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Toward a Sustainable Housing Culture in Cyclone-prone Areas of South Pacific Island Countries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Hirohide  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 教授 (70346097)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小椋 大輔  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (60283868)
伊庭 千恵美  京都大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (10462342)
西嶋 一欽  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (80721969)
藤枝 絢子  京都精華大学, 人文学部, 講師 (60598390)
中嶋 麻起子  広島工業大学, 工学部, 講師 (40773221)
宮地 茉莉  関西大学, 環境都市工学部, 助教 (80868597)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywords南太平洋島嶼国 / サイクロン常襲地 / 居住文化 / ノンエジニアド住宅 / 伝統住居 / 新建材住居 / 伝統建築 / 居住環境
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、サイクロン常襲地である南太平洋島嶼国(フィジー、バヌアツ、サモア、トンガ)を対象に、耐災害性や居住性を備えたバランスある居住文化形成を目指し、集落にみられる伝統住居や新建材住居というノンエンジニアド建築(慣習的、経験的に建設される建築物)の性能について、多面的な工学的評価(①空間性能、②耐風性能、③環境性能、④建設プロセス)を行い、健全な住居のあり方を提示することを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study was conducted in the South Pacific Island countries of Fiji and Vanuatu, which are cyclone-prone areas, with the aim of creating a sustainable housing culture with respect to habitability, disaster resistance, and construction processes. A multifaceted engineering evaluation of the performance of non-engineered houses, such as traditional dwellings and conventional dwellings with new materials found in villages, was conducted, and a community-based dwelling was discussed, including the housing reconstruction process after cyclone disasters, the thermal environment of dwellings in hot and humid regions, and the transmission of technology that contributes to housing construction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

フィジー、バヌアツなどの南太平洋島嶼国は、近年の市場経済普及による伝統住居から新建材住居への急激な移行、サイクロン被害を契機とする再建住居の応急的建設などにより、集落の居住環境の性能低下を引き起こしていることが多々ある。本調査研究は、このような状況に対して、ノンエンジニアド住宅と呼ばれる集落の伝統住居や新建材住居に関して、工学的見地からフィールド調査や実測調査をおこない、住居の災害復興プロセス、建設技術の習得・継承、住居の温熱環境性能、また伝統住居の環境的潜在性について様々な知見を得た。これらは、社会経済的な影響や自然災害の影響のもと、今後の持続的で快適な居住文化の形成に資するものとなる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Ministry of iTaukei Affairs/CATD/The University of The South Pacific(フィジー)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Ministry of iTaukei Affairs/CATD/The University of the South Pacific(フィジー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] PCCC (Pacific Climate Change Centre)(サモア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Field Research on Cyclone Damage and Housing Reconstruction in Fijian Village―Case Study of Navala Village after Tropical Cyclone Winston2021

    • Author(s)
      Mari Miyaji, Ayako Fujieda, Sainimere Veitata, Hirohide Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Japan Architectural Review

      Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 504-514

    • DOI

      10.1002/2475-8876.12230

    • NAID

      210000163397

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Traditional-Housing Transformation in Navala Village after Tropical Cyclone Winston2021

    • Author(s)
      MIYAJI,Mari;VEITATA, Sainimere;FUJIEDA, Ayako;KOBAYASHI, Hirohide
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings for the international conference on Earthen and wood vernacular heritage and climate change

      Volume: - Pages: 52-57

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comprehensive Approach to Sustaining Vernacular Architecture in The Local Context: Case Study in Tanna Island, Vanuatu2021

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Fujieda, Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Hirohide Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings for the international conference on Earthen and wood vernacular heritage and climate change

      Volume: - Pages: 110-115

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Research on Case Study of Fale Tele Construction in the Little World Museum of Man in Japan Indigenous Building Technology of Samoan Traditional Wooden Fale Tele2021

    • Author(s)
      Celine Jamin, Takao Miyazato, Mari Miyaji, Ayako Fujieda, Hirohide Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings for the international conference on Earthen and wood vernacular heritage and climate change

      Volume: - Pages: 168-173

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] フィジー伝統住居のサイクロン被害と再建に関する調査研究 その9 -ナバラ村における建設作業者の資格-2023

    • Author(s)
      宮地茉莉、藤枝絢子、ヴェイタタ・サイニメレ、小林広英
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本建築学会大会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バヌアツ離島集落コミュニティにおけるサイクロン対応2023

    • Author(s)
      藤枝絢子
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第24回春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィジー伝統住居のサイクロン被害と再建に関する調査研究 その9―ナバラ村における建設作業者の資格―2023

    • Author(s)
      宮地茉莉、藤枝絢子、ヴェイタタ・サイニメレ、小林広英
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本建築学会大会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィジーにおける新たな伝統木造住居の建設技術継承可能性の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      藤枝絢子, Sainimere Veitata, 宮地茉莉, 小林広英
    • Organizer
      国際開発学会第33回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exploring the potential of traditional housing2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Fujieda
    • Organizer
      Pacific Climate Change Center Virtual Climate Resilience Innovation Exhibition 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Significance of Reconstruction of Projects of Vernacular Architecture to Enhance the Importance of Locality in Our Future Lives2022

    • Author(s)
      小林広英
    • Organizer
      USRN Summit 2022 Education and Action for a Sustainable Future,主催:USR Network,香港理工大学
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Revising / Redesigning Locally-based Architecture2022

    • Author(s)
      小林広英
    • Organizer
      Local to Global Lecture Series,主催:Architecture and Planning, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Vernacular Architecture Giving Some Lessons for the Importance of Locality in Our Future Life2022

    • Author(s)
      小林広英
    • Organizer
      Virtual Mobility Program - WISDOM OF ASIA 2022, ONE LEGACY: Leave the World Better, 主催:International Relations Division, Mahidol University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 茅葺屋根の方位別の屋根内温湿度と劣化状態の関係の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      小野龍弘、小椋大輔、伊庭千恵美、小久保舞香
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会近畿支部研究
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 茅材の熱水分物性値の劣化による変化と熱水分移動解析による屋根内温湿度性状の把握2022

    • Author(s)
      小野龍弘、小椋大輔、伊庭千恵美、小久保舞香
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The potential for Solesolevaki (community cooperation) in building disaster resilient communities in Fiji2021

    • Author(s)
      Sainimere VEITATA, Mari MIYAJI, Ayako FUJIEDA, Hirohide KOBAYASHI
    • Organizer
      KU International Symposium on the Education & Research of the Global Environmental Studies in Asia, online Poster presentation
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 茅葺住居の熱湿気環境の把握と予測2020

    • Author(s)
      小椋大輔
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会 環境工学委員会 熱環境運営委員会 第1 回 熱環境研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social capital in community response after Cyclone Winston: Case study of three different communities in Fiji2020

    • Author(s)
      Sainimere Veitata, Mari Miyaji, Ayako Fujieda, Hirohide Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      4th APRU Sustainable Cities and Landscapes Virtual Conference and PhD Symposium, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Role of Social Capital in Community Post Disaster Response in Fiji2020

    • Author(s)
      Sainimere VEITATA, Mari MIYAJI, Ayako FUJIEDA, Hirohide KOBAYASHI
    • Organizer
      KU International Symposium on the Education & Research of the Global Environmental Studies in Asia, online Poster presentation
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Field Research on Damage and Recovery of Fijian Traditional Houses by Cyclone Disaster- 7 Community response to housing damages after Cyclone Winston in three rural villages2020

    • Author(s)
      Sainimere VEITATA, Mari MIYAJi, Ayako FUJIEDA, Hirohide KOBAYASHI
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,2020年度大会 (農村計画) ,pp. 223-224
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィジ-伝統住居のサイクロン被害と再建に関する調査研究 その8 -ナバラ村のサイクロン被災から伝統住居再建までの過程-2020

    • Author(s)
      宮地茉莉,藤枝絢子,ヴェイタタ サイニメレ,小林広英
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,2020年度大会 (農村計画),pp. 225-226
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 都市化研究公室令和2年度論壇2020Vol. 142021

    • Author(s)
      小林広英
    • Total Pages
      8
    • Publisher
      公益財団法人都市化研究公室
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The International Seminar for Sustainable Housing Development in Fiji2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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