あらせ衛星観測とシミュレーションによる放射線帯電子の非線形加速・散乱過程の理解
Project/Area Number |
20H01959
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 17010:Space and planetary sciences-related
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Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
三好 由純 名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 教授 (10377781)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
松田 昇也 金沢大学, 電子情報通信学系, 准教授 (20772213)
加藤 雄人 東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (60378982)
齊藤 慎司 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 電磁波研究所電磁波伝搬研究センター, 主任研究員 (60528165)
栗田 怜 京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 准教授 (90785495)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥13,130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,030,000)
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Keywords | 放射線帯 / 数値シミュレーション / あらせ衛星 / 波動粒子相互作用 / プラズマ波動 / 相対論的電子 / シミュレーション |
Outline of Research at the Start |
地球の周りの宇宙空間には、放射線帯と呼ばれる高エネルギー粒子群が存在し、太陽風の変化に応じてそのフラックスは大きく変化している。この変動過程には、プラズマ波動が介在していることが指摘されているが、近年、特に非線形の波動粒子相互作用過程の役割の重要性が指摘されている。本研究では、放射線帯全域に関するグローバルなシミュレーションと、ミクロスケールでの波動励起や粒子散乱に関する非線形波動粒子相互作用シミュレーションとを連成させ、「あらせ」衛星観測との比較を進めることによって、非線形の波動粒子相互作用が果たす役割について検証を行っていく。
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Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
地球周辺の高度1,000 kmから40,000 km付近の宇宙空間には、放射線帯(ヴァン・アレン帯)と呼ばれる高いエネルギーを持つ荷電粒子群が存在する。放射線帯に存在する電子群は、太陽からのプラズマ流(太陽風)の変化に応じて、その数が大きく増減する。「あらせ」衛星などによる新しい観測によって、非線形のプラズマ波動が電子の散乱や加速を引き起こし、放射線帯の電子の数が変化している様子が観測されてきた。しかし、衛星の観測データは衛星周辺の様子のみを計測するため、プラズマ波動が放射線帯の電子群全体に及ぼす影響はわかっていない。本年度の研究では、これまで提案した低周波数コーラス(LBC)による非線形波動粒子相互作用のモデル(Miyoshi et al., 2020)にもとづく数keVの電子が起こす脈動オーロラとMeVを超える相対論的電子バーストの同一性に関する検証を進めた。特に、このモデルが予言する降下電子の逆エネルギー分散構造について、観測ロケット(Namekawa, Miyoshi et al., 2023)や人工衛星観測(Shumko, Miyoshi et al., 2023)から得られたエネルギー分散構造とモデルにもとづくシミュレーションとの比較を行い、シミュレーションと観測データとがきわめてよい整合性を示すことが明らかになり、学術論文として報告した。この逆エネルギー分散構造は、従来のモデルでは説明できず、研究代表者らが提案したLBCが磁力線に沿って伝搬しながら異なるエネルギーの電子を散乱させるというモデルに特徴的なものである。上記の逆エネルギー分散構造の同定によって、本モデルの妥当性が実証され、相対論的電子バーストが脈動オーロラに付随して起こるという新しい描像がが明らかになった。
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Research Progress Status |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(69 results)
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[Journal Article] Space Radiation2023
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Pages: 115-137
DOI
ISBN
9789811977640, 9789811977657
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[Journal Article] Collaborative Research Activities of the Arase and Van Allen Probes2022
Author(s)
Miyoshi Y.、Shinohara I.、Ukhorskiy S.、Claudepierre S. G.、Mitani T.、Takashima T.、Hori T.、Santolik O.、Kolmasova I.、Matsuda S.、Kasahara Y.、Teramoto M.、Katoh Y.、Hikishima M.、Kojima H.、Kurita S.、Imajo S.、Higashio N.、Kasahara S.、Yokota S.、Asamura K.、Kazama Y.、Wang S.-Y.、Jun C.-W.、Kasaba Y.、et al.
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Issue: 5
Pages: 38-38
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[Journal Article] Proton aurora and relativistic electron microbursts scattered by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves2022
Author(s)
Shumko, M., B. Gallardo-Lacourt, A. J. Halford, L. W. Blum, J. Liang, Y. Miyoshi, K. Hosokawa, E. Donovan, I. R. Mann, K. Murphy et al.
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Journal Title
Front. Astron. Space Sci.
Volume: 15
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[Journal Article] Distribution of ULF wave power in magnetic latitude and local time using THEMIS and Arase measurements2022
Author(s)
Sarris, T. E., X. Li, H. Zhao, K. Papadakis, W. Liu, W. Tu, V. Angelopoulos, K.-H. Glassmeier, Y. Miyoshi, A. Matsuoka, I. Shinohara, and S. Imajo
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Journal Title
J. Geophys. Res.
Volume: 127
Issue: 10
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[Journal Article] Flux enhancements of field-aligned low-energy O+ ion (FALEO) in the inner magnetosphere: A possible source of warm plasma cloak and oxygen torus2022
Author(s)
Nose, M., A. Matsuoka, Y. Miyoshi, K. Asamura, T. Hori, M. Teramoto, I. Shinohara, M. Hirahara, C. A. Kletzing, C. W. Smith, R. J. MacDowall, H. E. Spence, G. D. Reeves, and J. W. Gjerloev
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[Journal Article] Statistical study of approaching strong diffusion of low-energy electrons by chorus and ECH waves based on in situ observations2021
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M. Fukizawa, T. Sakanoi, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Kazama, Y. Katoh, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, A. Kumamoto, F. Tsuchiya, A. Matsuoka, S. Kurita, S. Nakamura, M. Shoji, M. Teramoto, S. Imajo, I. Shinohara, S.-Y. Wang, S. W.-Y. Tam, T.-F. Chang, B.-J. Wang, C.-W. Jun
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Journal Title
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[Journal Article] Penetration of MeV electrons into the mesosphere accompanying pulsating aurorae2021
Author(s)
Miyoshi Y.、Hosokawa K.、Kurita S.、Oyama S.-I.、Ogawa Y.、Saito S.、Shinohara I.、Kero A.、Turunen E.、Verronen P. T.、Kasahara S.、Yokota S.、Mitani T.、Takashima T.、Higashio N.、Kasahara Y.、Matsuda S.、Tsuchiya F.、Kumamoto A.、Matsuoka A.、Hori T.、Keika K.、Shoji M.、Teramoto M.、Imajo S.、Jun C.、Nakamura S.
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Asamura Kazushi, Shoji Masafumi, Miyoshi Yoshizumi, Kasahara Yoshiya, Kasaba Yasumasa, Kumamoto Atsushi, Tsuchiya Fuminori, Matsuda Shoya, Matsuoka Ayako, Teramoto Mariko, Kazama Yoichi, Shinohara Iku
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[Journal Article] Arase Observation of Simultaneous Electron Scatterings by Upper‐Band and Lower‐Band Chorus Emissions2021
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[Journal Article] Data‐Driven Simulation of Rapid Flux Enhancement of Energetic Electrons With an Upper‐Band Whistler Burst2021
Author(s)
Saito S., Kurita S., Miyoshi Y., Kasahara S., Yokota S., Keika K., Hori T., Kasahara Y., Matsuda S., Shoji M., Nakamura S., Matsuoka A., Imajo S., Shinohara I.
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[Journal Article] Extremely Collimated Electron Beams in the High Latitude Magnetosphere Observed by Arase2021
Author(s)
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
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[Presentation] Evolution of energy spectrum during electron accelerations in the outer radiation belt2023
Author(s)
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[Presentation] In-situ observations of plasma/particle distribution function and plasma waves by the Arase satellite2023
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[Presentation] Activities of low-frequency plasma waves in the dayside magnetospehre observed by the Arase satellite2023
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AGU fall meeting 2023
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[Presentation] Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora2023
Author(s)
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[Presentation] Relativistic Electron Microbursts as High energy Tail of Pulsating Aurora Electrons2021
Author(s)
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[Presentation] Magnetosonic Mode Waves as a Souce of Plasmaspheric EMIC waves: Van Allen Probes and Arase observations2021
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[Presentation] Rapid flux enhancement of relativistic electrons associated with dynamic pressure pulse of the solar wind2021
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[Presentation] Observations of radiation belt by Arase during declining phase of cycle 242021
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[Presentation] Statistical investigation of cross energy coupling during magnetic storms2020
Author(s)
三好 由純, 栗田 怜, Park Inchun, 三谷 烈史, 篠原 育, 笠原 慧, 横田 勝一郎, 桂華 邦裕, 堀 智昭, 東尾 奈々, 今城 峻, 田 采祐, 松岡 彩子, 笠原 禎也, 松田 昇也, 土屋 史紀, 熊本 篤志, 小路 真史
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