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Dynamics of impact force wave in soil due to rock fall: paradigm shift of rock fall protection by using soils

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02241
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionNagoya Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

MAEDA KENICHI  名古屋工業大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50271648)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Keywords落石 / 落石対策 / 緩衝効果 / 粒状体 / マルチスケール / 二重性 / マイクロメカニクス / 個別要素法 / トライポロジ
Outline of Research at the Start

粒子~粒子骨格~連続体という「マルチスケールな視点」と離散的な粒子性と連続的な波動性の両面の特性を持つ「二重性の視点」という独創的な視点による考察である。
土の緩衝材を介して構造物に作用する伝達衝撃力の最大値を決めるのは、落石衝撃力の最大値だけでなく継続時間・波形性状の影響や粒子間回転・接点間の剥離・すべりを伴う不可逆な塑性応力波の伝播過程の応力減衰の影響が強いことを明らかにする点である。さらに、工学的価値が高く、簡易な衝撃力波形の推定方法も提案する。本成果は土の緩衝メカニズム解明の大きな突破口であり、地盤・衝撃・物理の力学の分野の壁を超えた学際的・学術的価値の高い独創的な研究成果をもたらす。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study has attempted to visualize the previously overlooked phenomena of local deformation behavior and transferred stress in the soil through impact experiments and discrete element method analysis that incorporate measurements using image analysis. We also observed soil not only at the continuum level, as in the past, but also at multiple scales, such as the particle level and the particle skeleton level, and investigated the buffering mechanism from the interaction between them. Furthermore, the buffering behavior of the impact force was viewed in terms of the dual nature of the particle body (particle nature) and the nature of propagation as waves (wave nature), in which the particles' characteristics are clearly expressed. The elucidation of the mechanism of the buffering effect of soil focusing on the multi-scale and dual nature is an interdisciplinary achievement that straddles physics, impact engineering, geotechnics, and structural mechanics and is unique in the world.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

土を利活用した緩衝材の落石のエネルギー吸収能力や衝撃力伝播特性の評価は斜面防災や落石対策工の長寿命化において重要で科学的にも魅力的な課題である。そこで、土の粒子レベル、応力が集中する粒子骨格を意味する応力鎖のレベルや連続体レベルのマルチなスケールの視点で、従来は見落とされていた衝撃力の伝達メカニズムを解明した。模型実験方法や数値解析方法の開発を行い、応力鎖の発生・消滅、亀裂や塑性波の伝播、密度変化などを可視化した。土―構造物系の衝撃応答を深く理解し、土を積極的に利活用することで落石対策工の効率化・長寿命化方法を提案し、落石対策のパラダイムシフトに大きく貢献した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Loading rate dependence of granular cushion under rockfall impact and proposal of an analytical model for impact force estimation2023

    • Author(s)
      Naito, N., Maeda, K., Konno, Yuji Ushiwatari, Kentaro Suzuki & Ryoji Kawase
    • Journal Title

      Acta Geotechnica

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 2023-2023

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11440-022-01641-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 近年の災害から「混相流」を考える 土石流の流動挙動メカニズムと対策2022

    • Author(s)
      前田健一
    • Journal Title

      ながれ

      Volume: 41 Pages: 206-213

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Weight-impact test of small-scale rockfall protective soil embankment with different materials and weight masses2022

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優 , 前田健一 , 牛渡裕二 , 鈴木健太郎 , 今野久志 , 内藤直人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural Engineering, A

      Volume: 68A Issue: 0 Pages: 985-998

    • DOI

      10.11532/structcivil.68A.985

    • ISSN
      1881-820X
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Full-scale weight-impact test for evaluating the rockfall energy absorption effect of the sand cushion and 2D-DEM analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥 , 前田健一 , 杉山直優 , 菅原正則 , 今野久志 , 内藤直人
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural Engineering, A

      Volume: 68A Issue: 0 Pages: 999-1012

    • DOI

      10.11532/structcivil.68A.999

    • ISSN
      1881-820X
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Weight-impact test of full-scale rockfall protective soil embankment for grasping rockfall trapping performance2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,鈴木健太郎,今野久志,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural Engineering, A

      Volume: 67A Issue: 0 Pages: 864-877

    • DOI

      10.11532/structcivil.67A.864

    • NAID

      130008026048

    • ISSN
      1881-820X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 砂質土で構築した小型落石防護土堤の重錘衝突実験2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木健太郎,牛渡裕二,松尾和茂,前田健一,今野久志
    • Journal Title

      構造工学論文集

      Volume: Vol.66A

    • NAID

      130007830425

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 落石衝突時の敷砂緩衝材内部の変形挙動に及ぼす地盤特性の影響2020

    • Author(s)
      峯祐貴,前田健一,松尾和茂,杉山直優,川瀬良司
    • Journal Title

      構造工学論文集

      Volume: Vol.66A

    • NAID

      130007830426

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rockfall impacts on sand cushions with different soil mechanical characteristics using discrete element method2020

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Naito, Kenichi Maeda, Hisashi Konno, Yuji Ushiwatari, Kentaro Suzuki, Ryoji Kawase
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 60, 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 384-397

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2020.02.008

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] STRESS WAVE PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF SAND CUSHION WITH DIFFERENT LOADING DURATION USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Naito, Kenichi Maeda, Kentaro Suzuki, Hisashi Konno
    • Organizer
      RocExs2020, 7th Interdisciplinary Workshop on Rockfall Protection
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ROCKFALL KINETIC ENERGY DAMPING PERFORMANCE OF GRANULAR LAYER AND ITS DEM SIMULATION2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Maeda, Naoto Naito, Kentaro Suzuki, Ryoji Kawase
    • Organizer
      RocExs2020, 7th Interdisciplinary Workshop on Rockfall Protection
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 実規模鉛直落下実験による土砂盛土の緩衝効果2022

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥,前田健一,杉山直優,木村絢,菅原正則,石原寛也
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石防護土堤への実規模衝突実験による落体挙動及び落石捕捉性能の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥,前田健一,杉山直優,木村絢,鈴木健太郎,中村拓郎
    • Organizer
      令和4年度土木学会全国大会第77回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模土砂流下実験におけるワイヤロープ支持式防護柵による崩壊土砂の速度減衰効果2022

    • Author(s)
      木村絢,前田健一,杉山直優,磯合凌弥,内藤直人,難波正和
    • Organizer
      令和4年度土木学会全国大会第77回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ROCKFALL KINETIC ENERGY DAMPING PERFORMANCE OF GRANULAR LAYER AND ITS DEM SIMULATION2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Maeda, Naoto Naito, Kentaro Suzuki and Ryoji Kawase
    • Organizer
      RocExs2020 7th Interdisciplinary Workshop on Rockfall Protection
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] STRESS WAVE PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF SAND CUSHION WITH DIFFERENT LOADING DURATION USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Naito, Kenichi Maeda, Kentaro Suzuki and Hisashi Konno
    • Organizer
      RocExs2020 7th Interdisciplinary Workshop on Rockfall Protection
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-scale geo-mechanics on scour2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Yasue, K. Maeda, T. Matsuda
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 落体反発挙動の評価に向けた敷砂による実物大緩衝層への鉛直落下実験2022

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥,前田健一,杉山直優,今野久志,中瀬仁,牛渡裕二
    • Organizer
      第62回地盤工学会北海道支部技術報告会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石捕捉性能把握に向けた落石防護土堤への重錘衝突実験2022

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,磯合凌弥,今野久志,菅原正則
    • Organizer
      第62回地盤工学会北海道支部技術報告会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 質量や落下高さを変化させた実規模落石防護土堤への重錘衝突実験2022

    • Author(s)
      木村絢,前田健一,杉山直優,磯合凌弥,今野久志,鈴木健太郎
    • Organizer
      第62回地盤工学会北海道支部技術報告会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模土砂流下実験による待ち受け対策工に作用する応力分布2022

    • Author(s)
      木村絢,前田健一,杉山直優,磯合凌弥,内藤直人,難波正和
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敷砂による実物大緩衝層への落体衝突実験及び二次元DEM解析2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥,山内翼,今野久志
    • Organizer
      第26回計算工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二次元DEMに基づく衝突体の回転が敷砂緩衝層の緩衝効果に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥,牛渡裕二,高橋浩司,今野久志
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模斜入射実験による土堤ポケット部における落石エネルギー吸収効果の評価2021

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥,前田健一,峯祐貴,杉山直優,菅原正則,山内翼,今野久志
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模斜入射実験による落体反発挙動及びエネルギー減衰に対する被衝突体の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      磯合凌弥,前田健一,峯裕貴,杉山直優,牛渡裕二,菅原正則,今野久志
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会全国大会第76回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石捕捉性能把握に向けた実規模落石防護土堤の落体衝突実験2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,鈴木健太郎,今野久志,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥
    • Organizer
      構造工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敷砂による実物大緩衝層への落体衝突実験及び二次元DEM解析2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥,山内翼,今野久志
    • Organizer
      構造工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二次元DEM解析による落石防護土堤のミクロ-マクロ変形・破壊挙動2020

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,松尾和茂,峯祐貴,鈴木健太郎,今野久志
    • Organizer
      計算工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模斜面における落体の反発挙動に関する実験的検討2020

    • Author(s)
      高橋浩司,川瀬良司,鈴木健太郎,阿部和樹,杉山直優,前田健一,中釜裕太
    • Organizer
      地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝突体-被衝突体の反発と接触部の摩擦・摩耗・損傷(トライボロジー)との関係性2020

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,松尾和茂,峯祐貴,阿部和樹,牛渡裕二,中瀬仁
    • Organizer
      地盤工学研究時発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石防護土堤の耐衝撃挙動に与える土質材料の影響2020

    • Author(s)
      海部友和,菊池優希,鈴木健太郎,牛渡裕二,前田健一,杉山直優,今野久志,葛西聡
    • Organizer
      地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石防護土堤の荷重分散範囲に関する実験的検討2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木健太郎,牛渡裕二,高橋浩司,山内翼,前田健一,峯祐貴,今野久志,葛西聡
    • Organizer
      地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土質材料を変化させた落石防護土堤の重錘衝突実験2020

    • Author(s)
      牛渡裕二,鈴木健太郎,高橋浩司,山内翼,峯祐貴,前田健一,今野久志,西弘明
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重錘質量を変化させた落石防護土堤の耐衝撃挙動2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木健太郎,山内翼,高橋浩司,牛渡裕二,杉山直優,前田健一,中村拓郎,今野久志
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石防護土堤の重錘衝突実験に関する衝撃力計測2020

    • Author(s)
      山内翼,鈴木健太郎,高橋浩司,牛渡裕二,杉山直優,前田健一,山澤文雄,今野久志
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落下方法の違いによる落体の反発挙動の関係性2020

    • Author(s)
      高橋浩司,鈴木健太郎,川瀬良司,杉山直優,前田健一,中瀬仁
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 規模斜入射実験による衝突体ー被衝突体の特性と反発挙動2020

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,松尾和茂,峯祐貴,牛渡裕二,中瀬仁
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実規模落下実験における重錘のエネルギー減衰に関する検討2020

    • Author(s)
      阿部和樹,高橋浩司,鈴木健太郎,杉山直優,前田健一,中瀬仁
    • Organizer
      土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 落石防護土堤の性能設計法の確立に向けた重錘衝突実験2020

    • Author(s)
      杉山直優,前田健一,峯祐貴,磯合凌弥,鈴木健太郎,今野久志
    • Organizer
      第32回中部地盤工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 水理模型実験の理論と応用 -波動と地盤の相互作用-2021

    • Author(s)
      有川太郎 外
    • Total Pages
      177
    • Publisher
      土木学会
    • ISBN
      9784810610376
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 前田研究室

    • URL

      https://www.maeda-lab.org/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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