• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Effects of visualisation of mass and distribution of bone, muscle and body fat by body composition measurements on changes in eating behaviour during growth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01657
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09030:Childhood and nursery/pre-school education-related
Research InstitutionKansai Medical University (2022-2023)
Kobe University (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

Nakamura Harunobu  関西医科大学, 医学部, 非常勤講師 (10322140)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 甲田 勝康  関西医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60273182)
小原 久未子  関西医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (60778455)
藤田 裕規  近畿大学, 医学部, 講師 (10330797)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Keywords体組成 / 食行動 / 行動変容 / 成長期 / 生活習慣 / 食行動変容
Outline of Research at the Start

成長期の食行動は体格の形成や生活習慣病の予防にとって重要であるが、その行動変容には困難を伴う。また、単純に体重を指標とした行動変容では、やせ願望と結びつき、やせや摂食障害等のリスクを伴うこともある。一方、体組成を構成する骨・筋・脂肪の量や分布を知り、自分の発育状態が把握できると、体組成を適切に保持するための食行動は何が必要かということがより明確となり、適切な食行動変容の促進につながることが考えられる。従って、本研究では、正確な体組成測定による骨・筋・脂肪の量や分布を児童・生徒が把握することにより食行動変容にもたらす影響を明らかにすることを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, bone mass, muscle mass and body fat mass and their distribution based on accurate body composition measurements, as well as lifestyle habits such as eating and exercise behavior, were examined as health information to be visualized. The results showed a positive correlation between body mass index (BMI), degree of obesity, muscle mass, bone mass and body fat percentage. In addition, BMI and degree of obesity showed particularly high correlations with muscle mass, body fat mass and body fat percentage. Furthermore, desire of thinness was associated with weight-loss behavior but not with physical activity, while exercise self-efficacy was associated with weight-loss behavior and physical activity. This raised concerns that the mere desire to be thin and subsequent weight-loss behavior may lead to a risk of muscle and bone mass deficiency and future osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

生活習慣病を予防し、生涯を健康に過ごすためには、子どものころから適切な生活習慣を確立することが必須である。しかしながら、そのための行動変容は容易ではない。本研究では、単なるやせ願望だけでは運動行動と結びつかず、骨量や筋量の不足リスクとなる可能性が示唆された。近年、減量目的のために、食事制限に偏ったダイエット行動が社会に多くみられるが、本研究結果は自らの健康状態を正確に把握することが適切な減量行動のために重要であることを示唆している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Similarities and discrepancies between commercially available bioelectrical impedance analysis system and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition assessment in 10?14-year-old children2023

    • Author(s)
      Ohara Kumiko、Nakamura Harunobu、Kouda Katsuyasu、Fujita Yuki、Mase Tomoki、Momoi Katsumasa、Nishiyama Toshimasa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 17420-17420

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-44217-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Associations among perceived health competence, effortful control, self-control, and personality traits in Japanese university students2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuma Yoshioka, Kumiko Ohara, Katsumasa Momoi, Tomoki Mase, Harunobu Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-29720-8

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Body weight at 1.5- and 3-year health checks and body fat at 14 years of age: a population-based retrospective cohort study using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry2022

    • Author(s)
      Katsuyasu Kouda, Yuki Fujita, Kumiko Ohara, Harunobu Nakamura, Munkhjargal Dorjravdan, Chikako Nakama, Toshimasa Nishiyama, Masayuki Iki
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Anthropol

      Volume: 41 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40101-022-00293-1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association between the recognition of muscle mass and exercise habits or eating behaviors in female college students2022

    • Author(s)
      Mase T, Ohara K, Momoi K, Nakamura H
    • Journal Title

      Sci Report

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-04518-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Attitude toward breakfast mediates the associations of wake time and appetite for breakfast with frequency of eating breakfast2021

    • Author(s)
      Ohara Kumiko、Tani Shujiro、Mase Tomoki、Momoi Katsumasa、Kouda Katsuyasu、Fujita Yuki、Nakamura Harunobu、Iki Masayuki
    • Journal Title

      Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity

      Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 1141-1151

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40519-021-01250-0

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Infant weight gain and DXA-measured adolescent adiposity: data from the Japan Kids Body-composition Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Y, Kouda K, Ohara K, Nakamura H, Nakama C, Nishiyama T, Iki M
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Anthropol

      Volume: 40 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40101-021-00261-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Acquisition during the Pubertal Growth Spurt: Three-Year Follow-Up of the Kitakata Kids Health Study in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Kouda K, Iki M, Fujita Y, Nakamura H, Uenishi K, Ohara K, Nishiyama T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology

      Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Pages: 158-167

    • DOI

      10.3177/jnsv.66.158

    • NAID

      130007837674

    • ISSN
      0301-4800, 1881-7742
    • Year and Date
      2020-04-30
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children2020

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Ohara, Harunobu Nakamura, Katsuyasu Kouda, Yuki Fujita, Katsumasa Momoi, Tomoki Mase, Chiemi Carroll,Masayuki Iki
    • Journal Title

      Appetite

      Volume: 151 Pages: 104690-104690

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.appet.2020.104690

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Trunk-to-peripheral fat ratio predicts a subsequent blood pressure in normal-weight pubertal boys: a 3-year follow-up of the Kitakata Kids Health Study2020

    • Author(s)
      Kouda K, Iki M, Fujita Y, Nakamura H, Hamada M, Uenishi K, Miyake M, Nishiyama T
    • Journal Title

      Environ Health Prev Med

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 41-41

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12199-020-00878-1

    • NAID

      50014510906

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Maternal pre-pregnancy underweight is associated with underweight and low bone mass in school-aged children2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Y, Kouda K, Ohara K, Nakamura H, Iki M
    • Journal Title

      J Bone Miner Metab

      Volume: 38 Issue: 6 Pages: 878-884

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00774-020-01121-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生におけるやせ願望と意思決定バランスおよび社会的圧力との関係2024

    • Author(s)
      桃井克将, 小原久未子, 間瀬知紀, 金子夏実, 吉岡拓真, 菱田一哉, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第94回日本衛生学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における体脂肪率と生活習慣因子との関連性2024

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀, 小原久未子, 桃井克将, 菱田一哉, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      日本発育発達学会第22回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における骨格筋量と生活習慣因子との関連性2023

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀, 小原久未子, 桃井克将, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会第73回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生における減量に関する意思決定バランスと社会的圧力および性格特性との関係2022

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信, 小原久未子, 桃井克将, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 菱田一哉, 吉岡拓真, 間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      第81回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コロナ禍における小学生の身体活動量や運動への意欲の変化について2022

    • Author(s)
      小原久未子, 中村晴信, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 西山利正
    • Organizer
      第81回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小学生における首尾一貫感覚とやせ願望、およびその関連要因の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      桃井克将, 小原久未子, 菱田一哉, 間瀬知紀, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第81回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能性食品摂取時の心拍変動性に対する経験的モード分解の適用2021

    • Author(s)
      吉野朱香, 中村晴信, 沖田善光
    • Organizer
      第60回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 眼球電位を考慮した機能性食品(GABA)における脳波のバイコヒーレンス解析の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田真由, 森下雄斗, 吉野朱香, 小原久未子, 中村晴信, 沖田善光
    • Organizer
      第75回日本栄養・食糧学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能性食品における心電図からの呼吸推定法の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      赤井亮太, 吉野朱香, 中村晴信, 沖田善光
    • Organizer
      2021年度日本生体医工学会東海支部大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男女大学生におけるやせ体型への願望と社会的圧力との関係2021

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信, 金子夏実, 吉岡拓真, 間瀬知紀, 桃井克将, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 小原久未子
    • Organizer
      一般社団法人日本学校保健学会第67回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における運動器機能と体格・体組成との関連性2021

    • Author(s)
      蛭間壽々子,小原久未子,桃井克将, 中村晴信, 間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      一般社団法人日本学校保健学会第67回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 女子大学生の減量行動の種類及びその実行に関連する要因の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      中村晴信, 小原久未子, 吉岡拓真, 桃井克将, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 間瀬知紀
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校高学年における食事量・身体活動量・ダイエット経験と骨密度・体脂肪率との関連2021

    • Author(s)
      小原久未子, 中村晴信, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 伊木雅之
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学生の健康管理能力と心理的要因に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      吉岡拓真, 桃井克将, 小原久未子,間瀬知紀, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能性食品摂取前後での瞬時振幅値に基づく自律神経活動の評価の試み2021

    • Author(s)
      吉野朱香, 中村晴信, 沖田善光
    • Organizer
      令和3年度電気学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児における体格・体組成に影響を及ぼす生活習慣因子の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      間瀬知紀, 小原久未子, 甲田勝康, 藤田裕規, 桃井克将, 中村晴信
    • Organizer
      第79回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi