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Liquefaction characteristics of soils with aging effects at a wide range of strain levels and development of its evaluation method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02240
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kiyota Takashi  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 准教授 (70431814)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上田 恭平  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (60649490)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywords液状化 / 年代効果 / 土粒子構造 / セメンテーション / 大ひずみ / シミュレーション / 三軸試験 / 中空ねじり試験 / 中空ねじりせん断試験 / 室内土質試験 / 数値解析 / 非排水繰り返し中空ねじり試験 / 非排水繰り返し三軸試験 / せん断波速度
Outline of Research at the Start

地震時に砂質地盤で発生する液状化現象について、その強度変形特性に影響を及ぼす地盤の年代効果は、長期圧密や地震履歴等による地盤の密度化、土粒子構造の変化、および経時的なセメンテーション効果に起因すると考えられているが、その詳細は未解明な点が多い。本研究では、原地盤の有する年代効果を上記の様々な効果の発現・損傷の相互作用と捉え、系統的な室内土質試験とモデル化、数値解析、実事例の分析を通じて、これらが液状化強度に及ぼす影響、およびこのような地盤が巨大な地震動を受けた時にどのように大変形に至るかを明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study showed a new method for estimating liquefaction resistance that can consider the influence of soil fabric and confirmed its high applicability in the field. However, the applicability of the method to volcanic soils and to soils with cementation is not clear. In this study, volcanic soils and reconstructed samples mixed with a small amount of cement to simulate cementation in natural conditions were used to investigate the relationship between their liquefaction resistance and deformation characteristics and Vs. The results showed that for volcanic soils, the liquefaction resistance could be estimated using the framework of the above method using the particle strength as an indicator.
In addition, a method that can represent the large deformation behaviour of liquefied soils by numerical simulation was found in terms of the damage to the friction angle associated with liquefaction, and a simulation that considered this successfully reproduced the experimental results.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果により、従来その評価が困難であった液状化強度に及ぼす地盤の年代効果(土粒子構造の影響)の影響が定量的に可能となった。これにより、従来大幅に過小評価されていた液状化強度が適切に求められ、地盤耐震設計の合理化とコスト削減が期待できる。特に近年の大地震の経験を背景に、従来の設計地震荷重よりも著しく大きいレベル2地震動に対する設計も行われるようになってきた昨今、たとえ建設対象が重要構造物であれ、高額な費用をかけて地盤の液状化対策を実施することが妥当かどうかを判断することが求められているが、本研究成果はそのような検討に非常に有効である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Canterbury(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National University of CES(パキスタン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Membrane Penetration on the Undrained Cyclic Behavior of Gravelly Sands in Torsional Shear Tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Chua Matthew Gapuz、Kiyota Takashi、Shiga Masataka、Umar Muhammad、Katagiri Toshihiko
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering

      Volume: - Pages: 1467-1474

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_128

    • ISBN
      9783031118975, 9783031118982
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Liquefaction Characteristics of Sandy Soil in Large Strain Levels to Improve the Accuracy of Large Deformation Analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Noriyuki、Kiyota Takashi、Umar Muhammad、Ueda Kyohei
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering

      Volume: - Pages: 1491-1498

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_131

    • ISBN
      9783031118975, 9783031118982
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relationship Between Shear Wave Velocity and Liquefaction Resistance in Silty Sand and Volcanic Sand2022

    • Author(s)
      Shiga Masataka、Kiyota Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering

      Volume: - Pages: 2131-2140

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_196

    • ISBN
      9783031118975, 9783031118982
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] せん断波速度と液状化強度の相関に関する一考察(シルト質砂や火山灰質土を対象に)2022

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆
    • Journal Title

      第57回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 液状化時の大ひずみ領域の挙動を考慮した数値解析(室内土質試験編)2022

    • Author(s)
      藤井紀之, 清田隆, 上田恭平
    • Journal Title

      第57回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Membrane penetration characteristics of gravelly soil in torsional liquefaction tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Chua, M. G., 志賀正崇, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦
    • Journal Title

      第77回土木学会年次学術講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of gravel content on the undrained cyclic behavior of gravelly sands in torsional shear tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Chua, M. G., Shiga, M., Kiyota, T., Katagiri, T.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Earthquake Resistant Structure

      Volume: 55

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on Potential Surface in Undrained Cyclic Loading of Sandy Soil2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦
    • Journal Title

      SEISAN KENKYU

      Volume: 73 Issue: 5 Pages: 375-378

    • DOI

      10.11188/seisankenkyu.73.375

    • NAID

      130008123206

    • ISSN
      0037-105X, 1881-2058
    • Year and Date
      2021-11-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Deformation and cyclic resistance of sand in large-strain undrained torsional shear tests with initial static shear stress2021

    • Author(s)
      Umar, M., Kiyota, T. and Chiaro, G.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 61(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 765-781

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2021.02.008

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY DURING CONSOLIDATION AND LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTIFICIALLY CEMENTED SAND2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A1 (Structural Engineering & Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE))

      Volume: 77 Issue: 4 Pages: I_557-I_563

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejseee.77.4_I_557

    • NAID

      130008067191

    • ISSN
      2185-4653
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Post-liquefaction deformation and strength characteristics of sand in torsional shear tests2021

    • Author(s)
      Umar, M., Kiyota, T., Chiaro, G. and Duttine, A.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 61(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 1207-1222

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2021.06.009

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Deformation and cyclic strength characteristics of loose and medium-dense clean sand under sloping ground conditions: Insights from cyclic undrained torsional shear tests with static shear2021

    • Author(s)
      Chiaro, G., Umar, M., Kiyota, T. and Koseki, J.
    • Journal Title

      Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGE & AGSSEA

      Volume: 52(4) Pages: 14-22

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Correlation between liquefaction resistance and shear wave velocity for volcanic coarse-grained soil2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiga, M., Kiyota, T. and Egawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of cementation on stress-strain and energy behavior of sandy soil during undrained cyclic loading2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiga, M. and Kiyota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering

      Volume: - Pages: 541-546

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of post-liquefaction undrained strength characteristics of two different clean sands using large strain torsional shear apparatus2021

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N., Umar, M. and Kiyota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil and Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 原位置と室内試験で計測されるVsを利用した液状化強度比推定法の適用事例2021

    • Author(s)
      清田隆, 志賀正崇, 横山悠, 梅原由貴, 江川拓也, 山田岳峰, 柳浦良行, 千葉久志
    • Journal Title

      第56回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 砂質土の非排水繰り返しせん断時の等エネルギー面に関する考察2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆
    • Journal Title

      第56回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 微小せん断剛性率の応力依存性を用いたセメンテーション効果を持つ砂質土の液状化強度の評価2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆
    • Journal Title

      第76回土木学会年次学術講演会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Post-liquefaction behavior of medium dense silica sand in large strain torsional shear apparatus2021

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N., Umar, M., Shiga, M. and Kiyota, T.
    • Journal Title

      第76回土木学会年次学術講演会講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 再構成試料を用いた非排水繰り返し三軸試験による火山灰地盤の液状化評価2021

    • Author(s)
      小野寺智哉 清田隆, 志賀正崇, 江川拓也
    • Journal Title

      日本地震工学会・大会2021講演集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of undrained cyclic strain history on strength characteristics of clean sand in torsional shear tests2021

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N., Umar, M., Kiyota, T. and Katagiri, T.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Earthquake Resistant Structure, Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo

      Volume: 54

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Change in Shear Wave Velocity during Consolidation and Undrained Cyclic Loading on cemented sand2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiga, M. and Kiyota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 1st International Symposium on Construction Resources for Environmentally Sustainable Technologies

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study on consolidation and liquefaction characteristics of sand with cementation effect2020

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦
    • Journal Title

      SEISAN KENKYU

      Volume: 72 Issue: 6 Pages: 419-422

    • DOI

      10.11188/seisankenkyu.72.419

    • NAID

      130007957045

    • ISSN
      0037-105X, 1881-2058
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fundamental study on large strain liquefaction behavior for numerical analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      藤井紀之, 清田隆, 上田恭平
    • Journal Title

      SEISAN KENKYU

      Volume: 72 Issue: 6 Pages: 423-426

    • DOI

      10.11188/seisankenkyu.72.423

    • NAID

      130007957058

    • ISSN
      0037-105X, 1881-2058
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Effect of gravel content on the undrained cyclic behavior of gravelly sands in torsional shear tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Chua, M. G.
    • Organizer
      第77回土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化時の大ひずみ領域の挙動を考慮した数値解析(室内土質試験編)2022

    • Author(s)
      藤井紀之
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] せん断波速度と液状化強度の相関に関する一考察(シルト質砂や火山灰質土を対象に)2022

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship Between Shear Wave Velocity and Liquefaction Resistance in Silty Sand and Volcanic Sand2022

    • Author(s)
      Shiga Masataka
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Study on Liquefaction Characteristics of Sandy Soil in Large Strain Levels to Improve the Accuracy of Large Deformation Analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Noriyuki
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of Membrane Penetration on the Undrained Cyclic Behavior of Gravelly Sands in Torsional Shear Tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Chua Matthew Gapuz
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Correlation between liquefaction resistance and shear wave velocity for volcanic coarse-grained soil2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiga, M.
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of cementation on stress-strain and energy behavior of sandy soil during undrained cyclic loading2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiga, M.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparison of post-liquefaction undrained strength characteristics of two different clean sands using large strain torsional shear apparatus2021

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N.
    • Organizer
      1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil and Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 原位置と室内試験で計測されるVsを利用した液状化強度比推定法の適用事例2021

    • Author(s)
      清田隆
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 砂質土の非排水繰り返しせん断時の等エネルギー面に関する考察2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微小せん断剛性率の応力依存性を用いたセメンテーション効果を持つ砂質土の液状化強度の評価2021

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇
    • Organizer
      第76回土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Post-liquefaction behavior of medium dense silica sand in large strain torsional shear apparatus2021

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N.
    • Organizer
      第76回土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 再構成試料を用いた非排水繰り返し三軸試験による火山灰地盤の液状化評価2021

    • Author(s)
      小野寺智哉
    • Organizer
      日本地震工学会・大会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 累積損失エネルギーを用いた土粒子構造変化と液状化強度曲線の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化強度に及ぼす土粒子構造とセメンテーション効果の実験的評価2020

    • Author(s)
      大屋茉里奈, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦, 志賀正崇
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化時の大ひずみ領域の挙動を考慮した数値解析(要素シミュレーション編)2020

    • Author(s)
      藤井紀之, 清田隆, 上田恭平
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vsを用いた液状化強度比推定法の適用性の検討-東北地方太平洋沖地震時の江戸川河川敷を対象として-2020

    • Author(s)
      川村淳, 北山真, 志賀正崇, 清田隆, 山田岳峰
    • Organizer
      第75回土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セメンテーションを付加した砂試料の圧密時におけるせん断波速度の変化と液状化特性2020

    • Author(s)
      志賀正, 清田隆, 片桐俊彦
    • Organizer
      第40回土木学会地震工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セメンテーション効果を有する砂試料の圧密・液状化特性に関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      志賀正崇, 清田隆
    • Organizer
      第17回地盤工学会関東支部発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of undrained cyclic strain history on post-cyclic strength characteristics of sand in torsional shear tests2020

    • Author(s)
      Ullah, N., Umar, M., Kiyota, T. and Katagiri, T.
    • Organizer
      日本地震工学会・大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土粒子構造を考慮した液状化強度比推定手法の建設事業における検討事例2020

    • Author(s)
      山田岳峰, 清田隆, 志賀正崇, 北山真, 川村淳
    • Organizer
      日本地震工学会・大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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