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Earnings Management Behavior of Family and Non-Family Firms in Japan: Further

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01558
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07100:Accounting-related
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

Adhikary Bishnu Kumar  同志社大学, ビジネス研究科, 准教授 (40512976)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 忽那 憲治  神戸大学, 経営学研究科, 教授 (00275273)
児島 幸治  関西学院大学, 国際学部, 教授 (80388727)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywordsfamily firms / performance / governance / Japan / earnings / earnings management / developing countries / corporate governance / Family firms / Earnings management / firm performance
Outline of Research at the Start

This study delves into identifying factors influence the success of family firms in Japan compared to non-family firms on the perspective of earnings management. It further studies how do governance elements such as board composition, ownership structure, and audit quality moderate the performance of family and non-family firms in Japan.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have published some academic articles in internationally reputed journals, attended two international conferences, and published a book titled “ Recommendations for industry-academic collaborations for the family business.” Meanwhile, we have drafted another book titled “Secrets of success of family firms in Japan: Cases and lessons” and submitted another paper titled “Do family firms outperform nonfamily firms in Japan? Further evidence using foreign ownership as a moderator”. The Journal of Research in International Business and Finance is reviewing the paper. Most importantly, we have updated our database for family firms which will be used to publish academic papers. Overall, we would like to state that we have successfully published some scholarly articles, created a database for increasing future publications, and published a book from this research subsidy. In addition, a book and an academic paper are in the pipeline.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Family firms hold about 40% of the listed firms in Japan. They show superior performance to nonfamily firms. Foreign ownership promotes performance of family firms. Family firms in Japan focus on trust and socio-emotional ties for long-term success. These findings are instrumental for policymaking.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Does Board Structure Mater in CSR Spending of Commercial Banks? Empirical evidence from an Emerging Economy2022

    • Author(s)
      Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, Ranjan K. Mitra
    • Journal Title

      Corporate Social Responsibility

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.5772/intechopen.105589

    • ISBN
      9781803561646, 9781803561653
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Technology Transfer Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Two Universities in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakai Takayuki, Inai Kensuke, Kutsuna Kenji, Adhikary Bishnu Kumar, Buzas Norbert
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Technology Management

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 78-101

    • DOI

      10.1504/ijtm.2021.10046227

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Do Manufacturing Firms in Bangladesh Engage in Earnings Management to Avoid Losses? Further Evidence Using Governance Elements as Monitors2021

    • Author(s)
      Adhikary, Bishnu Kumar, Ranjan K. Mitra, and Mohammad R. Meah
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting

      Volume: 19 (5) Issue: 5 Pages: 839-860

    • DOI

      10.1108/jfra-05-2020-0131

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ファミリービジネス研究への会計学的アプローチ2021

    • Author(s)
      Koji Kojima
    • Journal Title

      商学論究(関西学院大学商学部)

      Volume: 68 Pages: 67-82

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Comparative Analysis between Listed family and non-family firms in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Kojima, Koji, Bishnu Kumar Adhikary, and Le Tram
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Financial Risk and Management

      Volume: 13 Issue: 9 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.3390/jrfm13090215

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Do family firms outperform non-family firms in Japan? Further Evidence Using Foreign ownership as a moderator2022

    • Author(s)
      Koji Kojima
    • Organizer
      Vietnam Symposium in Banking and Finance
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do family firms outperform non-family firms in Japan? Further Evidence Using Foreign ownership as a moderator2022

    • Author(s)
      Bishnu Kumar Adhikary
    • Organizer
      Finance, Business and Banking Symposium, Dhaka
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does foreign Ownership promote the performance of Family Firms? Empirical Evidence from Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Bishnu Kumar Adhikary
    • Organizer
      Atish Diapankar University of Science and Technology, Dhaka
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 中央経済社2021

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Sakai, Kenji Kutsuna
    • Total Pages
      152
    • Publisher
      ファミリービジネスのための産学連携のススメ
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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