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Politics, Philosophy, and Economics in Rawls's Theory of Justice: Towards Liberalism in the 21st Century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01446
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06010:Politics-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Uno Shigeki  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (00292657)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮本 雅也  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 特別研究員 (20802086)
犬塚 元  法政大学, 法学部, 教授 (30313224)
加藤 晋  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (30553101)
野原 慎司  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 准教授 (30725685)
網谷 壮介  獨協大学, 法学部, 准教授 (30838272)
高見 典和  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (60708494)
井上 彰  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (80535097)
馬路 智仁  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (80779257)
田畑 真一  北海道教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (90634767)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,750,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywordsロールズ / 政治哲学 / 政治思想 / 経済思想 / リベラリズム / 政治思想史
Outline of Research at the Start

1971年に公刊された『正義論』に端を発するジョン・ロールズの正義論は、いまなお自由、平等、そして民主主義をめぐる多様な研究の重要な基軸である一方、刊行から半世紀近くを経て、それ自身が一つの歴史になりつつある。本研究は、ロールズの正義論について、現代政治哲学における最先端の研究と、政治思想史や経済思想(史)からの歴史的な再定位を結びつけることで、「平等かつ自由な社会とは何か」というロールズの最も根源的な問いに答えることを目指す。この作業を通じて、政治哲学と政治思想史、さらに経済思想(史)研究の研究者のプラットフォームを作り、21世紀のリベラルな民主的社会のあり方を考察する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examines the development of concepts that constitute the components of a liberal democratic society by examining political philosophy of Rawls and his influences. First, we took up K. Forrester's In the Shadow of Justice and confirm that Rawls's theory of justice was formed within the context of postwar American liberalism. Next, we examined Rawls Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy, particularly the relationship between his interpretation of Mill and Marx and his theory of justice. Thirdly, we examined his Lectures of the History of Moral Philosophy and consider the change in his understanding of Kant and its influence on "Justice as Fairness." Through the above, we repositioned Rawls' theory of justice in intellectual history and confirm the close connection between his political philosophy and his understanding of history of political thought.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究成果をまとめるべく、『リベラリズム読本』(仮題)と題した本の刊行を目指し、準備を進めている。同署の目的は、「現代においてリベラリズムとは何か」を幅広い読者に向けて示すことにある。ただし、これまでの類書とは異なり、ロールズ以降、より正確には『政治的リベラリズム』以降の時点に立って、リベラリズムを再検討することを特徴とする。一方、思想史的な背景についてもより丁寧に解説する。基礎篇で「重なり合う合意」や「公共的理性」などを選び、応用篇として「平等」「認識論的デモクラシー」などを取り上げる。さらに背景篇では現在の政治思想史研究の水準から、ロック、カント、ヒュームなどを再検討する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (63 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 25 results,  Open Access: 12 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rawls’s Efficiency2024

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Akira、Southwestern Philosophical Society
    • Journal Title

      Southwest Philosophy Review

      Volume: 40 Issue: 1 Pages: 127-136

    • DOI

      10.5840/swphilreview202440115

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Proper Scope of the All-Subjected Principle2024

    • Author(s)
      Akira Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Political Studies Review

      Volume: 22(2)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relational Egalitarianism and Intergenerational Justice: Reply to Sommers2024

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Akira
    • Journal Title

      Res Publica

      Volume: 2024 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11158-024-09667-x

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reflective equilibrium in practice and model selection: a methodological proposal from a survey experiment on the theories of distributive justice2024

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Akira、Shimizu Kazumi、Udagawa Daisuke、Wakamatsu Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      Synthese

      Volume: 203 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-31

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11229-024-04544-9

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ケアの責務の規範的根拠の考察――責務の関係的理解の観点から2024

    • Author(s)
      宮本雅也・押谷健
    • Journal Title

      倫理学年報

      Volume: 73 Pages: 167-180

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strategic crackdown on organized crime by local governments2023

    • Author(s)
      Yahagi Ken、Cato Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Economics of Governance

      Volume: forthcoming Issue: 2 Pages: 237-257

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10101-023-00293-6

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A new result on the impossibility of avoiding both the repugnant and sadistic conclusions2023

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu、Harada Ko
    • Journal Title

      Economics Letters

      Volume: 232 Pages: 111306-111306

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111306

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential rationality in collective decision-making2023

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Synthese

      Volume: 202 Issue: 6 Pages: 183-183

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11229-023-04365-2

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Infection control, subjective estimates, and the ethics of testing during the COVID‐19 pandemic2023

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu、Ishida Shu
    • Journal Title

      Bioethics

      Volume: 37 Issue: 9 Pages: 897-903

    • DOI

      10.1111/bioe.13229

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Independent, neutral, and monotonic collective choice: the role of Suzumura consistency2023

    • Author(s)
      Bossert Walter、Cato Susumu、Kamaga Kohei
    • Journal Title

      Social Choice and Welfare

      Volume: 61 Issue: 4 Pages: 835-852

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00355-023-01472-4

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Are good leaders truly good?2023

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu、Inoue Akira
    • Journal Title

      Analysis

      Volume: 83 Issue: 3 Pages: 437-446

    • DOI

      10.1093/analys/anad001

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Adam Smith's Colonial Thought on South America2023

    • Author(s)
      Nohara Shinji
    • Journal Title

      Revue d’'Etudes benthamiennes

      Volume: 24 Issue: 24

    • DOI

      10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.10881

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Refund: a defense of luck egalitarian policy in healthcare2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Masahiro、Inoue Akira
    • Journal Title

      Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics

      Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-40

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11017-023-09649-9

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An Apex of the Racialization of the World2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Baji
    • Journal Title

      International Politics (online first)

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 720-726

    • DOI

      10.1057/s41311-023-00441-z

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] グローバルな国際政治思想のなかの植民政策学 ―『間・帝国史的な思想循環』という試み―2023

    • Author(s)
      馬路智仁
    • Journal Title

      国際関係論研究

      Volume: 38 Pages: 1-23

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] When is weak Pareto equivalent to strong Pareto?2023

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Economics Letters

      Volume: 222 Pages: 110953-110953

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110953

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Lockean Theory of Climate Justice for Food Security2023

    • Author(s)
      Akira Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ethics

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10892-022-09414-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 実践と公正:フェアプレイをめぐる概念分析と経済分析2023

    • Author(s)
      加藤晋・宮本雅也
    • Journal Title

      社会科学研究

      Volume: 74 Pages: 45-61

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サン・ピエールにおける戦争・平和・商業,そしてルソーへ:「啓蒙」の構図を捉え直す2023

    • Author(s)
      野原慎司
    • Journal Title

      愛知学院大学論叢. 経済学研究

      Volume: 9(2) Pages: 89-105

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Understanding the Function of a Social Business Ecosystem2022

    • Author(s)
      Cato Susumu、Nakamura Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 14 Issue: 15 Pages: 9325-9325

    • DOI

      10.3390/su14159325

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Harshness Objection Is Not (Too) Harsh for Luck Egalitarianism2022

    • Author(s)
      Akira Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Philosophia

      Volume: 50(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 2571-2583

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11406-022-00562-4

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Colonial Policy Studies in Japan: Racial Visions of Nan'yo, or the Early Creation of a Global South2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Baji
    • Journal Title

      International Affairs

      Volume: 98 Issue: 1 Pages: 165-182

    • DOI

      10.1093/ia/iiab207

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 関係論的平等主義の再出発:「分配か社会関係か」を越えて2022

    • Author(s)
      阿部崇史・石田柊・宮本雅也
    • Journal Title

      法と哲学

      Volume: 8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 政治哲学と「世俗化」論:マルセル・ゴーシェとチャールズ・テイラー2022

    • Author(s)
      宇野重規
    • Journal Title

      思想

      Volume: 1137 Pages: 84-100

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty2021

    • Author(s)
      Shoji, M., Ito, A., Cato, S., Iida, T., Ishida, K., Katsumata, H., & McElwain, K. M.
    • Journal Title

      Global Health Action

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 1995958-1995958

    • DOI

      10.1080/16549716.2021.1995958

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Infinite-population approval voting: A proposal2021

    • Author(s)
      Cato, S., Remila, E., & Solal, P.
    • Journal Title

      Synthese

      Volume: 199(3) Issue: 3-4 Pages: 10181-10209

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11229-021-03242-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Critical‐level Sufficientarianism2021

    • Author(s)
      Walter Bossert , Susumu Cato, Kohei Kamaga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Political Philosophy

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 434-461

    • DOI

      10.1111/jopp.12267

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] コンドルセ:貧困と平等のアンチノミーを超えて2021

    • Author(s)
      野原慎司
    • Journal Title

      経済学論集

      Volume: 83-2・3 Pages: 2-16

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Rules and Practices in <i>A Theory of Justice</i>2020

    • Author(s)
      加藤 晋
    • Journal Title

      THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-20

    • DOI

      10.34607/jssiss.71.1_5

    • NAID

      130007949885

    • ISSN
      0387-3307, 2189-4256
    • Year and Date
      2020-06-11
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Making the Veil of Ignorance Work: Evidence from Survey Experiments2020

    • Author(s)
      Akira Inoue, Masahiro Zenkyo, and Haruya Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy

      Volume: Vol. 4 Pages: 1-29

    • DOI

      10.31234/osf.io/yx58s

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The British Commonwealth as Liberal International Avatar: With the Spines of Burke2020

    • Author(s)
      馬路智仁(Tomohito Baji)
    • Journal Title

      History of European Ideas

      Volume: 46(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 649-665

    • DOI

      10.1080/01916599.2020.1746084

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] コスモポリタニズムの秩序構想:川出良枝『平和の追求』を読む2023

    • Author(s)
      網谷壮介
    • Organizer
      社会思想史学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 道徳と区別された倫理 ――ハーバーマスにおける「自己実現」の規範性――2023

    • Author(s)
      田畑真一
    • Organizer
      日本倫理学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人倫の必要性と道徳 ――ピピンとハーバーマスの比較検討として――2023

    • Author(s)
      田畑真一
    • Organizer
      日本ヘーゲル学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reasonableness and Policy Proposals: The Provisionality and Locality of Public Justification2023

    • Author(s)
      井上彰
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rescuing Relational Egalitarianism from the Domination of Neo-republicanism: On Intergenerational Justice2023

    • Author(s)
      井上彰
    • Organizer
      日本法哲学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rawls's Efficiency2023

    • Author(s)
      Akira Inoue
    • Organizer
      Southwestern Philosophical Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 貧困対策における教育の位置づけに関する規範的考察2023

    • Author(s)
      阿部崇史・数実浩介・宮本雅也
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フェミニズム的ロールズ主義はどこまで可能か――基礎構造論と家族制度・再考2023

    • Author(s)
      宮本雅也
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ecological Internationalism? Postcolonial and Archipelagic Visions of the Pacific2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Baji
    • Organizer
      International Conference ‘Antiliberal Internationalism in the 20th Century: Beyond Left and Right?
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The All-Subjected Principle, Justice, and Hume2022

    • Author(s)
      井上彰
    • Organizer
      ヒューム研究学会第32回例会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Epistemic Democracy versus Epistocracy?2022

    • Author(s)
      井上彰
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 島嶼海の主権を求めて ― 太平洋の自然環境と歴史叙述 ―2022

    • Author(s)
      馬路智仁
    • Organizer
      政治思想学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 関係論に基づく構造変革責任の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      宮本雅也
    • Organizer
      政治経済学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南洋と植民政策学―太平洋島嶼、人種(主義)、初期国際関係論2021

    • Author(s)
      馬路智仁
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ホッブズは本当に多元的国制を提唱した「助言者」だったか?2021

    • Author(s)
      犬塚元
    • Organizer
      社会思想史学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How Can We Accept “OUR” Decisions? An Experimental Study on Lottocracy, Epistocracy, and Democracy2020

    • Author(s)
      井上彰・秦正樹
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 政治哲学者は何を考えているのか?:メソドロジーをめぐる対話2024

    • Author(s)
      宇野重規・加藤晋編
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326351923
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 実験の民主主義:トクヴィルの思想からデジタル、ファンダムへ2023

    • Author(s)
      宇野重規
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      中央公論新社
    • ISBN
      9784121027733
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 歴史を書くとはどういうことか : 初期近代ヨーロッパの歴史叙述2023

    • Author(s)
      小谷英生・網谷壮介・飯田賢穂・上村剛共編
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326200658
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 政治学入門2023

    • Author(s)
      犬塚元・河野有理・森川輝一
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641151086
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の保守とリベラル2023

    • Author(s)
      宇野重規
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      中央公論社
    • ISBN
      9784121101327
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 政治学入門 歴史と思想から学ぶ2023

    • Author(s)
      犬塚元・河野有理・森川輝一
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641151086
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 近代日本の「知」を考える。:西と東との往来2023

    • Author(s)
      宇野重規
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623095308
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 感受性とジェンダー 〈共感〉の文化と近現代ヨーロッパ2023

    • Author(s)
      小川公代・吉野由利・河野哲也・森田直子・大河内昌・犬塚元・井上櫻子・川津雅江・土井良子・原田範行・大石和欣
    • Total Pages
      308
    • Publisher
      水声社
    • ISBN
      9784801007130
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 批判的社会理理論の今日的可能性2022

    • Author(s)
      永井彰・日暮雅夫・舟場保之(分担執筆第3章 田畑真一
    • Total Pages
      244
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      9784771036154
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] デジタル化時代の「人間の条件」 : ディストピアをいかに回避するか?2021

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      加藤晋, 伊藤亜聖, 石田賢示, 飯田高
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      256
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      9784480017413
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
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      280
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      9784479393825
    • Related Report
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    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Baji
    • Total Pages
      245
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • ISBN
      9783030662134
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
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    • Author(s)
      網谷壮介
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      9784784515882
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    • Author(s)
      宇野重規
    • Total Pages
      277
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      9784065212950
    • Related Report
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    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
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    • Related Report
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    • ISBN
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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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