi、Nagatani Tomomi、Oi Miku、Kujirai Tomoya、Kurumizaka Hitoshi、Nishiyama Atsuya、Nakanishi Makoto、Yamatsugu Kenzo、Kawashima Shigehiro A.、Kanai Motomu
    • Journal Title

      RSC Chemical Biology

      Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 56-59

    • DOI

      10.1039/d0cb00029a

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 生体分子の構造変換ダイナミズムへ介入する化学触媒2023

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      有機合成2月セミナー、有機合成のニュートレンド2023、有機合成化学協会関西支部
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemical Catalyst-Mediated Synthetic Epigenetics and Amyloid Degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Boston, USA
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic Functionalization of Hydrocarbons and Proteins2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Brandeis University, USA
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemical Catalysis Linking Physical and Life Sciences2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Organic Synthesis lecture, MIT, Boston
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アミロイドを選択的に分解・除去する化学触媒2023

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      第456回 発生研セミナー、熊本大学発生医学研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic C-H functionalization of hydrocarbons and proteins: dehydrogenation, C-C bond-formation, and amyloid degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Swiss Chemical Society Lectureship, EPFL, Lausanne
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic C-H functionalization of hydrocarbons and proteins: dehydrogenation, C-C bond-formation, and amyloid degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Swiss Chemical Society Lectureship, University of Geneva, Geneva
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic C-H functionalization of hydrocarbons and proteins: dehydrogenation, C-C bond-formation, and amyloid degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Swiss Chemical Society Lectureship, University of Bern, Bern
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic C-H functionalization of hydrocarbons and proteins: dehydrogenation, C-C bond-formation, and amyloid degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Swiss Chemical Society Lectureship, ETH, Zurich
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic C-H functionalization of hydrocarbons and proteins: dehydrogenation, C-C bond-formation, and amyloid degradation2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Swiss Chemical Society Lectureship, University of Basel, Basel
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 化学触媒による創薬および治療への応用2022

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      サイテックサロン サイエンステクノフロンティアフォーラム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Selective degradation of amyloids in vivo by chemical catalyst-promoted photooxygenation2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      41st American Society for Photobiology Biennial Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalysis for organic synthesis, hydrogen storage, and medicine2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Dept. of Chemistry, Shanghai University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chasing enzymes:生体分子の形を変える化学触媒2022

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      第39 回メディシナルケミストリーシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hybrid Catalysis in Flasks and Living Organisms2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      Nagoya Medal Seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] C-H Functionalization as medicine: Catalytic photooxygenation of Aβ in living mice brains2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      ACS, Symposium in Honor of Jin-Quan Yu
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体内化学秩序に動的に介入する触媒2022

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      化学会第102回春季年会、中長期テーマシンポジウム、革新的触媒:未来へ
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemical catalysis targeting biomacromolecules2021

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Kanai
    • Organizer
      21st Tetrahedron Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Bioorthogonalなビオチンーストレプトアビジン相互作用が拓く211At-プレターゲッティング技術2021

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      放射線科学研究機構キックオフシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体内の分子構造変換ダイナミズムに介入する化学触媒2021

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      イノベーション人材育成セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体分子構造変換ダイナミクスに介入する化学触媒2021

    • Author(s)
      金井求
    • Organizer
      触媒学会 つくば地区講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒストンアセチル化触媒システムによる合成的エピゲノム操作2020

    • Author(s)
      川島 茂裕
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第141年会(広島)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 疾患原因アミロイドを光酸素化する人工触媒の創製2020

    • Author(s)
      相馬洋平
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第141年会(広島)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic Asymmetric Allylation of Aldehydes Using Unactivated Alkenes2020

    • Author(s)
      三ツ沼 治信
    • Organizer
      第18回次世代を担う有機化学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 金井研HP

    • URL

      https://gousei.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 金井研HP

    • URL

      https://gousei.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院薬学系研究科 有機合成化学教室HP

    • URL

      http://www.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kanai/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi