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Emergent quantization phenomena in strongly coupled hybrid open quantum systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H01830
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13020:Semiconductors, optical properties of condensed matter and atomic physics-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University (2021-2023)
Tohoku University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Nomura Kentaro  九州大学, 理学研究院, 教授 (00455776)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 荒木 康史  国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 原子力科学研究所 先端基礎研究センター, 研究副主幹 (10757131)
佐藤 正寛  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 教授 (90425570)
三澤 貴宏  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 主任研究員(研究院准教授) (10582687)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル物性 / トポロジカル物質 / スピントロニクス / ハイブリッド量子系 / 量子輸送現象 / 物性理論 / トポロジカル量子現象 / 非平衡物性
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では電極が強磁性体であったりあるいは超伝導体であったりする場合、すなわち外部と強く相互作用する「開放系としてのトポロジカル物質」が新たに獲得する機能・現象を、 輸送現象を中心に探索し、基礎学理を構築する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, we mainly focused on topological materials and elucidated new transport phenomena and proximity effects that can occur in open systems. In topological Dirac semimetals, a helical gapless state is formed on the surface due to band topology and spin-orbit interaction. In a system in which a ferromagnetic material is placed close to the surface, it was revealed that when an electric field is applied to a topological Dirac semimetal, a spin Hall flow is generated and a semi-quantized torque is generated in the nearby ferromagnetic material. We also discovered that in a system in which a ferromagnetic electrodes are attached to a topological Dirac semimetal, a Hall effect with a value close to the theoretical maximum occurs.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果ではトポロジカル物質における新しい磁気輸送現象およびスピントロニクス効果を明らかにした.トポロジカル物質では電気と磁気の自由度が非自明に結合することが知られているが,本研究成果はそれらに開放系や近接効果という新しい要素を加えることで,当該分野の学術的知見をより進化させたものといえる.一方で,トポロジカルDirac半金属の準量子化スピントルク効果は従来の金属に比べ低エネルギー散逸かつ高効率でのスピントロニクス機能を提案したという点で応用上も重要な結果である.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2024 2023 2021 2020

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effective Tight-Binding Model of Compensated Ferrimagnetic Weyl Semimetal with Spontaneous Orbital Magnetization2024

    • Author(s)
      Meguro Tomonari, Ozawa Akihiro, Kobayashi Koji, Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 93 Issue: 3 Pages: 0347031-6

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.93.034703

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effective Model Analysis of Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect with Magnetism in the Stacked Kagome Weyl Semimetal Co3Sn2S22024

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa Akihiro, Kobayashi Koji, Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Applied

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 0140411-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevapplied.21.014041

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Higher-order topological superconductor phases in a multilayer system2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Ryota、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Issue: 18 Pages: 1845171-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.108.184517

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intercorrelated anomalous Hall and spin Hall effect in kagome-lattice Co3Sn2S2-based shandite2023

    • Author(s)
      Lau Yong-Chang、Ikeda Junya、Fujiwara Kohei、Ozawa Akihiro、Zheng Jiaxin、Seki Takeshi、Nomura Kentaro、Du Liang、Wu Quansheng、Tsukazaki Atsushi、Takanashi Koki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Issue: 6 Pages: 0644291-11

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.108.064429

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ferromagnetic-electrodes-induced Hall effect in topological Dirac semimetals2021

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Koji、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 0330231-11

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033023

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Hall effect induced by chiral Landau levels in topological semimetal films2021

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen D.-H.-Minh、Kobayashi Koji、Wichmann Jan-Erik R.、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 4 Pages: 0453021-12

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.045302

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Theory of Electrically Induced Spin Torques in Magnetic Weyl Semimetals2021

    • Author(s)
      Kurebayashi Daichi、Araki Yasufumi、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 90 Issue: 8 Pages: 084702-084702

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.90.084702

    • NAID

      40022647421

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Two-dimensionality of metallic surface conduction in Co3Sn2S2 thin films2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda Junya、Fujiwara Kohei、Shiogai Junichi、Seki Takeshi、Nomura Kentaro、Takanashi Koki、Tsukazaki Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Communications Physics

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 1171-6

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42005-021-00627-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nodal Lines and Boundary Modes in Topological Dirac Semimetals with Magnetism2021

    • Author(s)
      Araki Yasufumi、Watanabe Jin、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 90 Issue: 9 Pages: 094702-094702

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.90.094702

    • NAID

      210000159211

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Weyl superconductor phases in a Weyl-semimetal/superconductor multilayer2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Ryota、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 101 Issue: 9 Pages: 0945101-11

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.101.094510

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic-field-induced topological phase transition in Fe-doped (Bi,Sb)2Se3 heterostructures2020

    • Author(s)
      Satake Y.、Shiogai J.、Mazur G. P.、Kimura S.、Awaji S.、Fujiwara K.、Nojima T.、Nomura K.、Souma S.、Sato T.、Dietl T.、Tsukazaki A.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Materials

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 0442021-8

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.044202

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dynamical spin-to-charge conversion on the edge of quantum spin Hall insulator2020

    • Author(s)
      Araki Yasufumi、Misawa Takahiro、Nomura Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 023195-023195

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.2.023195

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 磁性ワイル半金属における スピン電磁応答の理論2023

    • Author(s)
      野村健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会 シンポジウム「磁性ワイル物質の最近の進展」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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