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War Reconstruction and Social Integration after Civil Conflict in Sri Lanka

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01497
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionKobe College (2023)
Kobe University (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Koji  神戸女学院大学, 文学部, 教授 (30319818)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 高弘  神戸大学, 国際協力研究科, 准教授 (20547054)
佐藤 希  神戸大学, 国際協力研究科, 助教 (30838040)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Keywordsスリランカ / 内戦 / 家計調査 / コロナ / 貧困 / 貧困削減 / 経済危機 / 紛争 / 和解 / ソーシャル・キャピタル / 社会統合 / ジェンダー
Outline of Research at the Start

内戦後の復興を促すためには、対立集団間の融和と社会統合が不可欠の要素となる。しかし既存研究では、内戦や過去の暴力被害によって、信頼度や互恵性などの向社会的選好がどのように変化するのか、そして向社会的選好の変化が社会・政治参加によって計測されるソーシャル・キャピタルの変化とどのように関連しているのか、一貫した答えは得られていない。そこで本研究はスリランカを対象としてエスニシティとジェンダーに焦点を当て、内戦によってもたらされた向社会的選好とソーシャル・キャピタルの変化のあり方とそのメカニズムを、既に実施した家計調査に加えて、人工フィールド実験と村落調査を実施し、併せて分析することで明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Based on data collected from the household survey, we found the following results: (1) Violent events in the neighboring areas had negative impacts on child health, (2) War victimization reduced years of education of children in the affected households, (3) Tamils are those who suffered most during the civil conflict, and they also tend to be adversely affected by recent Covid-19 and economic crisis, (4) Those who experienced human victimization during their impressionable years (18-25 years old) tend to think that their life outcome is the result of luck, not their efforts.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

武力紛争が広まっている現代において、その長期的な影響が子供の教育や健康に発生していることや、紛争被害を受けた世帯が他の経済ショックにも脆弱であること、そして青年期に家族や親戚を紛争で失った経験が、その後の人生における努力の重要性を低く考える傾向があることなどを明らかにしたことで、他の紛争においても、その悪影響を長引かせず、復興を促す政策のあり方を検討する際に、大いに考慮すべき視点を提供している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国信息工程大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペラデニヤ大学(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペラデニヤ大学(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南京信息工程大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペラデニヤ大学(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南京信息工程大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペラデニヤ大学(スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南京信息工程大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Educational consequences of firsthand exposure to armed conflict: The case of the Sri Lankan Civil War2024

    • Author(s)
      Ito Takahiro、Li Jia、Usoof-Thowfeek Ramila、Yamazaki Koji
    • Journal Title

      World Development

      Volume: 173 Pages: 106430-106430

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106430

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Overview of SCARS Panel2023

    • Author(s)
      Koji Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      3rd International Workshop on Recovery and Reconstruction from Civil Conflict in Sri Lanka
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fate or Effort?: The Long-Term Impact of War Exposure on Individual's Locus of Control in Sri Lanka2023

    • Author(s)
      Dinafeisi Aireti
    • Organizer
      3rd International Workshop on Recovery and Reconstruction from Civil Conflict in Sri Lanka
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 国家与区域2023

    • Author(s)
      楊光, 張静, 劉嵐雨,熊星翰
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      商務印書館
    • ISBN
      9787100220200
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Poverty reduction after the Civil War in Sri Lanka

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/kojiyamazaki/sri-lanka-project

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/kojiyamazaki/sri-lanka-project

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 3rd International Workshop on Reconstruction and Recovery from Civil War in Sri Lanka2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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