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Development and practical evaluation of a collaborative learning environment that fosters the ability to identify truth from seemingly conflicting information

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01729
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09070:Educational technology-related
Research InstitutionSenshu University

Principal Investigator

Mochizuki Toshio  専修大学, ネットワーク情報学部, 准教授 (50379468)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山口 悦司  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 教授 (00324898)
鈴木 栄幸  茨城大学, 人文社会科学部, 教授 (20323199)
舟生 日出男  創価大学, 教育学部, 教授 (20344830)
大島 純  静岡大学, 情報学部, 教授 (70281722)
加藤 浩  放送大学, 教養学部, 教授 (80332146)
大浦 弘樹  東京理科大学, 教育支援機構, 准教授 (90466871)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords認識的認知 / 複数文章読解 / 協調学習 / 学習科学 / 情報教育 / 認識的足場かけ / 足場かけ / CSCL / グラフィックオーガナイザー / 複数情報の統合 / 協調的推論
Outline of Research at the Start

知識基盤社会では、大量の情報の中でその価値を見極め、一見して矛盾する複数の事実から、真実を導き出す能力を育むことが肝要となってきている。

本研究では、知識・情報や真実をどのように認知するかに関する研究領域である「認識的認知(Epistemic Cognition)」の成果をもとに、複数の矛盾する事実の産出プロセスを、汎用的に使える認識的規準を用いて適切に評価する能力の獲得を支援する協調学習環境(コンピュータに支援された協調学習環境 (CSCL))を実現し、実践的に評価する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to cultivate the students' ability to draw reasonable conclusion as the truth through integrated evaluation of evidence that appear in multiple pieces of information, based on their creation of a visual graphic organizer on that students examine quality, quantity, and mutual relevance of evidence and source information in a collaborative discussion. We developed EDDiE (Electronic Documents Disagreement Evaluation), a CSCL environment in which learners collaboratively consider the reasons for disagreements among information based on the analysis of evidence and source information described in multiple conflicting information. Some practical and experimental evaluation revealed that EDDiE can support learning activities in which learners can systematically analyze evidence in the documents to consider reasons for disagreement and try to integrate the information to find a conclusion while also considering various reasons for disagreement.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果は、複数の矛盾する情報を的確に統合して理解するための方略を明らかにするとともに、素人の学習者がそうした方略を学ぶことができる協調学習支援システムを開発して、その一定の効果を示したものである。今後、ポスト真実時代における科学情報リテラシー教育に資する基盤となる成果であると考えられ、学術的意義は極めて大きい。また、科学技術の社会問題のような様々な論争的課題において議論するための基盤となるものとも考えられ、その社会的意義は大きいと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 21 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Rutgers University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スパイスワークス・ミャンマー(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Rutgers University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スパイスワークス・ミャンマー(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Rutgers University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スパイスワークス・ミャンマー(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Information Literacy Based on Epistemic Cognition and Its Learning Environments Design in Post-Truth Era2022

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男 チン A. クラーク 山口 悦司 大浦 弘樹
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of Japanese Society for Information and Systems in Education

      Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-34

    • DOI

      10.14926/jsise.39.17

    • NAID

      130008139415

    • ISSN
      1341-4135, 2188-0980
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 仮想空間を介したインタラクションを支援する学習環境のデザイン —創発的分業の観点から—2021

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 484-487

    • DOI

      10.11517/jjsai.36.4_484

    • NAID

      130008060923

    • ISSN
      2188-2266, 2435-8614
    • Year and Date
      2021-07-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Designing a Collaborative Learning Environment for Critical Reading with Peer Response Activity2021

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki Toshio, Tsubakimoto Mio
    • Journal Title

      Information and Technology in Education and Learning

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: Pra-p003-Pra-p003

    • DOI

      10.12937/itel.1.1.Pra.p003

    • NAID

      130008091144

    • ISSN
      2436-1712
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of students’ ideas and conceptual artifacts in knowledge‐building discourse2020

    • Author(s)
      Oshima Jun, Oshima Ritsuko, Saruwatari Shunsuke
    • Journal Title

      British Journal of Educational Technology

      Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 1308-1321

    • DOI

      10.1111/bjet.12961

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An assessment of idea emergence in subject-matter collaborative learning2019

    • Author(s)
      Oshima, J., Tsunakawa, T., & Oshima, R.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Education

      Volume: 5 Pages: 21-21

    • DOI

      10.3389/feduc.2020.00021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 人は単一研究よりもレビューを重視するのか:科学的エビデンスの総体に関する実験結果の試験的分析2023

    • Author(s)
      山口悦司,クラーク A. チン,大浦弘樹,望月俊男
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2023年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数の情報間に現れる矛盾の特定と解決を促す認識的足場かけの実験的評価2023

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男,エオウィン P. オドワイヤー,クラーク A. チン,ミャッミンスェ,テイミンカウン,関根聖二
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2023年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Epistemic Scaffolds to Promote Disagreement Identification and Resolution for Multiple Conflicting Documents2023

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., O’Dwyer, P. E., Chinn, C. A., Myat Min Swe, Htay Min Khaung, & Sekine, S.
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Digital Epistemic Scaffolds to Support Student Collaboration for the Integration of Evidence Across Multiple Documents.2023

    • Author(s)
      O’Dwyer, P. E., Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C. A., Myat Min Swe, Htay Min Khaung, & Sekine, S.
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on the Learning Sciences - ICLS2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Developing Undergraduate Students’ Competence in Reasoning about Bodies of Evidence.2023

    • Author(s)
      Oura, H., Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C. A., & Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on the Learning Sciences - ICLS2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Examining all the evidence: Do undergraduates prioritize a review of studies over a single study?2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi, E., Chinn, C. A., Oura, H., & Mochizuki, T.
    • Organizer
      20th bi-annual conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2023)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Resolving Disagreements Between Experts through Identifying Questionable Research Practices2023

    • Author(s)
      Chinn, C.A., Mochizuki, T., Oura, H., & Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      20th bi-annual conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2023)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detecting Cherry-Picked Evidence in Texts: Challenges for Undergraduate Students.2022

    • Author(s)
      Oura, H., Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C. A., Winchester, E., & Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Promoting Collaborative Productive Epistemic Discourse for Disagreement Resolution among Multiple Documents: How Epistemic Scaffolds and Epistemic Scripts in CSCL Worked.2022

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C. A., Zimmerman, R. M., Myat Min Swe, Htay Min Khaung, & Sekine, S.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Collaborative inquiry with EDDiE: A CSCL system for resolving disagreements among multiple documents2022

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., O’Dwyer, P. E., Chinn, C. A., Zimmerman, R. M., Myat Min Swe, Htay Min Khaung, & Sekine, S.
    • Organizer
      the Joint 2022 conference of the EARLI Special Interest Groups 20 (Inquiry Learning) and 26 (Argumentation, Dialogue, and Reasoning)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pre-service teachers’ growth in epistemic cognition through learning pedagogical knowledge2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawasaki, M., Oshima, J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Diversity in learners’ contributions to idea improvement processes among the high learning-outcome groups in a knowledge building practice.2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawakubo, A. J T., Oshima, J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Artifact-mediated collective cognitive responsibility in learning through collaborative designing2022

    • Author(s)
      Oshima, J., Kawasaki, M., Ohsaki, A., Mehto, V., Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., & Hakkarainen, K.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temporal trajectories of epistemic views by university students in a knowledge-building learning environment2022

    • Author(s)
      Kayagi, T., Oshima, J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 学習成果の違いから見る対話トピックにおける個人貢献2022

    • Author(s)
      川久保アンソニージェイ太稀,大島純,大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2022年秋季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 対面とハイフレックスの協調学習における学びの認識の変化の差異2022

    • Author(s)
      栢木貫,大島純,大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2022年秋季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 対面とハイフレックスの協調学習における学びの認識の変化の差異2022

    • Author(s)
      Oshima, J.
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Quantitative Ethnograph
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複数の矛盾する情報に関する協調的推論を促すCSCL の認識的足場かけに関する予備的評価2021

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男,クラーク A. チン,ランディ M. ジマーマン,ミャッミンスェ,テイミンカウン,関根聖二
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年秋季全国大会講演論文集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポスト真実時代の科学メディアリテラシーの検討:科学的エビデンスの「チェリーピッキング」を素人は検出できるのか2021

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男,大浦弘樹,クラーク A. チン,エオウィン オドワイヤー,山口悦司
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2022年春季全国大会講演論文集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Grasping Evidence with EDDiE: A CSCL Tool to Support Collaborative Reasoning about Disagreements in Multiple Documents.2021

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C.A., Zimmerman, R.M., Myat Min Swe, Htay Min Khaung, & Sekine S.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Integrating Evidence When Some Evidence is Cherry Picked: Challenges for Undergraduates.2021

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C.A., & Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      19th bi-annual conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Discourse patterns and collective cognitive responsibility in collaborative problem-solving2021

    • Author(s)
      Oshima, J., Yamashita, S., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2021.
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Idea Improvement Processes Leading to High Learning Outcomes and the Development of Regulation in Collaboration2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakubo, AJ, Oshima J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 矛盾する複数の情報に関する協調的推論を促すCSCLの予備的評価2021

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男,クラーク A. チン,ランディ M. ジマーマン,ミャッミンスェ,テイミンカウン,関根聖二
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人は科学情報の信頼性をいかに評価するのか?科学的エビデンスのチェリーピッキングに関する調査結果の試験的分析2021

    • Author(s)
      山口悦司,クラーク A. チン,望月俊男
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 協調的な問題解決活動中のアイディア発達に対する個人貢献の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      山下翔太郎, 大島純, 大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知識創造型実践を通した学びの認識の経時的変化2021

    • Author(s)
      栢木貫, 大島純, 大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 創造的問題解決における学習成果に影響する対話トピックの検討2021

    • Author(s)
      川久保アンソニージェイ太稀, 大島純, 大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2021年春季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高い学習成果を導くアイディア有望性判断の特徴に個人貢献の違いが及ぼす影響の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      川久保アンソニージェイ太稀, 大島純, 大島律子
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2020年秋季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Introducing Mutual-Help Rules Based on the Idea of "Bi-Directional Debt" Into a Project Learning Activity: Enhancing the Formation of Social Capital In Classrooms2020

    • Author(s)
      Hideyuki Suzuki, Hideo Funaoi, Yoshihiko Kubota, Hiroshi Kato
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differences in idea improvement processes between high and low learning-outcome groups in project-based learning.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawakubo, A. J T., Oshima, J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Socio-semantic network analysis of knowledge building discourse: The current state and future directions2020

    • Author(s)
      Oshima, J., & Oshima, R.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 複数の矛盾する文章に関する推論を学ぶ協調学習支援環境の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男,クラーク A. チン,ランディ M. ジマーマン,ミャッミンスェ,テイミンカウン
    • Organizer
      日本教育工学会2020年秋季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reasoning About Disagreements: Instructional Design to Improve Thinking About Controversial Multiple Documents.2020

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, T., Chinn, C.A., Zimmerman, R.M., & Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 学習環境のデザイン:人間の望ましい学びを引き出すために2020

    • Author(s)
      望月俊男
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会思考と言語研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] EDDiE: 複数の矛盾するWebページを読み解く方法を学ぶ

    • URL

      https://www.eddie-web.net/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 矛盾する情報を読み解くスキルを身に付ける学習活動とは~ポストポスト真実時代の情報リテラシー育成に向けて(New Education Expo 2022におけるワークショップ)2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] ポスト真実の世界における児童生徒・学生の思考力向上:認識的認知の成長2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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