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Reservoir computing nodes utilizing single-electron effects in random arrays of nanoparticles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02201
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 21060:Electron device and electronic equipment-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Electro-Communications

Principal Investigator

Mizugaki Yoshinao  電気通信大学, 大学院情報理工学研究科, 教授 (30280887)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Keywordsナノテクノロジー / 単一電子トランジスタ / ナノ粒子 / 実験 / 非線形応答 / リザバー計算 / 波形生成タスク / 短期記憶容量 / 金ナノ粒子 / 強磁性ナノ粒子 / 低温実験
Outline of Research at the Start

新しい情報処理システムであるリザバーコンピューティングは,入力信号を非線形変換するリザバーと,リザバー出力と得たい出力との間を埋めるニューラルネットワークから構成される。本研究課題では,ナノ粒子の集合体がリザバーとして機能することを実証する。ナノ粒子の集合体の中では,単一電子トランジスタ(SET)がランダムに接続されている。過去の研究から,ゲートリークがあるSETは間欠発振すること,誘電泳動で作製した金ナノ粒子列がSETとして機能すること,強磁性体で作られたSETは磁場応答することが分かっている。これらを利用して,これまでにないナノ粒子集合体のリザバーを超小型固体集積回路として実現する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, we demonstrated that a random network of gold nanoparticles functioned as a physical reservoir. Nanoparticle aggregates with 6 or 12 electrodes were fabricated using dielectrophoresis or multi-step immersion methods. The device properties at liquid helium and liquid nitrogen temperatures were evaluated through typical reservoir computing tasks such as waveform reconstruction and short-term memory. Our devices worked as ultra-small physical reservoirs that utilized nonlinearities due to the Coulomb blockade, and are expected to be applied to reservoir computing.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

人工知能や機械学習による情報処理システム構築において,リザバーコンピューティングが注目されている。そのリザバー部を物理システムで実現するのが物理リザバーであり,これまでにソフトマテリアル系,光系,スピン系など種々の実装方式が報告されている。本研究課題では,金ナノ粒子集合体が物理リザバーとして機能することを実証した。これはクーロン閉塞を動作原理とする物理リザバーであり,新たな実装方式の提案となる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (45 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 19 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear signal conversion in gold nanoparticle random array for physical reservoir applications2023

    • Author(s)
      Mizugaki Yoshinao、Fujikura Kenta、Shimada Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 01SP35-01SP35

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/acfefe

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Random Number Generation Utilizing Timing Jitters of Single-Flux-Quantum Propagation2023

    • Author(s)
      Mizugaki Yoshinao、Sato Kenta、Shimada Hiroshi、Onomi Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2023 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS2023)

      Volume: - Pages: 1744-1748

    • DOI

      10.1109/piers59004.2023.10221525

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of True Random Number Sequences Generated by Utilizing Timing Jitters in Superconducting Integrated Circuits2023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Kenta、Sega Naonori、Shimada Hiroshi、Mizugaki Yoshinao
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 2545 Issue: 1 Pages: 012022-012022

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/2545/1/012022

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Microcontroller-Based Automatic Shut-Off System for Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Gold Nanoparticle Arrays2022

    • Author(s)
      浦江 哲也、島田 宏、水柿 義直
    • Volume
      J105-C
    • Issue
      11
    • Pages
      339-341
    • DOI

      10.14923/transelej.2022JCF6001

    • ISSN
      1881-0217
    • Year and Date
      2022-11-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 100GHz operation of a 4-bit single-flux-quantum pulse-frequency modulator designed for bipolar D/A conversion2022

    • Author(s)
      Mizugaki Yoshinao、Sega Naonori、Shimada Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Electronics Express

      Volume: 19 Issue: 12 Pages: 20220194-20220194

    • DOI

      10.1587/elex.19.20220194

    • ISSN
      1349-2543
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-25
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of a True Random Number Generator Utilizing Timing Jitters in RSFQ Logic Circuits2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Sato, N. Sega, Y. Somei, H. Shimada, T. Onomi, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Electronics

      Volume: E105.C Issue: 6 Pages: 296-299

    • DOI

      10.1587/transele.2021SES0001

    • NAID

      130008142640

    • ISSN
      0916-8524, 1745-1353
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Operation of a 4-bit RSFQ digital-to-analog converter based on a binary split-confluence configuration2022

    • Author(s)
      Sega Naonori、Somei Yuta、Shimada Hiroshi、Mizugaki Yoshinao
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 2323 Issue: 1 Pages: 012033-012033

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/2323/1/012033

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced operation frequencies of bipolar double-flux-quantum amplifiers fabricated using 10-kA/cm2 Nb/AlOx/Nb integration process2021

    • Author(s)
      Somei Yuta、Shimada Hiroshi、Mizugaki Yoshinao
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 60 Issue: 7 Pages: 073001-073001

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac0450

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Coulomb-Blockade-Based Nonlinear Signal Conversion in Gold-Nanoparticle Random Arrays2024

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Fujikura, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      14th International Workshop on Nanostructures & Nanoelectronics (IWNN-14)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Physical reservoir made of gold-nanoparticle random arrays exhibiting nonlinear characteristics due to the Coulomb blockade2024

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hayashi, K. Kobayashi, M. Moriya, H. Shimada, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      12th RIEC International Symposium on Brain Functions and Brain Computer (BFBC 2024)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] クーロン閉塞を発現する金ナノ粒子集合体を物理リザバーに用いた波形分類実験2024

    • Author(s)
      林 優生, 小林海斗, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第71回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Time-to-Digital Converterを備えたSFQ All-Digital Phase Locked Loopの設計2024

    • Author(s)
      福代大紀, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      2024年電子情報通信学会総合大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一磁束量子パルス周波数変調型D/A変換器のGHz信号生成回路への応用2024

    • Author(s)
      林 誠也, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(超伝導エレクトロニクスSCE)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Physical Reservoir Application of Random Network of Gold Nanoparticles Fabricated by Multi-Step Immersion in Gold Colloidal Solution2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Kobayashi, Y. Hayashi, K. Fujikura, M. Moriya, H. Shimada, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      36th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] RSFQ Hardware Random Number Generator Comprising Two Josephson Oscillators2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Sato, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      16th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity (EUCAS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Random Number Generation Utilizing Timing Jitters of Single-Flux-Quantum Propagation2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Sato, H. Shimada, and T. Onomi
    • Organizer
      The 44th PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear Signal Conversion in Gold-Nanoparticle Random Array for Physical Reservoir Applications2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Fujikura, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Symposium on Organic and Inorganic Electronic Materials and Related Nanotechnologies (EM-NANO2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Siチップのアパーチャに形成した自立型脂質二分子膜の定電流経時測定2023

    • Author(s)
      嶋田佳宏, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会CPM)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一磁束量子パルス周波数変調型マイクロ波発生器の設計2023

    • Author(s)
      林 誠也, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第84回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Si/Si3N4チッ プのアパーチャに形成した自立型脂質二分子膜の定電流経時測定2023

    • Author(s)
      嶋田佳宏, 平松大樹, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第84回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多段階液浸法で作製した金ナノ粒子ランダム配列の物理リザバー応用2023

    • Author(s)
      小林海斗, 林 優生, 藤倉健太, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第84回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Voltage-Swing Improvement of Double-SQUID Amplifier by Tuning McCumber Parameter2023

    • Author(s)
      S. Hayashi, N. Sega, K. Sato, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      11th East Asia Symposium on Superconductor Electronics (EASSE 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of SFQ Oscillator-Based Hardware Random Number Generators2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Sato, and T. Onomi
    • Organizer
      11th East Asia Symposium on Superconductor Electronics (EASSE 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear Responses Observed in Random Arrays of Gold Nanoparticles Assembled by Dielectrophoresis2023

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, T. Urae, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      13th International Workshop on Nanostructures & Nanoelectronics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自立型DPPC膜の繰り返しEIS測定から抽出した特性容量の温度依存性2023

    • Author(s)
      上田翔弥, 嶋田佳宏, 平松大樹, 守屋雅隆, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2種類の粒径の金ナノ粒子集合体での高周波誘起電流の観測2023

    • Author(s)
      林 優生, 小林海斗, 藤倉健太, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hardware Random Number Generator Utilizing Timing Jitters in RSFQ Logic Circuits2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, K. Sato, N. Sega, Y. Somei, H. Shimada, and T. Onomi
    • Organizer
      2022 JSPS 146th Committee International Symposium on Superconductor Electronics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Voltage-swing values of double-SQUID amplifiers having various McCumber parameters2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Hayashi, N. Sega, K. Sato, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      2022 JSPS 146th Committee International Symposium on Superconductor Electronics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Equivalent circuit analysis of AC impedance fluctuation measured across free-standing bilayer lipid membranes mixed with carbon nanotubes2022

    • Author(s)
      D. Hiramatsu, R. Sato, M. Moriya, H. Shimada, D. Tadaki, A. Hirano-Iwata, Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      35th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Microcontroller-Controlled Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Gold Nanoparticle Arrays toward Realization of Physical Reservoir Devices2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, T. Urae, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      35th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of True Random Number Sequences Generated by Utilizing Timing Jitters in Superconducting Integrated Circuits2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Sato, N. Sega, H. Shimada, Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      35th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自立型平面脂質二分子膜の交流特性測定で観測された非線形応答2022

    • Author(s)
      冨岡康貴, 守屋雅隆, 高島匠吾, 島田 宏, 廣瀬文彦, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子デバイス)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2つのオシレータのタイミングジッタを利用するRSFQ 真性乱数生成回路の動作実証2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤健太, 瀬賀直功, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      2022年電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 物理リザバーを目指した炭素被覆Coナノ粒子集合体での非線形信号変換2022

    • Author(s)
      藤倉健太, 浦江哲也, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 誘電泳動による金ナノ粒子配列形成時の電極間インピーダンス測定2022

    • Author(s)
      浦江哲也, 島田 宏, 水柿 義直
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CNTを混合した自立型脂質二分子膜で観測される交流インピーダンス繰り返し増減の等価回路解析2022

    • Author(s)
      平松大樹, 佐藤 陸, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] タイミングジッタを利用して真性乱数を生成する超伝導集積回路の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤健太, 瀬賀直功, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(超伝導エレクトロニクス)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一磁束量子の2進パルス列を用いたD/A変換器の動作実証2022

    • Author(s)
      瀬賀直功, 曽明裕太, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(超伝導エレクトロニクス)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 金コロイド二段階液浸法を用いて作製した単一電子トランジスタの電気的特性2022

    • Author(s)
      小林海斗, 藤倉健太, 浦江哲也, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] [70]PCBMを混合した自立型脂質二分子膜の電気的特性2022

    • Author(s)
      嶋田佳宏, 平松大樹, 佐藤 陸, 守屋雅隆, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炭素系ナノ材料を混合した自立型脂質二分子膜の電気的特性2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 陸, 平田はるか, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 但木大介, 平野愛弓, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electrical Characteristics of Single-Electron Transistors Made by Dielectrophoresis of Gold Nanoparticles with Different Diameters2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Urae, T. Yagai, K. Sekine, M. Moriya, H. Shimada, A. Hirano-Iwata, F. Hirose, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      34th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Superconducting Josephson digital-to-analog converters for quantum voltage generation2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Advanced Science and Technology (ISAST)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Operation of Double-Flux-Quantum Amplifiers Fabricated Using a 10 kA/cm2 Nb/AlOx/Nb Integration Process2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Mizugaki, Y. Somei, and H. Shimada
    • Organizer
      The 14th Superconducting SFQ VLSI Workshop (SSV 2021) & the 3rd Workshop on Quantum and Classical Cryogenic Devices, Circuits, and Systems (QCCC 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Operation of a 4-bit RSFQ digital-to-analog converter based on a binary split-confluence configuration2021

    • Author(s)
      N. Sega, Y. Somei, H. Shimada, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      The 34th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] タイミングジッタを利用するRSFQ真性乱数生成器の性能評価2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤健太, 瀬賀直功, 曽明裕太, 島田 宏, 小野美 武, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      2021年電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイナリ分割合成方式を用いた 4-bit RSFQ-DAC の動作実証2021

    • Author(s)
      瀬賀直功, 曽明裕太, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      2021年電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オンチップ電磁石を利用して作製したCoナノ粒子配列からなる強磁性単一電子素子2021

    • Author(s)
      藤倉健太, 浦江哲也, 関根一真, 守屋雅隆, 島田 宏, 平野愛弓, 廣瀬文彦, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会技術研究報告(電子部品・材料研究会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
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    • Author(s)
      曽明裕太, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第68回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
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      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2種類の粒径の金ナノ粒子を誘電泳動させ作製した単一電子トランジスタの特性2021

    • Author(s)
      浦江哲也,谷貝知起,関根一真,守屋雅隆,島田 宏,平野愛弓,廣瀬文彦,水柿義直
    • Organizer
      第68回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
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      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Enhanced Operation Frequencies of Superconducting Voltage Multiplier with Quantum Accuracy2020

    • Author(s)
      Y. Somei, H. Shimada, and Y. Mizugaki
    • Organizer
      The Irago Conference 2020 (Interdisciplinary Research And Global Outlook)
    • Related Report
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  • [Presentation] 10 kA/cm2プロセスを用いたDouble-SQUID分布型RSFQアンプの動作検証2020

    • Author(s)
      瀬賀直功, 山崎洸生, 曽明裕太, 島田 宏, 水柿義直
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
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  • [Presentation] Nb 10-kA/cm2集積プロセスにより作製した両極性DFQアンプの最大動作周波数向上2020

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    • Organizer
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  • [Remarks] 電気通信大学 大学院情報理工学研究科 水柿研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.mizugaki.es.uec.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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