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Globalization and Research Development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01498
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

馬 岩  神戸大学, 経営学研究科, 教授 (10403221)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 杉田 洋一  慶應義塾大学, 商学部(三田), 教授 (20743719)
朱 連明  大阪大学, 社会経済研究所, 准教授 (60770691)
古澤 泰治  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 教授 (80272095)
荒 知宏  福島大学, 経済経営学類, 准教授 (80648345)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywordsグローバルサプライチェーン / グローバリゼーション / 研究開発 / グローバリゼイション
Outline of Research at the Start

グローバリゼーションに伴って、財やサービスの生産プロセスが世界各国に分割され、地球規模での分業体制(グローバルサプライチェーン)が形成されている。一方で、企業の研究開発は国の経済成長を支えている。本研究はグローバリゼーションによるグローバルサプライチェーンの形成が企業の研究開発に与える影響を理論的・実証的に精査し、逆に企業の研究開発がグローバルサプライチェーンの変化にどのような影響を及ぼすか分析する。特に、発展段階や知的財産権の整備の国際的差異がグローバルサプライチェーンの形成および企業の研究開発に与える影響を分析できる新たな理論的アプローチを生みだし、データを用いて検証する。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

(1)グローバルサプライチェーンの深化が企業の研究開発に与える影響
まず、輸入と輸出を同時に行っているグローバル企業が経済厚生に果たしている役割を考察した。輸入と輸出の存在が貿易利益を増幅するための条件を明確に示した上で、 この条件が成立する場合には最も効率的なグローバル企業への資源の再配分を通じて、貿易自由化が経済厚生に標準的な影響よりも強い影響をもたらすこと示した。次に、企業財務データから価格及び賃金マークアップを推計する手法を開発し、グローバル化による企業の価格・賃金支配力の変化を分析した。また、外国直接投資の規制緩和を利用し、外国直接投資が企業立地と産業集積に及ぼす影響について研究した。分析の結果、外国直接投資は産業集積に負の影響を与えることが明らかになった。外国直接投資の競争効果を検証して、競争効果のメカニズムのさまざまな証拠が見つかった。
(2)企業の研究開発がグローバルサプライチェーンに与える影響
まず、グローバル・バリュー・チェーンの深化が世界各国の労働市場や所得に与える影響を分析した。また、それらの影響をロボットやAIが労働市場に与える影響と比較し、これまでのところ、グローバル・バリュー・チェーンの進化がロボットやAIを上回る影響を市場に与えていることを明らかにした。他に、ハイテク製品やデジタル財などの価格設定が高い市場において、生産企業の生産関数、生産性、および価格設定の推定手法を開発した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

最初の半年は、新型コロナウイルス感染症の影響で海外の協力者との対面打合せができず、研究の進展が予定よりも遅れた。さらに、国内外の学会が相次いで中止や延期になり、研究報告の機会を失ってしまった。その上、計画していた対面コンファレンスも延期になり、海外の研究者との交流も困難になった。後半においては、コロナの状況が改善したため、大学内でのコロナ対策に伴う業務が減少し、研究時間が増加した。また、年度末に対面打ち合わせができたこともあり、研究の遅れは一定程度埋め合わされている。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

具体的には、グローバルバリューチェーンの進展が世界各国の所得のボラティリティに与える影響を、定量的に分析する。また、米中デカップリングがもたらすサプライチェーンの分断など具体的に懸念される事項の影響も分析する。他に、海外直接投資が地場企業の生産性に与えた影響を検証する。特に、昨年度計算した地場企業と外資企業間の研究開発技術者の技術的な距離を測る指標を用いて、海外直接投資の規制緩和が地場企業の生産性に与えた影響を分解して、技術的なつながりと競争的な影響について分析する。さらに、企業の生産性だけでなく、イノベーション、特許など多数の企業への波及効果も分析する。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 10 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tsinghua University/Wuhan University/Academia Sinica, Taiwan(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Vanderbilt University/Harvard University/Federal Reserve Board of Governors(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard University/Wellesley College/Federal Reserve Board of Governors(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tsinghua University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Vanderbilt University/University of California, Los Angeles/Northeastern University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tsinghua University/Wuhan University/Chinese University of HK, Shen Zhen(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from China2023

    • Author(s)
      Hsu Wen-Tai、Lu Yi、Luo Xuan、Zhu Lianming
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Comparative Economics

      Volume: forthcoming Issue: 2 Pages: 610-639

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jce.2022.12.004

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Impacts of AI, Robots, and Globalization on Labor Markets: Analysis of a Quantitative General Equilibrium Trade Model." Robots and AI. Routledge, 2022.2022

    • Author(s)
      Furusawa, Taiji, Shoki Kusaka, and Yoichi Sugita
    • Journal Title

      Robots and AI: A New Economic Era

      Volume: 0 Pages: 123-149

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global Firms: New Welfare Implications from Importing-Exporting2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara
    • Journal Title

      RIETI DP

      Volume: 22-E-071 Pages: 1-30

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Two-sided heterogeneity: New implications for input trade2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara
    • Journal Title

      Review of International Economics

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1032-1067

    • DOI

      10.1111/roie.12652

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Do multinational enterprises with better social performance have a higher likelihood of cross-border acquisition completion? Analyzing the role of reputation for social performance in cross-border acquisitions2022

    • Author(s)
      Waqar Wafa Tariq、Ma Yan
    • Journal Title

      BRQ Business Research Quarterly

      Volume: online first Issue: 1 Pages: 74-96

    • DOI

      10.1177/23409444221129622

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of AI, Robots, and Globalization on Labor Markets: Analysis of Quantitative General Equilibrium Trade Mode2022

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Furusawa, Shoki Kusaka, and Yoichi Sugita
    • Journal Title

      Lili Yan Ing and Gene Grossman (eds.), Robots and AI: a New Economic Era, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 124-149

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Skill Diversity と貿易パターン ―Grossman and Maggi(2000)の命題 4 に関する一考察2021

    • Author(s)
      後藤啓、馬 岩、竹内信行
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 223 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      40022578601

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] FDI, Export Sophistication, and Quality Upgrading: Evidence from China's WTO Accession2021

    • Author(s)
      YunongL i, Mengkai Yang, Lianming Zhu
    • Journal Title

      Japan and the World Economy

      Volume: 59 Pages: 101086-101086

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.japwor.2021.101086

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transfer Pricing Regulation and Tax Competition2020

    • Author(s)
      Jay Pil Choi, Taiji Furusawa, and Jota Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of International Economics

      Volume: 127 Pages: 103367-103367

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103367

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Welfare Effect of Foreign Productivity and Quality Growth: A Quantitative Analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Furusawa Taiji、Sugita Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      The International Economy

      Volume: 23 Issue: 0 Pages: 235-261

    • DOI

      10.5652/internationaleconomy/ie2020.23.05.tf

    • NAID

      130007950312

    • ISSN
      1884-4367, 2186-6074
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Margins of Intermediate Goods Trade: Theory and Evidence2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara, Hongyong Zhang
    • Journal Title

      The International Economy

      Volume: 23 Issue: 0 Pages: 105-144

    • DOI

      10.5652/internationaleconomy/ie2020.23.06.ta

    • NAID

      130007950310

    • ISSN
      1884-4367, 2186-6074
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Country size, technology, and Ricardian comparative advantage2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara
    • Journal Title

      Review of International Economics

      Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 497-536

    • DOI

      10.1111/roie.12461

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] International Trade and Income Inequality2019

    • Author(s)
      Furusawa Taiji、Konishi Hideo、Tran Duong Lam Anh
    • Journal Title

      The Scandinavian Journal of Economics

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 3 Pages: 0-0

    • DOI

      10.1111/sjoe.12360

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trade with Search Frictions: Identifying Sources of Firm Heterogeneity2023

    • Author(s)
      荒 知宏
    • Organizer
      The 4th Hawaii-Hitotsubashi-Keio (H2K) Workshop on International Economics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Trade with Search Frictions: Identifying Sources of Firm Heterogeneity2023

    • Author(s)
      荒 知宏
    • Organizer
      Workshop on International Economics: New Trends in Theoretical and Empirical Studies
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Wage Markdowns and FDI Liberalization2022

    • Author(s)
      杉田洋一
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会第81回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nonparametric Identification of Production Function, Total Factor Productivity, and Markup from Revenue Data2022

    • Author(s)
      杉田洋一
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Trade and Finance
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nonparametric Identification of Production Function, Total Factor Productivity, and Markup from Revenue Data2022

    • Author(s)
      杉田洋一
    • Organizer
      SWET
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Skill Premium, Matching and Offshoring2022

    • Author(s)
      馬 岩
    • Organizer
      Workshop at Tokyo University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impacts of AI, Robots, and Globalization on Labor Markets: Analysis of Quantitative General Equilibrium Trade Model2021

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Furusawa
    • Organizer
      IEFS China
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Importing-Exporting: A Simple Theory of Global Firms2021

    • Author(s)
      荒 知宏
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会の全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nonparametric Identification of Production Function, Total Factor Productivity, and Markup from Revenue Data2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Sugita
    • Organizer
      The Kobe Workshop on International Trade and FDI
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Impacts of AI,Robots, and Globalization on Labor Markets: Analysis of a Quantitative General Equilibrium GVC Model2021

    • Author(s)
      杉田洋一
    • Organizer
      KEOセミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nonparametric Identification of Production Function, Total Factor Productivity, and Markup from Revenue Data2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Sugita
    • Organizer
      The 2021 China meeting of the Econometric Society
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nonparametric Identification of Production Function, Total Factor Productivity, and Markup from Revenue Data2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Sugita
    • Organizer
      the Third International Workshop 'Market Studies and Spatial Economics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trade Liberalization, Educational Choice, and Income Distribution2021

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Furusawa
    • Organizer
      Winter International Trade Workshop (online)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermediate input tariffs, oligopoly, and free entry: theory and evidence2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara
    • Organizer
      KAKENHI-NIESG Joint Workshop on “Infrastructure, Institution, and Globalization”
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intermediate input tariffs, oligopoly, and free entry: theory and evidence2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ara
    • Organizer
      Online Workshop on International Trade and FDI
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Competition, Productivity, and Trade, Reconsidered2020

    • Author(s)
      荒 知宏
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会 第79回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Online Workshop on International Trade and FDI2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Online Workshop on International Trade and FDI2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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