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New Developments in the Liberal World Order: How do the Non-Western Countries Respond to the Backlash against Globalization in the West

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01462
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06020:International relations-related
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

KUSANO HIROKI  埼玉大学, 人文社会科学研究科, 教授 (90455999)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 冨田 晃正  埼玉大学, 人文社会科学研究科, 准教授 (30781679)
勝間田 弘  東北大学, 国際文化研究科, 准教授 (40579108)
舛方 周一郎  東京外国語大学, 世界言語社会教育センター, 准教授 (40734538)
近藤 久洋  埼玉大学, 人文社会科学研究科, 教授 (20385959)
湯浅 剛  上智大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (80758748)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsリベラル世界秩序 / 国際秩序 / グローバル化 / 反グローバル化 / 非西洋国際関係論 / リベラリズム / リベラル国際秩序 / トランプ政権 / バイデン政権 / 自由貿易 / アメリカ / ラテンアメリカ / ASEAN / 非西側世界 / アメリカ外交 / 非西側諸国 / 保護主義 / 新興国 / 民主主義 / 多角主義 / 非西側世界の国際関係 / トランプ外交
Outline of Research at the Start

西側世界で、リベラリズム(自由民主主義・市場経済・自由貿易)の拡大と軌を一にしてきたグローバル化へのバックラッシュが顕在化している。本研究は(1)その経緯や原因を米国の政治・経済面から把握し、(2)その上でnon-Western世界(東南アジア、中東、アフリカ、南米、中露)が、西側でのバックラッシュにどう対応しているのか(便乗、対抗、第三の道)を検証し、(3)それらの対応を規定している要因(市民社会、体制の自由度、貿易依存度、貧富の差、安保依存、国力)を解明して、従来の西側中心の世界秩序論とは異なるnon-Wester世界にまで分析射程を拡げたGlobal IRとしての新たな秩序論を探求する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

After tracing how the global expansion of liberalism--driven by successive U.S. administrations since the end of the Cold War as representatives of the West--ultimately provoked a full-scale backlash during the first Trump administration, this study examines how several “non-Western" countries and regions responded to that backlash in the West: (1) Egypt, (2) Brazil, (3) Japan, (4) ASEAN, (5) Russia, and (6) China. Among them, (1) and (2) took advantage of the Western backlash to advance their own illiberal agendas--an example of “illiberal bandwagoning.” In contrast, (3) and (4) resisted the backlash and actively worked to uphold the liberal world order--an example of “counter-backlash.” Meanwhile, (5) and (6) committed themselves to “charting a third way,” seeking to build a new order that is neither pro- nor anti-liberal, but follows their own independent trajectory.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、ここ数年で顕在化した西洋世界におけるグローバル化へのバックラッシュに対して、非西洋地域・諸国がどのように対応したのかを、理論的・実証的に解明することである。その学術的・社会的意義は次の点にある。(1)世界秩序論の分析射程を、それまで中心とされてきた西洋にとどめず非西洋世界へと拡張、(2)近年注目されている「西洋的国際関係(論)(Western IR)」と「非西洋的国際関係(論)(Non-Western IR)」を融合する「グローバルIR(国際関係論)」の実践、(3)非西洋の「対応」類型に関する独自モデルを提示、(4)リベラル世界秩序における日本の役割と貢献を理論的に鮮明にした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2024 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (66 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 10 results) Book (14 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Hawaii at Manoa(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University/Renmin University of China(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Griffith University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nanyang Technological University(シンガポール)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Rise and Fall of American Liberal Empire after the End of the Cold War2025

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kusano
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要(教養学部)

      Volume: 60(2) Pages: 87-110

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Resistance and Adaptation to Globalization: Case Studies of the Japanese Textile Industry2025

    • Author(s)
      Terumasa Tomita
    • Journal Title

      International Relations of the Asia-pacific

      Volume: 25(1) Pages: 111-141

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] イラク戦争前後における米国主導のリベラル国際秩序の変容2024

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Journal Title

      国際安全保障

      Volume: 52(1) Pages: 51-60

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] モンロー・ドクトリンとアメリカ外交の二百年ー多面的な外交理念の歴史的展開ー2024

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Journal Title

      アメリカ太平洋研究(東京大学大学院総合文化研究科アメリカ太平洋地域研究センター)

      Volume: 24 Pages: 9-24

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 人道空間の軍事的拡張ー冷戦後世界における人道主義と軍事主義の相互作用ー2023

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌

      Volume: 122 Pages: 76-101

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Japan in the Indo-Pacific: domestic politics and foreign policy2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiro Katsumata and Daiki Shibuichi
    • Journal Title

      The Pacific Review

      Volume: 36(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 305-328

    • DOI

      10.1080/09512748.2022.2160795

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ブラジルにおける政治的分極化と「消えゆく民主主義」の克服2023

    • Author(s)
      舛方 周一郎
    • Journal Title

      イベロアメリカ研究

      Volume: 44 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ASEAN's Diplomatic Tasks during the Pandemic2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiro Katsumata
    • Journal Title

      East Asia

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 117-126

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12140-021-09366-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Money Isn't Everything: The Impact of Ideology on Congressional Trade Policy-Making2022

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Fujita, Terumasa Tomita
    • Journal Title

      Pacific and American Studies

      Volume: 22 Pages: 19-40

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦略的パートナーシップを通じたブラジル気候変動対策への中国の関与2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Journal Title

      国際政治

      Volume: 207 Pages: 81-96

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 序論 米外交史におけるトランプ外交の「例外性」―リベラル国際秩序の動揺の果てに―2021

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Journal Title

      国際安全保障(特集:「歴史」の中のトランプ外交)

      Volume: 第49巻(2) Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 米国通商史におけるトランプの逸脱と連続性:安全保障との関連性から2021

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Journal Title

      国際安全保障(特集:「歴史」の中のトランプ外交)

      Volume: 第49巻(2) Pages: 19-40

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ブラジル・ボルソナーロ政権はなぜパンデミックを防げなかったのか?予見されていたコロナ禍の危機と米中対立下での外交戦略2021

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Journal Title

      川島真・池内恵編著『Up plus 新興国から見たアフターコロナの時代:米中間に広がる世界』東京大学出版会、所収。

      Volume: 0 Pages: 91-102

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] トランプ大統領をめぐる労組の分断2021

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Journal Title

      アメリカ研究

      Volume: 55 Pages: 141-166

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DENIAL OF HISTORY? YASUKUNI VISITS AS SIGNALING2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Taisuke、Kusano Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Studies

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 291-316

    • DOI

      10.1017/jea.2020.2

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 移民の政治経済学2020

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Journal Title

      Annual Report of the MURATA Science Foundation

      Volume: 394 Pages: 642-648

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第2次トランプ政権の政治外交ー「アメリカ第1主義」で危機に瀕するリベラル国際秩序ー2025

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Organizer
      第37回「電磁力関連のダイナミクス」シンポジウム(主催:日本機械学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Political Economy of Japan-Brazil’s Climate and Energy Relations: Explaining Decarbonization Cooperation in a Global Crisis2025

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アメリカにおける経済ナショナリズム台頭の背景2024

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Organizer
      国際安全保障学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Renewable Energy, Biofuels, and Nuclear: Explaining the Energy Diplomacy Strategies of Emerging Powers in Global Energy Crisis2024

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      IPSA RC 36 and RC 51 Joint Interim Conference in Porto, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 介入主義の果てにーアメリカ対外政策における不介入主義の台頭ー2023

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会2023年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Backlash against the Global Spread of Liberalism in the West2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kusano, Hiro Katsumata, Terumasa Tomita
    • Organizer
      Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order, Saitama University, International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Russia's Strategic Partnerships with Latin America for energy policies: A Lesson from Brazil2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Emerging Power's Strategic Partnership with Brazil for Climate Change Policies: Explaining the strategies of Brazil's renewable energy cooperation with China and India2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      East Asia-Latin America Regional Research Partnership Dialogue
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Institutional evolution of healthcare system in Brazil: Historical Legacies and the Fourth critical juncture?2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Voter's Preference and the Role of Religion under Affective Polarization2023

    • Author(s)
      Hirokazu Kikuchi, Isamu Okada, Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      2023 American Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Illiberal Brandwagoning:United States and Brazil Relations under The Trump and Bolsonaro Administrations2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order, Saitama University, International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Rise and Fall of American Liberal Empire after the End of the Cold War2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kusano
    • Organizer
      An Anarchist Turn? Imperial Rule and Resistance in the Long Twentieth Century, Slavic-Eurasian Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2022 Summer International Symposium.
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 人道空間の軍事的拡張ー冷戦後世界における人道主義と軍事主義の相互作用ー2022

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Organizer
      国際法学会2022年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] グローバル化への抵抗と順応2022

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会2022年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラジルから見た対中関係:重層的な深化2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      日本ラテンアメリカ学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Emerging Powers’ Cooperation for Energy Transition: Boosting the South Africa-Brazil Strategic Partnerships2022

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      The 5th South Africa-Japan University Forum (SAJU)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ブラジル大統領選挙:国内の分極化と期待される信頼回復2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      ラテン・アメリカ政経学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラジルはどこに向かうのか―独立200年と大統領選の2022年に考える―2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      イベロアメリカ研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ブラジル気候変動政策の変遷とアマゾン森林ガバナンス2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      ラテンアメリカ・カリブ研究所
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] US Diplomacy and Liberal Globalization2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kusano and Hiro Katsumata
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Convention (Online), March 29, 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Emerging Power’s Strategic Partnership in Brazil for Climate Change Policies: Comparative Analysis on China and India2022

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association, 2022年3月31日.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global Environmental Governance and ODA from Japan to Brazil2022

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata, Cristina Yumie Inoue, Nanahira de Rabelo e Sant’Anna
    • Organizer
      Latin American Studies Association(LASA-Asia), 2022年2月16日.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Liberal world order, non-Western nations, and backlash against globalization2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiro Katsumata and Hiroki Kusano
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Convention (Online), April 8, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] China’s Strategic Partnerships for Climate Change Policies in Brazil: adding perspective from Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      East Asian Partners Dialogue on Latin American Studies、2021年5月27日.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global Environmental Governance and Cooperation in Environmental Sustainability between Brazil and Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Organizer
      CAPES-JSPS: Partnership for a Change: Structuring Brazil-Japan Cooperation、2021年9月1日.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] コロナ禍におけるブラジル政治危機と米中対立下の外交戦略2021

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      日本ブラジル中央協会講演会、2021年9月3日
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気候変動分野にむけた日伯環境協力2021

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      ブラジル日本研究国際学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シリア紛争における「保護する責任」規範の「濫用」2020

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ラテンアメリカ気候変動政策への中国戦略パートナーシップの関与2020

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Japan’s ODA to Fight against COVID-19: Its Implications for Developing Countries2020

    • Author(s)
      Hisahiro Kondoh and Tatsufumi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      UN ESCAP NEADCF: 2020Experience and Challenges of North-East Asian Countries on Development Cooperation in the face of the COVID19 pandemic, 16 October.
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] International Cooperation to cope with COVID-19: A Case of Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Tatsufumi Yamagata and Hisahiro Kondoh
    • Organizer
      NEADCF 2020 Preparatory Expert Meeting: Experience and Challenges of North-East Asian Countries on Development Cooperation in the face of the COVID19 pandemic. 9 October.
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 現代用語の基礎知識 2025 (担当:分担執筆, 範囲:選挙イヤーと国際的紛争のただ中で)2024

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      自由国民社
    • ISBN
      4426101492
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] コロナ化した世界: COVID-19は政治を変えたのか(担当:分担執筆, 範囲:第6章 ブラジルをめぐる域外大国のワクチン外交と国内の反応)2024

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎
    • Total Pages
      20
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      4326303409
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order: Responding to the Backlash in the West2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiro Katsumata and Hiroki Kusano (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      170
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Introduction: Three Kinds of Responses" in Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order: Responding to the Backlash in the West2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiro Katsumata and Hiroki Kusano
    • Total Pages
      14
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Chapter 1: Backlash in the West" in Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order: Responding to the Backlash in the West2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kusano, Hiro Katsumata, Terumasa Tomita
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 国際関係論入門2023

    • Author(s)
      草野大希・小川裕子・藤田泰昌(編)
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第1章「国際関係の全体像を知ろう」『国際関係論入門』所収2023

    • Author(s)
      草野大希・藤田泰昌
    • Total Pages
      23
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第13章「グローバル化とグローバル・ガバナンス」『国際関係論入門』所収2023

    • Author(s)
      草野大希
    • Total Pages
      24
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第8章「国際貿易」『国際関係論入門』所収2023

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Total Pages
      23
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Chapter 3: Illiberal Bandwagoning: United States and Brazil Relations under the Trump and Bolsonaro Administrations" in in Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order: Responding to the Backlash in the West2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata
    • Total Pages
      17
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 世界の中のラテンアメリカ政治2023

    • Author(s)
      舛方周一郎・宮地隆廣
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] いまアメリカの通商政策に何が起こっているのか? : 反グローバル・アクターとしての労働組合の躍進2022

    • Author(s)
      冨田晃正
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Chapter 4: Global Environmental Governance and ODA from Japan to Brazil" in Brazil - Japan Cooperation: From Complementarity to Shared Value(edited by Nobuaki Hamaguchi and Danielly Ramos)2022

    • Author(s)
      Shuichiro Masukata, Cristina Yumie Aoki Inoue and Nanahira de Rabelo e Sant’Anna
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] つながりと選択の環境政治学2022

    • Author(s)
      舛方 周一郎
    • Total Pages
      270
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      9784771035492
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order, Saitama University, International Symposium2023

    • Related Report
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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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